ԣʮѧwww.12txt.comҪwww.12txt.com  
1Ш ... 
 
 
лҪ˵ѧڣĿ~~
ϲ߹·Ҫѽѽ...



2

2һ ξѴ ... 
 
 
֮ǰҹȡ
΢΢ǰһӵƽɢɫѩؽ΢չĴϾѩɼӡϵŮӣһѩףϵľӨ͸ɢ貵Ĺâֵѩ峿翵ĳɽǰ
лϲȴֲиȥʦ

ûã㵽˰׺򣬰ŮӹУ뵽һʦѷѾǧҩĽΰϲ¶ԵõЦݡҹ·΢죬峺Եøѩ
һ·QſڣŮӱǰľסˣ

ǰլԺƾɲӾµžûݺݵؿϣбſڣ˰ѩžˤڵϣѩӡˮȴ˺ۡŮӳţͥԺһưܲα䣬Ĵƿֻʣһ飬Ѫ߰ѾɣİĿ죬ɢɢͥԺ

Ȼһ񶷡

ŮԭȥѪɫҰ׵촽һߣɵüͷһ

֪ļҷʲô֪Ҫʲô

䣬ڽŮȻתͷֳؿ
ȭͷ΢΢գϵ˸ҫ۵Ĺâֻǣûע⵽ĹԣֻɱֱƶƺԤʾ

ʦأŮ̧°ͣ毺õϵı˪
ߣǼһṦãܵõͦ죡һ˵
˵ʦ֮ΣŮӻһȴʼղҷɾ衣
˸ͷûʲô˽εεŮӣԸůůӣһ˼Ůνηء
мһλԳ˲õܣĪҪ˴¡תŰŮƬһ·򡭡

һӽҫвЦ

սȭͷ΢΢߳˺ɿİ취ȴ˪治ɫ

˼ûжܿʧȥģΪ˶˵ֱ
ۿĽߣֻŮӺԾѩ׵½ںƮţһڽ⴦

Ǻ˾ѣеÿṦ˵űŤתһƱҪСȿȥ
ŮһԾ
˼Ҳнһһ΢΢ǰһ㣬ͷҽƶ鲽Ѹ·ȥ֮죬ۻҡ
ҽһ𣬷һ졣˾һ֪Ů׶вһŭһ

ŮѸŲŲХĽ棬ա䡢޷˵֡

Ȼ˵ãֻ㲻öȥȻˡ
ŮĿ׼˻еļ϶˫һǣڿն𣬱ܿ˵ĹƮƮشǽͷԾ˳ȥ
˴ſ׷ﻹӰӡһ·׷ȥӡڶȻ֪ĸȥˡ

֪˶ãŽŮӼϢأٸ·ȥɡڸһҾƹͣϢ

Ů΢СʦΪǵպ֣ҽ˫ȴ֪Ϊڶʮǰӽ伣Ӵ֪١΢ڱѩм񵽵£ΨһͽܣѧڡṦҽȴΩϽʵʵ湦΢ԼҲΪʲô

ʦԸ񱣬粻޳ʱ红ִֺ֣ͯʱİ˰˪ʹиҽҲϵ˵ɹ˰㿴ʮŰݷá
ʦֺԤʾҪʲôƵģǲҩġǲĵطһαһԶҵʱҲһαһγ

ѵʦԤϵд˽뿪΢šʦΪʲôأ
һ̾ҡͷǸ˲Ž֡ǹʦģʱеĵǶ֡СΨһˣȻӹ˷ѽ⣬΢ʦÿһ¶Ϊõġ

һҹ;־ղһ򶷣΢ƣԲ԰ס
ƵСǰ裬΢ʵλС磬տһλڵӾ˵أ
СԴŬһСտ˶Ȼæúܣûע⵽˾
΢ڰ֣ʾȥæ

ͻȻԱλ˱ߺȾƱš
һӣο˵߰գܵ׺ˡ
һС˸͵ǰ˺Щӣڿ쵽Ŀĵˣ͵غһڲˮʮǰպľǹڣƾһù˾ȴ֪ΪͻȻЯƬڽ伣һٺң͸¶ų羴ϧ
ҿ˵Ϊţܵõδ󺺲ʡ
ҿɾͲ֪ĵȷȷõ˱һƶӡ
δ󺺲ʵƶ
Ϊ˷ܵνд㣬˵ҽڰ׺򣡡
ԣδɾţ˴ǿѨ磬һ·糾ɾͰˣδһɵԼһˡ
ģѴϸڵȷЯűƬڴˣظ
ߣ治ףƬδΪм
˸æ渵֪ľ翷ǧʯƶɡʯȡչľ⣻ҹ˱׶ľΪݹ򼤶Եȣһ˵ʯͨԣΪƣ㾧Ө飻Ϊ𰵳ҹ
δ󺺲ÿɷءšһǲţֵϡб֮ܶЧ
δһüΪȵءŶһ
ǧʳ֭Һϰԡ㱻˰¶Ҳغ
˻棿ǿǿ鱦ʯδ󺺵ͷ
Ȼǿ鱦ʯ˵ıΪ˷Ե쳣šܶһСƬԼУǴӣɽϱܶҲǼõرˣ
δԣ˫ͻȻþ˸ԾŶԱű֮ɫһɨ⡣²˳٣ǿ·ñ˽ȵˣδСѵ
һоƣˡ

΢غŲ裬ղŶһϤḧϾӨȴֲڵҴҴü΢塣Сʦ飿
ҲٵˣֱһµĽΪ⴫еıƬȻ𣡶Լһһ̤µȴ֪

ϢƬ̣΢ƣӣַһѸȥ





3

3ڶ 仨ˮ飨1 ... 
 
 
ǣǷ˾̾
ļĻǺˮɫ˿زٵĳУֵмջ¥ͥУϸ軶ЦһƬҲá
峿ľһѤĽ壬˽˿ϸߣ֯˷ƽݻȴһֲʵУ·ǰݻֻǾĻþһ顣

ƹЦΨнһ壬ո룬ǰһλӶžƱԹԵƷƣƺоעںȾС˿ƣ
񣬽ü޳ͦıü͸¶ŲƣʹӢ˵ٷ磬Ρ
˫۽žƱľƣ˼һԳЦ

յľƺ֣ϲģ쳹ÿС
ڣȴǴ̶ü΢壬̾һƱ׼Ⱦơ

ʱƹͻȻһ꣬ΪżŲңΪǶ󺹲ֹǴֲ£һǸģСȴҲԸ꽹ĿھƹѰʲôͻȻĿעӵõϣץסݰȥץӵүˣһȥɣүˣٲȥҪʱˣ
ƳһۣмȥҵҲҪ˭Ҫ˭ȥ
ּǵʥ͵ģȥү۾˵¿Ǹ˶֪У
˺ˣӴĻͷȻôãȢȥɺã
үͱҿЦˣ꼱תƫƫǰӻһνӡ
ɣҲԸ⡣˶ǣΪм
Ҫٿڣǰȴˣпְ˸ˣ
ֻּææسƹݡ

ֵĴǻŵģһįӰļȲԸȴֲԴͷȥʵ۴ͻ飬ݾܾΪТӣøױ۾
糿ŵƽʣвˬȾƽδֻصԭ
һ޾ͺһˣϵرشˬʱٸƶ֮ʿʱɽ֣ľʿ
ϲƵǰʱеӲػΪӰ

ӣվУĶӡ˵Ǹүȴʲô׹ݣֻһξȼйͳʵ۸ģүƺš
յϲ£Ϊж졣
ϲӣȴ֪ȥ

ò֪ǺãֵĴſںȻ߽һλӣ߻ߵЦ˵Ǹ˭£֣ںı飬ڵװϷʣ˾Уȴ˭
ԼˣĿһݣҪŭȴʶڴ󼪵ֻȥ·ʲôʱˣ
ƲһƲ죬εȥ

һδıŮӳɻ飿ʲôʱôûˣ

޾ԳȻ޷ֹĽС
ĺмӳŻĽӣں¹ŮӰᡲ֡·̾
ɵլԺĿҶʺĲϣ̽϶Ǵĵϲ˿ƣŮ

һУ·ɺ޹ϸ𣬱ִһֻܷܷ֡ãƣ붴һжô˳ôĮΡ
ô˳ôЩӣԽ¿ܸڼȶĿգôϣ¿ˣúֵŲԸޣӣߵӣӣʲôáⳡ洵
ɽĿȴ˳ȴĮһߵݡغ޹Ƶġ

ͷҹæµǶϢȥˡһƬžΨ·΢΢ĺ⡣
ԸѲ˿Ҳڡ
ΣΣǣĸͷƣץԭ׼ȽƵľƺ֮زز

Ծݶ£пڼη壬ȴײԼĻԼεľء
޲ãһУһ֮һӡ
֪ȰףЩ΢

  

·УһϲŮ浾ĴϡнץŵСҩɣƿͷ΢΢һЦ
ԭֻоһ˲Ը⡣
ظŮժͷϵķڣʹ̫Ѩӳա
֬졣һ죬ֶ
̾Ϣɻ֪࣬ͲӦǸӣ

ԭ¹Ůӣ΢

뿪˳ɽһ·еﾩǡ·;ȴƺƴһ׶顣΢סͬһջʶҪһü¿ֺѯ¡һϵеĺ棬˽ľ档Щˡ

Щ΢΢׼ߣһţſվŵŮһʵҷʲô
ǻרŷġŮǵͷͬ
΢üͷε̾һűһŮգĶȥգҲҪô˷̡
ŮǾȵؿһۣ˵ʲôͷ˳ȥ
ſڵСѾͷȻͷ΢΢΢һЦ̧ͷգǰҲҪ̣Ժҽưɡ
Ůһŵ̧ͷΡΡ˵ū澡ҡ
΢ҲӻеŮ֣ʵʲô֣
ŮһЦͩЦݾ紺ů罿΢ͷһůһ֣ҳȥ߰ա

԰̣΢ãͩȤͩ˼ң
ͩ΢΢һ죬ɬūСڹУ˼ҡ
ļҹӣֻܸңȥ׿ɺãѩһ˿
ͩߵøˣū澵Цˣ
£ʲôߵģ˵űаһЦ

֪רͩһҹδƣԵʣ΢һСײһʵţͻȻʧȥģȥ
ͩҪˤ֮ʱĽѸƶ΢΢סӡ

һ̧ͷһ˫ҹ֪Ϸʻǲм۹Լ΢ӢҲôˮ鶯Ĵ۾ǰӣܻ䡣

Ͼؿ˿ûƿ˼

ݵϹĵı飬ǰ΢Ĵ£ʵĽüȥԶȥǳҫ·̺ǼĹâ˿һ۱㲻޵׵ԨСı΢΢𣬷ЦЦĻȡ

һһЦ㶢ҿǿˣ
ӿ˵Ļᱡ΢һ죬ŭʲôˣ
ʲôˣԼɷ򶼲ϵˣԭյɣС

΢۲תһ˲䣬д˫۾￴˽ϷʣϾƤ鶯һб仯̫죬޷׽
촽΢ҹδ붴֪㳤ʲôӣ
΢΢üÿɷ񣬡ҹҷһþƱǰ˶Ȥö࣬ƶˣˡȴްǸ⡣
΢ŭЦʲôңҲѡһþơ
ζؿһۣ΢ЦǹһĻȡ

һԵͩĿɿڴƽδ㳡桪ո»ķޣȻԶЦؿ˵

΢Ҫڣȴһϵ𣺡һʲôſ㣡
΢תһλٶӢѹ٣ȫȴӢˣ޶˵ؾηһɫ࣬ϢÿɺãϲȻղ٣ȻĿǡ
΢΢΢Ƿһʱ֪˵ʲô 

ûע⵽һֱھشˮ˫ڰ׷峺͸۽Ũڳ̣µ°΢΢̡˴Լڿϲ֡ŵȻɣ˿ûн̬
һЦ΢¾۽ϣȥ·ɣõ㡣һΣĿǶһŮ˵ԼҲ֪Ϊʲô
ιȵȣʲôطδ䣬Ѿˡ

ͩһԿţĺȴֲʣֻط¡

 

лҪ˵ǿµ㼣ɣ




4

4ڶ 仨ˮ飨2 ... 
 
 
ص䣬ͩĬĬΪ΢ϲó¹з۾·Ҫϡ
ȵȣҲҪ΢ߵ¹ǰȡһϣŴ
»ڶܴ·ͩˡ
·ôˣƫϲɫ·ͩ䣬ٷ߰ɡ

쵽ã΢㱻ֲʧᡳµװŻľ̾񵭶ܰ׶ĵţ֦ϾµСڶö
мһ񾲾ţŮ̬ȣף·͸ܸܵü񵭶߹ʣŶ̬Ƿ绪Ůӡ
һȴ΢Щˣλдšˮġ
Ҳ΢Ժвǰض޹âŮӡ

ģȢ˿ӽԺҲᰲ࣬Ҳð˰ա磬ϵĸ״˿Ȼɷ
ԭеŮӣǾӣеĸס΢ͷžпεĲŵˣȴ˼˵ĸˣӳÿҲΪˡ
תͷĿԣ΢Щɬһ죬ͷ

㣬߳ã΢ػͷһ۶֮ͤͤã;ɣıӰôһ˲䣬ⲻãһɷðΪĹ񻤻ػ߻һһһغ򡢱
һ˼ǣ顣
̾һڣǵòҲֲ껪ȥһ졣

ôǲƼ̫ˣԲλˣֳһز䲻ȵ
΢Ҳŭ༥ֻڸ̾ôôģǿϧϧ
С󻹴û˵ҳѿΪԼ°ͣͷ΢ǹһƯĻȣȻɷ򳤵ĳΪθղŻأ
ǡǱŵġһǵĻǿѹˡ
Ŷŵģ·׽üľţĵײ֪ʲôط¡
ɲҼ޸һŵķҵҪˮжȹˣ۾˸鶯Ĺâ
֪ҷŵ΢Ц
ҿǶԾӵķءϷʵЦƤšЩȻ¿Ϊ͹ԼıҶͼӴ׵Ľ
ŶʧЦʵ֪ķ£ʾ֪ȴҪδã
Ҫ֪ҼҾһ䡣΢üаŵļ
̲סһЦһ˿ζЦǡ

û΢Щˣƣȥ
ȻԶɽ˵±ѹ΢Ʋס棬߽ڼɽǰֻһɳƵϢȷУǲﳯ͢ˡһ˵ǧȷҪҵ˾ڡѹøˡ
΢ʱ©˰ģĪȺѹѩ޹Ĳ׷ң֪ڴ˵أ
Ӧ¿޵һǼ¿סһʱǵԶеķ
û뵽ŵգͱ˷ټ
΢ﲻ̾밮˫˫ܣɾ°ڴ˵ȴȻѲЩˣҲȥˡ
ȻһƬžỺһ̽ͷһӰǰ΢⧲һ˼ûվȡ

ۿҪȥȻһᣬһůĻϤͷϷվˣ
΢͵̧ͷһ˫ڵЦЦؿƽδ§ţ΢ٸŭ
Сʦ͸мϴˣǶͼǵͽӡ

ǣк޹أ΢˵ͽӣž־һơ
ûϵͻȻִδ˸ţһ΢ŭôˣ
ľͽӣռıˣ΢ŭ
пЦã⿤϶֪ռˡǺ

ҲһץסҪߵ΢ԼĻһһֻסһ˿Ц⣬ռ˲ġ
ʲôӣ΢һ߾ǿ°ͣһŬţην
нüһﾡǻЦ֪

΢ü΢Ȩһ£뻹ǲҪðһԵĺá

һȻŵһҪµһæһַֻס΢΢һɡ΢䲻ͻȻбһ࣬һתӳħצ
о֮̾죬Цû뵽㻹ӣСˡ
΢ߣԺ󻹸Ҳ۸ң˵꣬һ˦ͷˡ

ݽָƽƤЦݣסżɽüϲĽӡüͷ˳˼

صͩӭ΢˲赹ˮֻһࡢһЦһ侲֪һȦ԰ӣʲôȤ顣

طжôãվһ죬ٿݱ¶ΣվͼӾһ졣

΢һձ뿪գҺ޹ϸҲǡ

ҹˣͩѽ磬΢շת࣬ﰵò¯зһƬ㡣
ܿӯӣ˰ľķҷŽ˶ƽŲġ
 

лҪ˵ϲ֨һɣ..~~




5

5 ɱɱܣ1 ... 
 
 
΢ĳ͸߲Ӱսµ·ɫ֣ɫᡲⱾ»С۵硣
ͩ˯ۣȴӰæ´ĴѰҡſҵһõ΢
ΪʲôҪһȥɵС첻˵һߣǰӣӡ
ڸƵûţȥҲã΢ЦţЦ޷ܡ
Ҳȥ΢ؾܾ
Ҵȥĵط⣡˵㲻ɷ˵ߣľܾ

΢Σ峿˷ǽȴԩҡ
뵽ԩʣ΢һ죬ͷ첽ߣٶ롣

ǵĽֵȷʵ֣Ǽȴûкúù֣Դѩӱ٣ʦ䲻΢һֱھ벻С
һܷú;ǵķ
Ҫȥʲôط΢ʵ
ȥ˱֪

˺Ȼ΢ЦŲŷļвߡֵȺӵĽڶ߻ıӰȺдԶԶȥٲȻһԽͯŮ

ͻȻһ΢ϷʵأʩչṦȥˡ΢Ҳ㣬ʲôط

صһ˲䣬΢ǰˣĵɽȣƽƣһɽ£ϸ塣
ɽȵкܶɫҰ΢ḧΡΡҡڣЩģ׷Ʈɢţɫѩ𳤰ɽǧ˪볤ɽļѩͬҷĿ

벻ǻ
˵ʧİɡΪһüһ˼νĺӡ

΢ز۲ݣ²ǣ£ݼ䳩Żݺĸ˫͸ˮӯӯˡ

þáþûôϢˡ毺õݷ΢ЦþвһԶ°ͿһֵЦ˵ӦǼ˻Žصľ£ɽҰСģ

Ժڣʲô¿ɿ㲻ڻʳǣҲ࣬һıڹǽʲôã¿ధӣ΢п

иҪǲ䣬Цյ߱˻ȥٿȻıſӢޱȡ
ôˣƺı仯΢

꣡˸ƣվ΢Ҳ֮

ؿˣïܵԼζӰ͸ֵҫ۹â

΢ʱû뵽Է죡

нԾԾԵˣսеĽɫǰһ΢ǰ档
΢뿪ڸ֣ʱᶨıͱԼľģߵĻʼû˵ڡ

ֻйһЦܴ֪λǺηӢۣβһ𣬹ض

ԱϣܵϷ°˸ߣض΢ƽ

ɲ֪Цģѵǳ̫ǰ޵ô
΢һۣʲôʱˣ㲻

˶ԾеĻ޶ԣˮ㶢΢һһֿ

΢ʱ˵Ȼȥɫ

ȴҵǶԿòȤû뵽ֱ
΢ݺݵһۣǴˣ˵绰Ҳ٣
΢Цס

˼Թ˵ȫȻǷһŭ䵶ֱ΢

аνʣʷɳֱгһˣӶѸתӵһģ֮죬΢ʱ˱㵹£Ѫ

ͻȻðһˣĵֱ΢ۣ΢һδڣǰһԼֱۻаľȻͣ٣иæק΢һ

΢չṦԾ϶ܵ⽣ӰκξץţʱߣʱǰļȫȻ޷ʩչ

ͻȻֱһ˺ɨһۿҪļ΢Ѹһһߣ˵䵶߷ɣСæתһ߽ߵڵء

Ҫһһɱ͵һץõ֣Ѹǰһӣ䵶ֱֱ˵ţӿѪ΢е䵶˳䵶ϣѪȾ죬̶ĿĹâ

΢ƽһõɱˣֵȻֽҰףۣ̿

˫۵΢ûпĵѪӰҲٿ

ֻо˫ֱ˰ţػŸˮʽߴǲҺԵźǵĺ

ֱ˱һ񱼣΢΢ſ˫ۡ

ӳһſʾ׵Ĳϵˮ˳Ӣ£֪ǺˮѪˮ
΢ͻȻע⵽ǿʹı飬ͷ΢΢һݣѵ

ɵһԾСĵĻỺء

գþжʱʧȥ˼ܵĶ˫ϥһͨһڵأմѪĽŬ֧塣
΢æ󷽣䱳һʺĿ˿ιֱббĵۣӿѪѽȾ˴󱳣

΢æǧҪ˵䣬æȡѸٷסءѨλѪ΢ֹסˡ
Ҫ˵ͻȻһĴʹӱȫɡһУ㣬˿ʲô
΢һۣûҼҴֹѪҩߡɺײݡ𲻻ҩƶɡôһẦ㲻ɣ
ôһ˵ʱûƢ૵ҶΪ㸺ˣ㻹ҡ
΢һķʣϸϸ̣ʹ

Ҳ࣬һ˵úܴءһҩ裬ǰ°ա
һüûԹԵҩ裬ٸеһů滺ůȫÿ˹ԡ

΢һԿžУרעһ˿һиϵı飬·ֻҪһ΢üвֱü滺֪ѾȹΣգ˵Ľ޸룬ŷ˽񾭡

֪˶ãϦ͸Ͷ°߲Ӱӣ͵ڵϵ˶ѪɫϦ¸ԴĿ
һЦãг˼΢ԭ֪ԭȸҽ˫ֱȭЦ
΢΢΢һ죬ϽĻֻǼˣ׷ô
ͻİɣǼ̵ˣɱˡ˻˵̩Ȼ΢ȴսľ

̣΢ü
 

лҪ˵~~~аŽɷĩǳ




6

6 ɱɱܣ2 ... 
 
 
ɫɨһ̶̵ۣ֪Ĵ̽ǽĵ۵ĺһҪʞɵĽɽȴȱʵǴ¾̣Ϊ֮𡯡˵˽ר͢Ĵȫɫδ΢΢ͣٴ˿

΢ǸղŵĻˡ
ȫֻһ䴩ɫ˱ǽڰ׺ɫֻĸɴڻڶŻ¡в
΢ľͨĽڣҲ
˵겻佱ԼһǰϣҲҽ꣡

΢ʵȻˣΪ㻹Ҫܣ
ΪҲһȺ˳ǽӽĽڡ˵΢ϴһƳ书ɱ˶ң¶¡
΢һǲңֻǣҽ߲ɱˣʦѵ
м˵ֵİɣǺܰȫ
΢̧ͷʵ˵ģ
һ˿ѹ񣬡ôܵ˶֪ˣǰװˡ
΢һʱ֪νӻصһıھ֡Ϊð俤޹Ҳˡ

мֲ˵̬İɣСˣ˵ġ
΢һۣ΢ڣȻˡֻǣǲǸ뿪ˣḧѪ̾ϢǵĻ
пϵӵһҪὭɽľΪʲôôȤǸС
΢ȵؿһۣô֪
˭һָֻȤϧһдƴ᣿ضĿġϵķ޴ǿ͸һаȻ
ǰֻǸŮӵ֪ô鷳֪ǡ΢Ȼʹ
Ǿѽʲô
Ӳ
Ϊʲô
ΪʦΪģСùСϺȱڱΣϣҲ飬ǣǰֿȥˡĵչתȴ͸¶޵ıΡ

һʱ֪νӻźáοԵ⣬¹¡ظģҶᱣȫ

΢ԴϷʵƳһۣʲôҲû˵

Ȼˣ⣡´һ۵׵˼æȴϡˣʱˣǻȥա
Ҫ

ãԼаڰ֣ŵأѵվһվеڵصѣĿϯ

΢æǰƬִ̣Լļͷ΢΢һЦһ

бһЦסˣһʱ֪ηӦ޳磬ļů£ʱе彩ӲޱȣеŽŲ

һϲƱľУȻһ·ûп˵

ǼүȾѪæǰסеַſ΢磬˽
ôһ˲䣬ΪͷůпʧһʱҲһ˲䣬Ϊůնһʱʧ䡣

ʱϡҹˮ

е˶æתһһæҩæҩæιҩ

òףǲɢ˵ȣ·ڣֻʣ±ӵľкһЦ΢
˵㲻æҲˣһ͵ЦεؿԼǱӣԭ޳ʵ˶ΰģʱȻӷ׵ӡȻһȴһؿģȤЦ

ǲԵģ΢аϾԼľˡ
ǿǵЦ⣬΢ߵǰ촽΢·ˡ

ԼĶǷʲô⣬еĶȻ©һġ

ʲô飿΢һƳ㵵촽һΣǻԲ˵롢ѡϡ¡ѡ¡˰ɣ
Ŷһ£վѵ¡

΢ߵǰϸ֣쵽㣬ؽ⿪

Ӷ΢һȦһȦأϵı¡ǰ룬Ƶ΢㽫˫ִƵı󽻻ķֻƻ

أϵıԽԽ¶Ľ˶ļҲԽԽ࣬ÿһ΢˫󣬱ܸоŵů뼡΢С

д˿ȴȫȫֱ¶ڿеļ޵أѵˮһأϸģŵɢĵ㣬һģȻʼء񶯡

бº΢ޱسৡһ򿪣ڷŻ򳤻̵룬ڵƹҫɢĵ⡣

ࡱʶ̿ˮȴӭ΢ʶӣĿƿ֣ԼڱŤʲô

΢룬δȶԷӦѸٵеѨλУ

бͻ뾪һ亹
΢̧Ƥе𣿡
ۡǿţ΢Ƿһ˿Ц⣬ס룬صȣ΢Ķȴǵþһ亹ֱð

·ķŹļȴҲôۣڿƽľغúöǰһŮӡ

˵ǽεεĿšǿ˭أ

ĬĬش΢ʱͷרΪʩ룬Ũ̵ܶĽëס۵峺⣬Ľëڵƹ±ŵڵָƵͶ³Ӱӡɵıǡô룬һɢŰӨĹ󣬺ӴΪרĶһߣȴ˼־ǿ뽿

ʩϣ΢Ȼ̧ͷȴط˵ľ̫׽һ̧ͷ˴˵Ķͷͻǰϸճ˴˿еĽ㣬Ӣͦı뾫ɵαǽߣܸܵԷոպϢȶ΢

ڵͫˮ˫Ҳһ˲佻㣬һ˲Ա𿪡

΢ط̷ȣһŷĲ񶯡

̫ˣɤӣŬһ仰㡭û¶ɣһھоԼһӣ˵ʲôϻ

΢ûӦ𣬶ȡҩƿߵʺ˿һĿģ
ܶƹˣҲֲܶ˿ڣȴûһΣĲѣؿƵʹš

ΪҲ˵İ

΢Ȼһӿͷĳ֣ȷ˲鷳ڣǸߵʱˡ

Ѹٰ˿ڣ΢ҩߴϴϢ㣬Ҫ˳š

нסǡǵķ䣬ҪȥĶ
΢һ㶣ʶǻǰݹõġޡҡȥ򿪵ҩûţ˳˷š
ؿϣһĲš

Σˡ

֮ǰڰǶγ⣬ڽƽ΢һ߽·ﵭ˰ߣ˯ˣ΢΢üĵҩͩˣתĵҳԣ˵ʱſɷá̾һֻʮ֮ڱٶˣٸˣѰôõġҩˡ
˵ҽɻ˻ȥ
֮߳ǰ΢תҲǿҲӡҽ΢ᣬᵽһڱʧڿС

Ա΢̤ţһԾ
ʤѩ˿٣¹ŮƮȻƮߡ
 

лҪ˵~~΢΢ҪҪҪ~~...
лС
лϡ
һ½~




7

7 ˼֪գ1 ... 
 
 
õõãõõá
ٵϣƥɱĿһһأһǰһ֮ԶԶȥһС׷֡
ϸŷϵ⽣Ӱ
һŮ˫ֳŶụֵ̈󺮹⡣
һֲµĴ󺺣ֳִ󵶣Ŀ׶񣬺ػӵŮݶ
лסѾͷץס㣬ж˿飡

ŮҪת༥κζԷֱָҪֻñӦУﻹп˵Ͼ

Ůüʹκδ󺺱۴ϺݾúŮڷ飬Щ
Ƭ̣ŮѺ䤱ϢֱֹһĿĵѪԭʺԵøӴĿ

ǰ·ߵĲ̣·ˣԶǹΪɱŵɢߡ
Ψһӣ治ɫȻȲ衣
ۼ쳾Ҫϯӽü΢壬һƲý̧һߵϰ֮ͣ㳯ȥ
ֻ˻һҺƥӦءϵĴ󺺶ʱʧȥģˤ˼һ쳾
ŮͷƼǱģȫȻǰվЦ

ƳһۣƮνС쵰ԲСɵ촽˫̲صƤЦ⡣Ҳʮꡣ

Ǵ󺺴ӵ𣬺ݺݵضŲǰкȲӣŭ̵ģʲôҴӵ
һЦȲ衣
ҵկˣǲǻˣ
ŮЦߣկʲôרŸ͵ǿҸŮĹò֪ߣֻƤһȻ
ƼŮһӵҪ
ŮһУװ£˿ڣӵ

ۼֵҪ£ǷһţǺϥֲ豭һ񵲣ˮƫеϡ
ֻϥͷ־ǰһ̡һֵڵأһҺ
Ůֽкõ˼һûһаʽˤӡٶҿûȥˣ
󺺱ôһǵͨ졣ҲǣҲǡһֺݺݵߣǼˣǵկ֪
ֵ˵˼ֻˡ

ŮԼΪģ˵شҲֱϵˣֵ棬˫ֱȭлȣСŮӸм
ӿһۣЦ:һңö˶˵Ϊȥˣ
ŮһȻӣߣ˾ڹ컯֮ǿŮֻ·ƽεˣ
·ƽҲҪȿԼı£ֻԼվŵ٩Ĺâ
Ůôһ˵һŭڽѵôһʮ꣬û˽ѵأƾʲôѵң
ǸôС㣬һ䲻ϣ̾һ²豭ֵָҿ
ŮһʶغˣҪʲô
ĵˡ
ŮϸüһҪܣҲŲҪ
ֱˣٲֹѪҪʧѪˡӹŻ
Ůûбסˣ㺦ģ
ɲСüôҺ㣿
Ůֱ׳ңἱѪģʧѪࣿ

ӵεؿҺˣ
˵Ҳ˵ҽԣĿˣ˵Ҳ֪ͼСֱֿɶ񡣶ôŮµСʵ
ӿЦãЩҺ˵
û˵ȴģŮһƶı顣
ӴδǿʶȡֵĹԼֱǶ£ȡҡͷ̾
С㣬㵽ҪӾͶ
ŮеͶҪǸ
ʼղԼںδֲԸСֻ̾ãҴˣðɣ
Ůֵʹˣ˵ʲôˣûг⣡
ãҾнճλϴвϣǴ
ŮءꡱһЦ԰׵ʱ紺⻹ࡣСԾذ

εҡҡͷӻȡҩǰϡ
ŮüĿʣİԼˣҡҷųڲ֪أ֡ңǸмúܵġֻǡ˾ֱƢĲˡ
΢΢һЦԭ֪֮ġ

ҽ½࣬ġ࡯ղ˵оУŮòʵ뷽żֱĽŮˡ
ĬĬصͷ
½̲סʵ ҪȥĶ˵ͬ·أ
֪
֪Ҳ޼ҿɹô½ɴ۾ʡ
üҲѵ½޼ҿɹô
ҡҷ˴һȥҪֻǰһط½¶ɫ
Ŷ֪ǶԷļ£ҲöʣһƳҲûʲôŭ˵ҳء
½֪˵Լһ죬ȴֽסʵΪʲ
ˡ꣬оѿڶ
˭
̾һҪҳӵӸץ۵һ˿ʧ䣬½΢΢һ
ʲôȥˣ֮Ա
ǰߵûûΡһЦ
书ãƲô½ؿʵĲʵ벻ӱɡ
ʵĿŵˣȴת˲ţӶЦ书ʲôãסġ
½߷ߵ㳤ӢĸŮӲϲȥϧŮӣ
оһС˵ֱףʧЦ˵ĻҲ
ôһ˵ŮҲԼ˵ףȴǾǿҲϲѻţֻʵʵ˵ˡһˮγ

˵Ĺʵһôһ䣬вá

ģңҶ׷ԹԸȥ½һгȻӡ
кЦؿʲô£Լչ˲ãȥܱ˵¡

Сĵذ˿ڣתңͷ½Ҳ߰գֻկ˲ûˣ˵㼲۶ߡ

½ôˣҲæ׷ȥȵң

֣С·ϡɼһһٻӰɽ֡

 

лҪ˵׷׷׷ˣ




8

8 ˼֪գ2 ... 
 
 
ɫϦٴͨ·߲̣ȴûյ֡
ҵΡĲ豭ϰҲ֪١

ԶһĲ

Ϊһλ忡ӣһƥѪͦεڲ¸һȻʡֵһǹҲ΢΢⡣
ԵİϣһŮӣü͸˵ӢĿ⾯ع۲Ķнն̽ƴ
ĿĴ죬Ȼдšھ֡ĸӲӵĴ֣ҫҫԼ벻ַ

ԭɽպĳھ֣ϵ忡ӱͷ衣ԱߵʦãҶ˪
˲̣衻ʾͣ£ͣϢһ
һ˸߸˵ؽ̣ͳˮϢż챼·ҵƣ֮ɫԡ
ʦ֣еŹ֣ϰҲСΪҶ˪
΢΢ͷŨüȴʼղҷɡ
һͬڵĵǶȡˮսŵıǵ϶¶ƣ֮ɫˮ¶ǣǽ滺ࡣ

Ȼƺоһɱ֮Χط·һֲϢ֡紵Ͼֱĺ͸裡
ϦµĽҰ˵ɪأеɱ˷£Χġ
ƺһ㣬ԭ̸ЦҲ˵Ȼֲסı
ΨʺĲӳճȻĺɫ·Ѫɫ

ֻಡһһö׶УţХ
Ѹһеǹһ׶ݺݵضԵľϦҫ£ɢ⡣
˾һæγ̣Σ׼ӭС
Сģزᷢµ顣
ǣȴѾˣ

ʮѸĸ׶ܵУ֮мĹ⣬Ϣ
ҽűײյɽҰ

衴֮£Ѹٻӵӭİŭ·ǿкȴֱ֣޳ܣ
ɽ䴫һ󳹹ǵЦھͷȻеʶֻϧկˣǵñʬҰˣ˵Ĺ
կ֣ɫһüͷһ壬ǲկˣ
ŶĻ䣬ͻȻܳʮӰΧס

վǰĺӣϸ۾΢촽ĿֻͣƬ̣ضڳһ䶫ƻĺѰҵʢʳ͸̹⣬·͸ܿĽƱ޳С
ϸ۾гһߣʹԭС۾Թ졣
վһ󺺣ǴǷ½򶷣дܵˡ
Ǵ˵˼仰ɫ΢䣬漴ǹ΢Цֱ̧ȭ˼ҵֵϴˣŶе
衲һŭɷ˵ôֵܣһ䡮е𣿡
Σüʵ
ҲֵĹأȻˣҪҩƷǮΪɫ
һصЦ

һԵҶ˪ȥǰµկΣҪΪ˶Ҿǣ
ʦ!衵ֹǰĶͽһ˾

һüǼȻǿҪǿӣв֮ΣֻһҪ˵ø࣡
ԱϺĿ¶ɫһָΧһϣлµ䵶
𵶣䵶ֻһգ۵˲䣡
ɽѸٱ⽣Ӱ֡ѪɫȾϦǰڻԾ壬˿ȴʹŤҵĵء˵Ĳҵ̡
ŸĻ谵ɢҵѪȵÿһ̵ֻĽкЦУҹͬ˼䣡

կ̫ɽһΪֲˡֳ䵶һڵŷɥӡѪ˿棡
Ա뺷뾪˵ٶΪƣκηܵĻᣡ
ûԷʣȴѵ£

ȻŹ鴫ţߣӲ˷
ֱգڣ

ĺĺϣɫԡ
ֵǵʬ壬ڳѱߣʦҲ֪ȥ򡭡

ֽȾѪĳǹĵĿɢҵͷմȾŵʺ졣
ѪսȾѾֲ顣 ΨʧصѪ˿ɱ;

ڣҵѵ֮ͻȻӿͷŭһȥԵ
˵ţҪǹԼĨȥ 

ȻһӰƮ㲻ذٿǰһץסеĳǹԴŭ䣺ҪѰٻ˿ˣûȥ

ֻгǹץסΪկɱҪǹսκˣϢȣһڵϱ㲻ʡˡ

ɫӰ΢΢̾صʬѪգʹر˱ۣҡҡͷ衡
ءɫӰԹһȫĵطƶ

  

һ⣬ůأڲҰ׵ϡ

衻ص۾ʹһһǹУ
ͻȻҧŵܣһӰԶЩʲô
衸Ҫ˵һû͵ĿһȾȫ˿ڣһҵʹӿ
תͷһЦˡߵǰһִϣƬ̵ûʲôˣ˿ںõҲ죬ϢҲͺ
衿ǰλ¹ӣ㿡Σʵš˫ֱȭлӳȡ
¹ЦлͲֻҪ㲻Ѱ̼ˡ
յĲ񣬲ɫȻ૵ڡ
¹ӲмҪô
֪֮ˣҪȫסڡңҵһڣҸ֤Ѳ֪˵ȥ
ͻȻǾʲô£衲˿ʹ͵վĴѰҳǹ
Ҫʲô¹Ӿȵ
ҪկȥҪڣ衼ᶨӵľ֮պ󶨵౨ӵϼǹתҪߡ
¹ǰһǰҪô
ҲҪҪᶨĿ͸¶Ųݸıɫ
죬˿Ÿպãȥֺαؾ㣡¹ֻǰӺִ
˵ԼѾգżʦ˵Ⱥץȥ˿̸֪ǼҲӻֱߡ

¹Ӽ˵ҩɾȣҲȥԼȥһڶʯͷϡ
֪ˣھ͸ö౸ЩҩģڵãΪɵСӰҩĶ

ԭ¹ӱŮװ΢뿪Ϊ˶ĿװҴأڣŶһ·ϵ׷١
̫ɽȴ֪ȥδѰʦ֪úȥδʱҪص衣ϧҹˣ˿ȴҪȥ

˰Σ΢аòסǺԼʲô˼
΢첽׷衡˾ȵװɡ

ƮƮ΢䵽ǰʱ衲һӻкμ̣
΢Ц̲ңֻһͬȥҪڰˡ
衴󾪵УмΪգȥ޻أ
΢ûƳһֻۣ׼ȥҾȥã
һͷˮĥ
΢˵һٲʦþΣˣ
֪ 
ʱкĿɲʲôʲôģǺʦأ΢ӿһ˿Ц⡣
һ죬Ťصͷ






9

9 կж1 ... 
 
 
һ·׷ڳӡ֮ǰҵկ

΢ƽδֵɽկ
·ڷǵĺŹۡưεض˼ɾˮӣΧɽկۺĻҰϣϪˮľűߡתſ飡
衱ǰľŴˣŻǿ浱ɽҰС·һת۾Ȼ˼ɾ
ǰľɫԽԽķð

ںڻü΢ƽ͵ض
΢΢һݣɫˣлͷĵߣ
΢һЦȥ

ŷɫĻ꣬կţկĿĴֹڴϣƱȾǵĹٸլֱۡй֮޲
ŵ˼˵һǰʲôˣҴկ
η壬ǵҵģҳھͷǰҪڣ
ЦЦϵӣ˲٣֮ɫ

Ŀһǿŭ𣬡ǳҪڣǴ󵱼ҳ
ߣƾǣҲǴ󵱼ңǲмġ
ֻŭգյǲĳĿеĳǹѲǵĿƣҪ˴ȥ
ͻȻһֻסתͷ΢һ侲ؿԼҪڣģ
һ仰衻ָǣеĳǹ
˿ɲòҪ֣Ҳʾذγ䵶λεĹ̵ۡ

ʱŻ򿪣߳һüĿ꣬ޱǣλһ˿顣
΢һۣԥƬ̱߽կ

˵կ⾰ôկľ¸Ǿ޾ף
ƻҫȼÿһƬ۵Ļ꣬ɢ΢ȺĻƮ䡢衢
µƮ˷ɫѩ

˱쵽˴һ޴󣬿߳һӡ
ϳڵͷ죬ѹųȥɱĳ嶯սȭͷ졣

Ӽ衣ЦͷĵʵȻ
衡ߡһ˵ɣҪʲôſϰڻ
ӱŹ΢ЦԭֻҪڵġ˵Ĳм
ͻȻ뵽ʲôɫһ䣬ִʦãǰôˣ
ôɤӵôأ
ŭҶʦһ£ҾͰկΪƽأ
һЦ˲ΪƽأҲҪû㱾ء
΢ֳ嶯򶷣æǰһҪҪ˵ģʲôͿգ
Ӽ˵ǸСӣһٺ٣Ҷ׵СûʲôȤǶüĿСӵмϲ£ҾʹӦǻ

΢ĿһݣҪڣȴȵ˵ϻ˵ʦõĶ
ٺ٣ҪʦкѣӲŲæǶҪҲйأͨկµأȴˣȻ黹ڳ
ʲôܲñӣʵ
ĿһΪֹûܻŰҪߣ
Ϊʲô΢
ΪûܻŹأв̵Ĺâ΢΢΢һݡûˡŻȥ
ʲôϡ棿˵΢ʼղš
ӰڰֵɣλԸսԻһһ֪Ŀ;λˣȻҲûҪ֪Ŀˡ
㲻˵֪ҪҪӦ㣿΢ü
ҪڣֻΨһ;λһ°ɣڻȥüһʼͣҲҵ

Ȼûбסηؾ͹أ㲻ɣ
ãȻеʶѵ¶͵񣬡ɫλڱկϢһٹΣ
ʲôҪؾͳڣϵ
¶λһ·;ۣûһأһغˣ
ĪҪСң

΢һסҪǰ衣Ȱֲ֮֮һʱͻȻС˻δȫڶʵԿ
ʦ¶֮ɫ
ӲģҶڱկúܣ¶Ըȥأ
ʲôطʵ
²棬һжҪȶλչسɹ˵˵꣬Ըߵ忡סϢ
衻ЩʲôѾˡֻǿѹеԹ΢һͬźԺȥ

΢˷ɵֻۣһ䰡
ˣǺã
û뵽ԲߣѾ˷䣬£Ӣʮüһ𣬳üܾչ
΢̾һ߽䣬£Ȱ㲻صģʦضµġ
衾ȵ̧ͷʵСֵ֪
΢鶯һתկľɽկǰĴײ¾ĿͷĴɽկˣضһϲֵˣضöʦö֡
衷̵һЦûмɱ˵ӣǼˣҲô˵
΢֪ôοֻתƻ⣺ϵ˻δãٸһΰɡ
ôһ˵ǰλӾԼΣͬһկͻȻӿһжӹֱ֪˵׻
֪մպĳܻųȥضӵĴϵ˫ﲻ
΢ЦͲˣҽ΢ӲذмһȥֿŮӵ֡
֣ǳھֻеԨԴءˬʵ
΢Ҳ⣬ġ˺õ죡ֱ뵽е˲䣬һ¡
֪˺ûУ̻Ҿ鷳ûУżأء

ֵܣֵܣ֪˼뻹Ƕƺİ衺飬ûзӦ
ֱ˵顣
ֵܣ
΢ͻȻع
ֵᣬȻõҽ֪ʦкδ
ʦӹƧϲ΢϶뵽ʦһͻ֣̿Ϊʲôʦأ
衼£ҲʡһּʶһҲԵղ֪ΪֵΣ
΢̧ۿ۾ڴִԵøη޷ܾ
һ룬ֿЦʢ飬Сܾ͹ˡ
룬΢Ӳ˸ȭơ
ãЦ΢ƣһͬ£Żһߵݡ

ݰӽЦܣʱҲˣһЪϢɡ
ʲʲô΢㵡
˯㿴ֻһŴ֮Ļֵܣ˯һŴʲôģˬʵҪ
΢æܿŵϢɣСܻҪ򡭡Ҫһ
£һɻת뵽λòţǸʫˣԼֻǸ赶ŪǹĴˣزȤֻеðգȥ˯ˣҲҪϢ
á΢ϴ˯ˣһ˳ȥ

ʱɫ룬ҹˮҹӣ¹±һ֮Īǳпޡ
Ȼһ΢βô˻ȥҴʦںδ
⣬΢һԾݶ಻ϵݶѰңСĵرܿҹѲˡ
ȥˣ΢ƣݶϣʹСȣ̾һĶأ

ͻȻµķﴫһҶѾδʳˡ
΢ʱ˫۷⣬ῪһƬƬ鶯š
ֻһŮǰվһλɫ·ӣĵȰ
Ůŭ䣡ҪΪҾͻɱʦ֣ڳ˳𲻹죡
λҲŭȻñȴĿǵûɱʦ֡
ߣҲţҼʦ֣Ů
ʦ֣ңѯʵ͸һ˿ϣ

ʦ֣ǷԸȻ΢оеڴ
ΣŮӲֶʱĿ
ָֻ̬ȵȻˣǲҪĺáƺֻشϵϣתΪʧ˲䣬龹Ȼû˿
ߣ㲻ߣҾͶʦˡŮԴʣˮȴǿ˻ȥΣҲڳǰ¶һ棡
û˵΢о·˶յĺľ
վƬֻ̣ѾȹˣҶȳ԰ɡ˵ֱ߳ȥ
ŲŸոչϣƹƹҲ;

΢̾һʦ֣һʦãӵˡ

΢ԾݶҶ˪ʦֻ˼䣬ýԵ·ˡκͥԺΧϣȥضᱻ֡
Ƭ̣΢ֻôظ
 

лҪ˵ŮҪ˷ˣ




10

10 կж2 ... 
 
 
峿ͥԺÿ䣬ҲͥԺʯ˯˶ϡӣѩһظ۵ΪΪů
Ũ̵ܶĽëһƬӣƤü衣

üë΢΢۾Ļꡣ£
ڴʱͷ֨ѽһ򿪣΢΢ȵؿܣôˣ
΢ݸһЦ

Ų΢һͷ忡꣬һıǵ󵱼ҵλǰȥ

ֻصͬĴͬԻ͵ĲãͬĺӣΨһͬǣжһˡ
ˣһɫ·һ˫纮̶ӢͦıǷͲҰ׵˫һ׵գ˲ֱӡ͸¶ĻŵϢ
䣿΢ҪѿڶΪʲô˭

ӱһЦݣ΢ЦλϢÿɺã
ϻ˵⣡ܲ˼ļ׻
ãáһȻ¶ɱ֮
һ̧ͷжȻνýӡ
ֻҪͷܲκαλֵȡͥԺ̨ϵҪھƣ˳ȥܹأ
΢ɫȻò԰ףñֻ»δ̨Ѿҵˣ
ɫ΢΢һ䣬漴һηؽеĳǹ΢С
磡΢ʧ
衼ᶨؿһۣͷ 

λֺܿΧһʱһе䵶ֱۡ硢ҾСϥСȡ˱ܲɱܣ޿ɶ㣡
ֻ΢΢һתһҽűߵ䵶˳һ䵶Եˣ˼æջشСĵӵ񵲡
һ͵бҾĹ͵һתһԾšӹСȵһ١
Ȼܱһ裬ۻǺݺݵرһʱѪֱ
΢嵶һ֪ǸϲǸǡüͷ

衸ձܹ˵һĹһйּŤת
ۼ衸սС

㼸й˺ۣϣϣ䣬϶ϸϸĵˣȴǳˣϸֳǳˡ
λⲻһľ

ۿ̨ǰ衲ϵ˺ͼܵĵˣһˣץסһƱ
Ҫſں£ͻȻһ̶
ӲؽһѪʱӿʹûµһơ

һƵ衷·ͻȻϣѸȥȡڶơ
ߵ䵶£衲òջ֡˫һƣˡӶѸתԾһ˵ĲϣȾѪعסĲӣһɨߵӭˡ

衳ûֺ˵ڶơ

ҪȥȡƵʱ򣬶һ͵𣬻ӵǱƿȥ
ۿƱҪ䵶£衼æץסһעְ
סʹ͵һ˵䵶ֱֱһ˵ţ
ץס˴󾪣Ҫջ֣˳һһȥ

ֳûƣҪ£һԾĵХֱָ衴ߵľƱ
͵һץȻץס䵶ĵش̽ƣѪʱӿȾеĵҲȾ˽һƬأ
ĿѪڷ۵ӣϣԵϾԵѪȣճһ̶棬£Ҳҵ£

΢Ұ׵촽ȻȫȥѪɫݺݺҧ촽·ҪѰǶһ㡣䲻ҧѪʱò԰ޱȵ촽޺ޱȣ͸ϢȺɫ

衲ѪֱֻƱľͽϸϸƷζ
·һһҪþһдۻޱȣ

ƣɿ֣Ѫģ
ͷӣһأҹˣ
ӵһû뵽λʢͷƴľ

΢æǰڱϵϣѸٷסϵʮѨĵ˲ӿѪ
ִӻͳһҩ裬쵽ǰȥ
΢΢ȣȴҲԹԳҩ衣
΢һžתĵԼԱʱֻ衣
ڣԥذͽ衵

΢תźֹѪҩ
΢΢һͷδڶء
ʲôڶأڶò΢ܻʲôʱˣҪ
ӻҪ˵Щʲôֻ俪ڵȥҩ䣬ȴ΢޸м

衴Եذ˿ڣ΢ڲͷ߳ĺˮظ̾˿תӵڶʲô

ڣڶǡӱ΢Ŀ㣬һʱԲҪվڷԲһ׵ĵȦУʮö׶һһܹȴܳȦˣ䡣УҲ䡣ֻ
ϣԭ԰׵˾뱯ˣһ˫۾ֱֱ΢ܣ㲻ɡ
δ˵ֲ꣬ÿö׶϶Ϳ˾綾ʹҲ
΢ޱصźӿ˺һƺھ׽Ļ

ݸһЦ촽΢ƮƮصһ䣺ã

ܣɣþȴôҲվֹ
ģڶѡ΢ĵﾹûһ˿ֻš
衡ӶŵؿһĹӦأ΢΢һ˿仯ת˲ָֻ֮䡣

΢߽ȦڣνΪΣҲ˰ɡԳ

ʮ׿⣬һȫɫķˣֳö׶Եʯ̨ذʮö׶ɢ̹⣬ǶҩɫĹâ

΢ǰˣ˫һսȭͷ

Ȼ˶ûзӦʱ򣬺͵һ˦֣ö׶ֱ֮΢ĸͷҪ֮λ
΢һϥһһ̨ȥȣСγһĻߡ
ö׶һһºХСһö·ֱֱϣ죡
ֻ˳֣΢һű졣ڸ׶γ֣΢αܹ塣

ɫ΢䣬˳ץö׶û΢ָƾһһ˳ȥọ̈öҼ粿
΢ĿһݣѸٱ任ŲأһԾӲߣϸ֫΢΢ڿлһ°Ļȡ
ö׶һһ硢ϰХַ죬ݺݶϣ羭ݲѱò

¶ŭɫһɨʣµö׶Լھö׶һһ˳ȥϴθݣ죡
΢ɫ΢䣬ûйʱ˼һԾڿһ⾹Ȼƫõ쵽һö׶ϣ
һ֮һתʣö׶ĶࡢХ˵˻УӶضϣ

ھܲסĴķѣĵ˲ɲƬ

΢أ侲ǰƺѾ÷ĺˣתӣ¶֮ɫΣ
Ƕ֪ηӦƽδ˿εṦ
ʲô΢ʡ

ôһ̣Щֱ̣΢γ̿ŵЦ˲ɾֻ˲У˲ָֻ֮˱

ǿǲĵġ





11

11 կж3 ... 
 
 
ءǡȶƣĹâ΢΢΢һ㶡

ȶƣӵĴأֱɱˣ

΢ɻлֻӿ֪Ǻģ
Ǻģ΢һѸԺǺĵϢ
ǺģӺ⴫бľ綾ֲڱڽ伣ҲûǺĵĽҩ
ССɽկȻǺģ
ӼһȣֵǺկկ֮ǵĴʼʦүӲԭֻկկػ񣡡

һƬ羴뻶֮΢˿ȴ䡣


ʲô
Ǻ
ֵؿ֪⡣
ǼȻô΢ʡ
ԷڡľȻػش

΢һʦ׷ѰʮǺģȻ
ȥ΢һеسȥȴص
ӣ˵أԻȥòȴ͸Ŀǡ
ǵصʲô΢ͷ

ӻæֻҪӺ²κǺĵоƣء
Ǻɫζº߲֮ڱɣʱӡ÷ڣ漴ȫڻֱΪһ̲ŧˮ

΢Ĭţḧﰼ͹µƺ˺ܴģŻ̧ͷ
ܣл˵

΢߹ȥ磬ôˣ

衰ڰ֣ʾһЩ΢ΪҪ˵Ը㸩
ͻȻֻǰһ㣬΢彩Ӳˡ

һȴҲ΢岻ö

õһЦ΢ĶҲܣΪա
΢һȥ뿪ѵȴԼľ˵

վӣʲôҩƣЩó˵һʲӵĻ
Ӱڰ֣һ忡һ̣໨ɱŨµɫƣµظСɵľƱϡ
ӴӻȡһСƿӣƿбŶžƱһ͸Һ壬ƱѸû͸ľûκα仯·ղʲôҲûзƽľˮȻ͸

衹һЦôСƣʲô˼ҪȥȡƱ
ȻһʹһСʯӲƫеشϡ
衳ʯķȥ

ɫӱߣһλŮɫҰףһǼ£һǾ¡毺õ͸žȵı飬һ˫۾ӯˮ

㣬ҪǸҺȥңҾ㿴·þȫ˻š
ɫȻúѿôģдѪĽɫࡣ

ʦʦã衴ʧɫû뵽ʦûʱ֣û뵽뾪ֵı鿴Լһʱ֪Ρ
ԼƣʦҲҪء

ڴʱһӰιϵľƱˣ
˷Ӧֻ΢Ʊͷһ;ѩľһ¶ǡ
ԭһ㣬ѱ΢ơ

衴Σʹ࣬ʹ𡭡ʱӿһеش΢еľƱҡļ˻ߵغţܣܣ³
΢԰׵һЦȥˣ³תźӵȻþơ

΢΢һǻ߲ˡ
΢ĵ˵⻰̫硣
ؿʧȥֵ֪ܱºܴҽѵ
ܣнҩǲǣʵϣĹâ
΢ҡͷǺ̫һδнҩֻʦˡ
˫ʱʧȥĹʣһƬҡ

΢תӦկĴ󵱼Ұɣ
仺ͷ
һ£ңڴ
佫ͷӦʡ
Ҳ㶨ҪӦڳҶƽɽ
΢΢һϣֻҪܹأȻǴɽȥ
΢ǽһЦֻд󵱼ҵ֮Ϸ֡
侪ȵؿȻȣһ̶ˮկһԾŶȻʳԡ
΢аسһЦʾ

ֻ˵ȴʱһһߣ΢Ȼû

ǺȻ߲֮ڶʹվŲҲԳŲڣ
΢ȻƵᣬûаж󣬲ɴ󺧡

ϲһѰ΢뻳УҾ֪һģ
΢§Ŵƽδһ§ţ࣬һƿҹͷն
ϵĻŮҲ֪ǰλ¹ǵľˣæ첽ȴΪδʳղ־һ򶷡һˤڵϡ
еͬʱ˹ȥһ˺ۣһī

ȻŮӵУֻʦ֡
ʦ֣û£ǣ̫ˡ԰׵ϷźΣԵøӽġ

ֻڿУĵı˲ᣬ˺

΢̾һźӵڣǿȡҪĶ˰ɣ
Ӳŵؿڿڿһ־¡æʾƳڳ
ڳƳӵеĶδ
Ҷ˪һЦ⡣

΢ߵǰһиܷҼʶһԷ
̶ڴҶ˪ƿ䵽ǰλϡԥͷ

΢δԷӣҲδĻ䡣

ɫĻ֦ɶ֦߸ССĻƵ㣬ǳ׺Ž۵Ļꡣ峿¶黹ΪȥɢǵĹâһƬĻһƬǺӰ財
΢Щˣԭʦ׷ѰʮǺİ

Ҫҿһ֧䡣
΢ȵ̧ͷ
ȻǺȴδկĹˡĻȻ䵭ȴȻͲ١
ǵһж𣿡΢ʡ
ǣһλӢҲˣĮͻȻһ˿˸С
΢֪£㲻ʡ
˵ǿģһҵֵĶᶨĿ΢ȡ
Ƕ΢뿪˵ЩʲôȴĻ˻ȥ
֪ҲΥŵԵġתȥñ˿įı顣

Сժһ֧ǺģҩУ΢ʱеꡣ
ʦʦ㣬ҵѰҶʮĶˡ





12

12 ̽Ǭ1 ... 
 
 
ҩڳկ

»صٵϣҶ˪н޸пһѣ˾ؼգҲ˲١

Ѿǵڰ˴˫ֱȭ΢ϵظмҪڳҡ
û˵ͱˣΪպҪ㶨ģ𣿡΢ƤһЦ
衶ʱҲԼڿף˼

磬Ȼǰ˰ӵֵܣͱллȥˡ΢ѧźˬļ

Ҷ˪΢Ǹ֮ʿгĳ羴ǰӣ֪֮ʿ֪ǷԸһͬڣ
֮á΢ϲˬŮӣǰŮװݣǰסеغһ㡣

ã㣬·ϻʲô˿£衺ȭͷһ΢ļͷ
΢ʹļ̾һһЦ

СԸƧʦ΢δֵͬܽðֿĸ飬ס
ڽʧĴ꣬ӳɽӳðٵկˣûо̵׷ɱǷԸһֱһֱסھأ
һˮƽͱݺݴѹȥˣʦûѰûˣ

Ҷ㣬򡭡ҶҪδ΢ͻȻԼĿ̫УϾǻŮбֻøĿʵ
Ҷ˪ݸһЦСҽҲΪҶҲ̫˵㡣
ǺãҶ㣬ҪȥĶѽ΢ԽԽϲˡ
ɽׯ

  

ɽׯȥʲô
򡭡ҪҪȥ죬ͬȥòã۵СԵøӶˡ
ҫʯȴĵĹâڵͫ˼ʲôӶ̲סʵʲôҪ£˵
ɣ˵ˣ˵˾Ҫɱ֮ģŵıΪֶԵøӿɰΡ

̲סЦˣĿһ̶

Ц˵Ķģ½ޱ˲Ļһ¶֮Ҫȥɽׯȥ
Ѿͷһ·ϿƤظңҿɲҪͬе˼е
㣡ӲĲɣġ磬ȥɣһ·ǿô࣬һŮôܰȫɽׯأ

нü΢Ƿ޵Ц⣬Ӧ

ұ֤ɽׯͲٷˣòã
ģƺˣ˷Ӧ
ģҲҪȥġӣҲһֱ㡭½жȻӿһ˿ɬ
á΢΢һЦ
㣬úã½类һˮͷ£ĵ
ǰһ·Ͼ£͵ɽׯҺеЦ

½ŷ۵Сת

һ·Ӿǵ̫ԭȫȻûϢ᲻ᣬߴأ
ߣǴɽһȻԾ²Ҳйء
˴ˣŮӵӰӶδƼ
΢̾㵽ףȥ

ĴϣжȻ뾩ǲͬǣ˷ﲻûݣ¥۴αȡ
𾩳ǣ˼ɢȴйأɢ͸͡

߽һֵľƹݣоͱڵķΧȾˣʵϷ˵ЦݣֺǺǵ£кСþƣԹԵغ

½಻ϲˮһһ¶ǣҲһ¶ǣ¶Σͷۻ
ЦȾƾͱˡ
ߣȾʲôҲŲϡ½һԹԵضһ豭Ը

˵ɽׯĴСҪأһģһ˷ܵ
½һйɽׯ£š

һģ漴͵ɽׯĴС㣿ǸΪеһ˵Ĺ𣿡
ǣһ㽵˵С֮ò֮ݣܼһ棬Ҳ޺ˡ
ŮӺϡֻλСǷдôڼŵشȣ
˵ɽׯׯǰ̨ټȫµӢۺܻ㼯ɽׯΪСѡأһһֵ˼
˶һɧ֪λܱ˹أ
ʱȺ˸͵һ˵βΪСѡ򣬻һҪ飡
˾ǡŶһߴ˼˵ȥ

ԶʮǰڽоľʵֻһԽеһѣعѹֻðţһ񷽣һһƵһԱ
˵ˣȵ۾û˵ģҲʺ棬ϴߴ˿Щ˵

˺һڲ裬渵񷽣ͬǧʯƶɡֻ֪ڻˣȴ֪һ񷽣ɽׯ

м㵸òţЦ

˼вţ߷ߵλӿɱţٹձɽׯľ֮աʱӢڴˣ֪˵Ǽ١
в䲻ȵΪʲôҪɽׯѵׯǸɣ
һЦ
һصλ֪ɽׯׯһλ֣֣һλ屡ĴأŲ񷡢˼ҵֱأֻ֪ȴԲ񷽣һ֪
˶˶٣ֵׯ㽫񷽣Ϊ˼ǧļױأ

Ǿ̾׷׸ׯǰãŻʹա

ĳ˼̧ͷƼ½һ࣬һ󷢰ףʱ֣ʱѰ

ôˣ
ҡǻǿЩȥɽׯɡſֻ뺦¡
պºܶۼɽׯʱȥҲ٣֪Ļ̻̣ȴ
ôɣʱˣ½ྪʧغš
ʲôнüһ
ûûʲô½ǿѹ¿ֻţ漴ֹ򶨵㲻ϣհôֲŰϵЦ̲ȥ

װûһеĽ߰գȥһط
ʲôط½аĴ۾ʵҲͣ͵ظĲ
ȥһӽĵطζصһЦЦﷺŴʡ





13

13 ̽Ǭ2 ... 
 
 
ķ½ŵؿžУԸĿеĴӢ۾ȻǰֶķĸֽӲӵӳòš

ϷʵЦôһŮ½ྐྵȻȥķ

˭˭˵Ҳң½౻һУֻǣûȥѡ
йһЦӻֱ߽ķ½ΣֻӲͷƤȥ

½ú֣˼ķǮģеƺ˼ڶǮϣڡˣ½಻֪ʲôֻƵظš

ķֵĽк½治ѣ̲ספۿ

ֻһе̵Ĵֳһ̣ѸٴһãöɫӾС½Ǵҡ̣͵һǡ
ֻ۾ɨΧǣߺȵעѺ
Χ˷׷ְ˽ŵעеѺеѺС
һ̣öɫö㳯ϣһöһ㳯ϡִСԴС
ȺԹ

ڿȤ½͵̧ͷѲ˾Уʧɫ

ȺֳӵĶķｹش󣬡УУ

߿ϸ͸˸ֵͳߺ볳ǶͣеĻֵؿŮ
δŮ˽ķһǸò绨Ů
ķʱһУͶм¶Цݣ
½ЩˣȻƽʱ򱧲ƽȴδ˶˰Χ
һȺöĵˣ

½ྪֵؿһΧȺҶĲð

ͻȻһε̾Ϣ΢һһӰǰƮƮĲǰһεѾͷ鷳
ΪѰ㣡ܹң½ֱ׳

ֻһλעļעλҵĿˣ˴ҵ£Һⲻ
һķ˺ֽɢԶǮȥˡ

һȭ磬л
ڰֵʲôлģԼֵܡƳ½࣬Цλǿգ
½һͷˮ˭ǿ

ݸһЦ
ǣΪȣ漴ƺԵʲôһЦֵܹȻǷ꣬ҺĳԶԶ

жڿ಻ֻǵЦ

ģҲ˵ģΪľеļ
ٲֲֹ֪˵ʲôű߼ʵĻˡиæڣ֪Си飬Σ
ĺˣʲôҺĳģһкȥһ˵ѹ˵

߽½ʱķΧֵķš
İͭΨһĹԴĻ棬ӡܸɵǽڣܲ͸磬ͭƣɢĵ⡣
ӵϣذһžµĻƿһԵɫĵľľڻ谵о׵š
κξİ͸֮
ȻǸ̸ܵĺõط

λغţòʾ⡣
ֵܣˡðһ䣬˼̵ϢΪ£
в˼ͷ͸¶
ֵҲʱ򣡡ڿһ̵ȷûɽһ
šбϲصͷȴ΢΢һ
˵׷ɱһˡ
ҲƲסȵءŶһ
˵Ǵ˴׷ɱˣǸݽɫΪص˵
вÿɷüͷ塣
ΪŮӣȴֺݶ֮ˣ׷£ǰһɫӡ˲ŷɥ˿鼤Ť쳣ֲŵ½һЩλ
оȵ͵̧ͷԼĪˣɺȷŲɵû

˳һӣǶ
̡˶ˡ׷ɱƺ˺ܴľżѵؼ⼸֡
˵Ĵ󻤷ȫˡ
һĴ󻤷ΪһŮӣ

ˡʲô֣˼Σмѵּ֡
ϸһ˿Цݣֻ֪ǸʮŮӡ
֣ȴþоɫ࣬ȫѪɫ谵Ĺ£½ಶ׽ı飬ȴʧǵпľɻ

½üͷ΢壬ʵǾΪʲôҪ׷ɱ
ȻΪɱ޹޶ֳˡƳһ鸴ӵľǿһ˿ЦݣֵܣʶŮӣ

гĬƬ̣ʶȻøĪ
ŶĲʶš
ЦĺŮӣôʶ谵ĵƹ£ֵӰ֮£޷׽ı顣

½̲סŮᣬʹôĹɴˣ
Һûг

̧ͷЦź͸Ϭķղžŵȣֱˡ

ӲЦ
ҪϽӲڵı顣ǡ
ʲô
ǺѣҲٲִ¡һһϬصȴ޹İĸо

һ仰˵Ƶᣬȴú󺧲ѣͷϵͻȭͷս

ֵܴ˻
ıһ˵ѵıȴԶѾûиղŵìܣΪͨ
ƾʲô˵ѣһײĲı

ϷһЦһָһʲôʹ书ˡڶʲô׷ƣδţһ·Ӿǵ̫ԭҲδκ
ͻȻͣ١
ͣúĸӲ֪֪ࣿʲô

׷ɱΪֳĿģĿɨʱʱе©˰ģŵĹӻ

֪ӦԣֻһЦֵܼȻ֪ıһ࣬ΪλҪҴ
ҺĿֻΪȷһ¡
ʲô£
֪Ÿҵ壬ھǰ˶پ̵ߡ仰ʣڳһʵ
忡ϷɲЦ⣬Цȴúе˴δйĿ־塣

ҲƲס͵㡭ָžУ㻹֪ʲô
йüͷһ룬ɣ໹֪Ǿµĺ»ѡ

ŵѱŨŨɷȡʹ䰵Ӹ
 

лҪ˵~~ǻ۰ǻ~~




14

14 ̽Ǭ3 ... 
 
 
½໹ûᵽ׷ʲôֻһδӦ;һᣬЯȥվȣſӢĲԼ֣ߵõͷһƬ졣
ߣһͺ̧ͷѾ

Ľĵ໥ԣ½ۻҡ
еٿĴֱָ̳硣Ⱥص񵲣ŽδϣѸ󶶽бľ
æص񵲡ֻһ죬֮յ죬½ͷ͡
ֵ͵ػ䣬ֱеֱгɱܿһĴȣһԾܿһ

ǰâ˸½ǰһѣԼˣֻۣһԿŸ

˵⽣ӰʮУδֳʤþ̺»书ϾմëͷСӰˣ߳ŭתתһԵ½ࡣ
½δ뵽ṥԼ֮£һʱη˳ִһ»ƿȥ
ӽһ񣬻ƿʱķѣƬɢһء
½һƿ׼ȥƿδ֣Ȼڲϡ

һУͻȻת½࣬ҪȣȴѾ

̾Ѿͷƽʱܴܵģô췴ױܣ֪ûñ㲻ˡﻹЩ𱸡
½౻Ю֣ȻǾѣʱֱһί˭ûðһСŮӶȲˣ
ѾͷĪҪ˵ԼСŮˣ˶šй򶨵ؿ˺һۣ˵أ硣
ߣٸǻõס½ľ֪ΪҵĴ󻼣ó㣡
ֻϧΪһʮǰǸµëСӣʵǴشһĻҳȻ
ߣڳҲ̫١ɱ۾κ춯
Ŷаܳңйһȵʡ
ЦС椶ϣʲô͵ʲô
߹ҸλĹϵˣΪ㣿ɫ΢䣬üͷɽ塣
ҵԡ̵ЦšЦ½ɫ࣬ز

½ಱϵĵ촽һߡʼԼ³ç¶ߣȴ½Σ֮У

ͻȻеĽֿ

½͵һ۽߳ʹᡣ˵ҪԼߡ
ǻҲ˵ڡ
ԺͻȻðһ˽ͷһԣۿһ׻ô
£׻ôѡ
½žУһ˫ӯˮĴ۾ֺµؿڵķӦ

ĻﴫеĶ䣬Ǽµļ⣬뾪סŤ
һ񱣳򶨡
еĽԺзɿѵİ취ǣյңϵ䵶һԨ

͸ĵһþĵѸǶϸ۵Ƥ߳ѪȾĵУӯļѩ׵ļʺѪ֯һ޵Ļ棡
ȻֻǸǳǳĻۣȴþо쳣Ŀ뾪ģ

˸סֵƣѽֽϣ˾䣺ã
ϵĺ飬Ҷϳ¶һŷſ
ʱ˿̣Ĳ֪ξ壬ʼ£һᶨϵغţԲ½ΪԼ

ֲ̧֣԰׵ָڽŽ

½ʧеСΪʹ뺦Եò԰ֽؿžС
ˣҪ֪𰸣Ϊ˽еԸΪʧȥ֣

ٳδ֣ôˣ
Ŭһ΢ЦԼ԰׵Եòô֡ǡ
Ϊβ֣ȻѾʧȥȥġ
ڵģʧȥ֣ҵӻ᲻أз·͸˸Գ

ߣͷйģ㿳֣һֱɱ㣬ĺ֮ǣлص
˶лˣ

Ҫ½þȫ漴۾͵ײȥ
󾪣û뵽ѾͷȻΪ˾ˣˣбضಫ
æһɣɵлǻ˿ڣѪһӿ˳

յѸһ߷еĵһ½ࡣ
½Ƭ֮˼ż£鼸ᣬѪʱ˹ȥ

е߷ɣŭѣþ½֮յתһߣҼ硣
һģһ§ʹȥ½࣬ʧȥƽ⣬ڰƿϡ

мһƿʱƶ磬صġǡ
˫һ˿ĹâںڶŽҪ֮ʣתǻƿ

ֻ¡һδӦбеһѣһԼת˴ȦߴǾʯŲƵľ죬ԽԽԶ

һйƽдŴվһƬڣִ֮һƬ
дӻȡӣ΢⣬ſǸͨİѣ嵽ͨδ
нӲʯڵķ϶Уۿ½ơ
ʺĵ۴Ŀؼڷ۵ľ䣬½ѱȾһƬϺѪɫ

̾һ֪᲻Ҳ֪ǺεءΨȾλС˵
СĵشӻȡֹѪҩ˺½ǣȥѪۣطҩе½ƺеĻʹɵüͷ壬ȴû
ȡһöҩ裬С
ԭЩҩ΢ǰġҩЧأת˲֮䣬Ѫֹס԰׵ҲѪɫ

½ԼһůĻ۾һ˫ƣȴػ
ˡȻ
½ŷԼھеĻһ죬žҪһǣ˾˿ڣ۵һ
𶯣С˿ҪˡԴ𱸵
谵Ĺ£п½糺գֻҪˣȴ֪½ѾС¹ײͨͨԾ
㡭û˰ɣھеĻգޡ

йһЦ˭ˣֻҪ㲻ңҾллˡ
½ŷһİĻ͵ʵ⡭
Ҳ֪ε
أ
ʯ棬뷨ôɱɡָһָԱһʯ
½ʱ֣ǣǻߣ
΢΢ü˲ô
½Լһͷ¡
ǺãǾȥ浽ͨʲôطȡ»ӣǣ½೯ͨȥ





15

15 ̽Ǭ4 ... 
 
 
½һŽµ·һߺʵʲô˰ôʶģôǾ̵Ļ
Ц˲Ÿպã໰ˡһֵĸҵĹѣʮǰǼͻʣֻǰҵİҵӣӿҶķʮһֱҵĶ飬ÿҵٳɽһŹϢıһ
֪Ǿ̵ˣ½಻ʵ
ɽơеЦŷܵȻԸش
ߣʲô˲𣡡½ûע£һ̤գҪǰˤȥ
һůı۰ǡýסҪߣϷʵǸǧС㡣ֱһ
ء½һۣӶ̲סһЦһЦʵᣬ顣ȴתͷȥСĵؼ̽µ·

˰Σ½̲סڣǸʲô˰
лͷüһۣתʲôˡ
ŹҿǸĪǡ½ȻһĪѰҵӣ
һЦǡ
ǣ½ǰһҲ˽µ·˭ʲô֣
ƳһۣЦĻ̫ˣ֪о仰Զʧ𣿡
ǡ½ֻʸֶѣʲô˵ģ

΢ֲֻ˵Զ졣
½ʱû˼ʲôͷϸϸʵúÿô
еעȴ·ͷҲصϸϸʲôûһ㡣
½༱ˣιأ
꣡ͻȻĻ

½侲һӻ谵ͨͷڴŹַ·ھڻڡпüϸϸֱ棬ȴ˿ͷ
ߣ߽㡣Ҫǰߣȴ½ץš
лͷӺ÷ףһʱģ֪㺧ӣ
½ֻŭ˭ҲŲ£߾ߣʱݲסشȴӲǰߡ
аЦû뵽ѾͷмӲ

½ҳĸھ
Խ߽ԡ˴Źڻ֣ǡ
ķüĵ£ֻ˭￪ķ

ƿᡲһ˲䣬һƵĹȻս̵˫þӺڰۡ
ܵĻڻұԾţɢŸͷĵǣŵĶݣŤıڲţ͸⣬һһӳڰ͹ƽʯǽϣŴţŤţһȺڻŤԹˡ
ЩˣȫȻûвͻȻˣ·ⷢһУǺ޹ϸ

ƴֶ֪ķ֮£һ¶ķ¶ķȻͨĶķ죬ѹְٱ

ܣзһϣһ´󺺺ţϢڼ¡
˼Ƭֱ̣Ǻ´󺺣˫ֱȭλ̨Ҷ˲ʧڴˣָ̨·
´󺺻˫ۣ˫Ϭ˫þͷһ
ô׳ȥģ
ֵ̨֮Σ
´󺺻Ȼ´һֿ½࣬Ц֪ЩǮ˶Щʲô𣿡
һɨȫȻʧȥǵĶͽüͷһ壬֪
´һָ㿴Ǹͷ²ˣɽ̻žĴӣҲᣬɵйҺǸСĻ꣬׿Ǿǻ飬֪εѰء´󺺲̵ЦţǸѮͷ⾰أ
ѪҺ̣λ´ҵЦݣһɲõԤȻ

˵´ʵʲôط
һЦ˼Ҳ˳Ǹգ
˼´ЦЩѰ̼ǮˣͨͨĶķ벻ǵۡѾĻȴ֪˾Ҳزȥ
üΪΣ
ܶӮңܳȥܵõƽ´󺺵
ȻǮˣںƽ𣿡
ƽ˵ȷΪϧҪѰģķѣ

д󾪣ķǸѾõضķ
û֪ķʲôطഫֻ㹻Ҳ׼ķͼѰȨ֮˶ʧ٣ڽһһֻš
ɼˣһһͽ֮ͣǰҪھķһѣ
ԽĪĵطԽ֪һֱ׷ѰľķȻһѹֻ谵ĵض֪θ롣

½಻ʲôķû˵װŪôȥĻѾѹ﷢ţҪط

´ЦСĪҪż֮֮λһʱǳȥġ
½໹Ҫ˵һסѾͷң

ǰһʵأ
ˣеĳ룬ֻǶġ´ָָЩҵĶͽ˱Ǯȥ 
壬һأ
ҲֻһֱģΪֹ

ΪʲôЩͽǰءضĲҲ֪ΪʲôﶼǴٹˣӵܡʼͬǣͬЩԶĲѰ̼ȴҪöģǣ

´ָǸ²ӣΪϧž֮ӣᣬȴҲһǧƽծ
һǧƽ𣿡½۾ţ
Ķעܴɣƽ
ǹ涨ÿζעóһӡ´һص

оؿǸĹӣɫŤı顣˶ãܻ˶ծ
´󺺼ɫãɵеĳԣеסҹҹضģ֪жĽء
д˿޵£Ƕİա̾Щֿɺ޵ˡɻ
ϲ£޵£ȴҪʱ̶Ҫա˵ǲǺȤ´ַĻŵЦ
ɫѵûӮų̀
Ȼеġ´ЦΪаӮĵ
֪жܽӮ̨

о
ǰķʮ꣬ҲӮùҵģ´һ⡣
Ҳǽкպ˰գ̽
´󺺰ڰֵķйأܻųȥˣǾ͸¶Ϣ

м̽ãתʵ̨֪γƺ
´󺺵𡣡
𣿾ǸĶ񡰻ޡǸҵȴ֪Ŀĺ᲻֪
ԭǡޡС۲ʶ̩ɽʧʧ
ʲôޡϹȡˡڰֵ
ԭֱǾķĴϰ塣
СˡΪм
С⣿ֵСɺ˲šʮֲ
ĳƽûʲôãһģĥˡЦ⿿Ѿ㷨ĥ˵Ȥý

½ʵȥˣ˲ȴԴΪֵˣ뿪ŭȴǡϾоһ˵ĻӲظ̻ȥˡ

۶ǺɲЦݣޱߵĺڰԶûоͷ
 

лҪ˵һ±ȽϳҪƾǻ~~
ʵ۵Ҳܵ..
ֻееŶ~~




16

16 ̽Ǭ5 ... 
 
 
оȥֱ˵Ҫǲܳȥʾ¡
ʾ²ңֻҪܶӮңҾ͸γȥ
СܲԸأ
ߣģδ䣬оͲʯǽ϶ȻСףÿС׺涼װŰڣضǡ
ʱΪʲôЩٹӲ˵ءͼѵˣضЩ֮˰ɣﵱȻ

üͷһ壬п࣬˷ǲģҪˡ
һɫ԰׵½࣬һ֮ȻΣҪƽͳȥ

ãҶġ֪ķ
Цãˬ죡ҲʲôƣĶķ
ƾСܲöֿɱ̫ΪСˡǸڰϴ׵ĸ޿ѡ
΢ЦģҵĶķܼ򵥡ʮŹƣҸֵţ߻ʤ
򵥣в
ɲ򵥣Ҹʮ룬ÿηǰעעĶ٣Լһ˿΢Ц˫ȤζضžС
üŶ淨ּ档
ЦɲȫƾĶķ
еǻ۲Ҳز١ҪԽ飬ҵϲ
ƴЦСֵܹȻӢۺܣ

½ȫȻΪĶķȤҲΪҪǻ۲ΪϲڶĲѰ̼֪ȴҪȥġ

гһζע٣
һǧΣ
ЦŵͷЦţȴЦ˴Ķעʮ̼ľԼǳҪڶʱӮޡ
ĹƺӣһСŶľ˳
ƣϿκα顣

Ʒֳ½಻ɵرŵȾʼΪа

вǸĶͽƽʱҲϲǮ˿̻롰ޡȫδ顣
Ĺ۲ӱͷȴںƶͽǰԿ
ҲֻʱزԿ

ᷭƣһ˫ƣ൱ƣаϲһζĲ׾پ

ƳһǧҪһ壬úԼȥ
ĬƬ̣ټһ
ǺЦüȴʹӣƳһһ֮ټ
ӵס΢ı仯ƺڳԥ
ټ
пϲ鼸˲ȴֱڹݸһ㣡ԼĶǣǡҲһ壿

Ǽ֡ʹƽδйѵľ

գԼֱһ̯䡭

һ¶ı飡꣬Ѿһ˿̾Ȼ˲ı⣡
ͻȻ䣬ȴú

зƣͬʱҲ˶ԷƣȻһƣ
Ȼܴ󣬶ƣСñȵƴһ㣡

һ㣬þԼΪ

һ̻Լĳһ̣ͱʧܵԨڣֹԼ¸Ĵ󣬱סԼĵߡ

½෽Żþбʤɣ̼ȴ˲ңһб仯֮죬ѾĳܷΧ֪һô졣·ƮƮ죬Ѹ˺ݺˤڵϣ
һףΪʲô˻ϲϷǴ̼ǶթĶǸǴĿ㡣

ƽЦţСֵܹȻ
ǿһЦݵԵĳ룬ֻʣ˰

ĬϢڶӣٴηֳ

ֻ£ƣ㣬Ҳỵơ
вɫ̧ͷǹЦЦı飬ɢڴ˿ȴȻˡɲ⡣

ȻǲɫضžУ˫Ҫ͸ʲô
ƽƳһ룬һ
Ҳʾ漴ƳһҼ
ȻɫƽƳһĳټ

΢΢һ£ɲСĿѵеŴƣֻƣֻܹʮĳ룬ȻһĶע²ƣбضдƣ

һεĽѵе˼ΪܣʹƣóȻ¡

еʵ׼ƳƷģʹҪɹЦЦı飬·ʤǰһ㡣ı鼫ԻԣЩ

־ڿʱͻȻһı⡣
ȻǶ֮ضᰴƣ
Ƴһ룬ټǧ
ƺһ˿Ĺâת˲ţѸٵؼû˲õ

һЦƳƵˡ
һüûпƣ֪ˣ
ֻһ㡣

дΪȴ˿ûиıϵı顣֪Ķжô¡

֪еƲ֮Сƣʵ
ԹɫСֵܻѷһĵҺˬ
ǲΪ˽üѷһôǵҪһ˭Ц

вĿֱߵĳ룬ɢƺڳЦڵУȴ˿ûһ˿

һ֣ףҪӮҪ³ƣҪ³ģ

ļ֣ж൱Դ͸Է·ٵĳ룬ǿĶ֣Ľֻһ
£жҸƣϵƲǡ塱ǡܡ㲻СƣѾҡʹΪԷƱԼСҲȻóȻ¡

ȻҺã֮һߡСʤ˺ġһı

תţƣػȥеĵѾҪԼֱߵ޷ȡʤѾûлˣ

ĲסţʱףĲĵĴ̼УκҲ治˵ġһδ֪Сɹƣϣ˵Ϊ޴ȴòܹ֮

ƸոշֳҪַƣ㱻סСֵܣұһ淨Σ
üô䣿
ǻԵƣöԷƣԷģΣЦ

΢üͷǻ֮󣬱˭Сô˱仯ķԭǲϹصģ²շתء

㣬û֪Էڹؼʱ仯ķԼ񣬾лǴݵؽҪ

Ȼݲȵȴ˺Сӣ꣬С

ޱؽƣĬš

ֵĶͽǷ·Ȼͬһ磬Ȼýᡣ½˫֣֪һ֣޷Ļˣ

Σƺ˾ϲر飬Ƴһһ򡣡

ƽ̶ˮİĹԵӢˣڵ󺣰ľã˸оϢоָֻڹ⻬ʶػʾϡ

ȻṴǣʣµжעǰһƣһֳӣһֽȭطѾˣȫѺϡ

Ȼעһ
 

лҪ˵һζĲĳҺôһ..
˸ϣܵʷ
ȴСĶķȽϼѽ...Ƚϲô...

ҲҪ...ʵǱȴС..ȴСѡ= =~~




17

17 ̽Ǭ6 ... 
 
 
ʱеƣ飬ޱȣֵȻޱȣز¶޵Ц⣬̲סҪ׽ȴʲôץס
Ҫ˧ж˧

һԵ½ȴû˼ͣȵؼҪгܰеĶıѺϣ

תһ룬ϱضдƣһ½г˲٣Ҳ¶΢Ц

žеƣϵȻһЦСֵܣα˼ееĳ룿ϵƲС
𣿺˿϶еЦ
ú
ЦǺΪβټӳ룿
ЦֻǺ㡣
лѡ

ƤЦⲻЦһһؿ½ʵܲˣ޲ǰƿ˵ƣʲô

ƳСֵܣ㻹ʲô뿴ֶܼã
ŬŬһԿյ̣ıҲ䣿
ζһЦǿȵѺ
ε޳ʲôѺ
һ绨½ֵ֪ơ
ɫ΢䣬Ƶʲôֻ֪ǸһĲֵСѾͷ

½˵ԼһĲֵдŭҪȴСɱ˵ȫΪ˱ȫ

½ͷ˿УΪ˾Լ𷽲ʱϧԼ
뵽⣬з˿˿⣬һЦ

ȴװûһ㡣ֵֻðգҲСֵ嵨壬ƾ㣬ֵǮ
ŶüֿҪµ
ǲҪСֵֵܵʮЦֻ֣ǲ
пЦõؾԼ֣վȻȺҪԼ֣ղ֪Լϲ

֪Ҫµʲô
СֲֵܵԾǽڷָ޳ϲռ˵֣رǺÿ˵̵֣ЦСֵܹҺ͸Ҽ˸ˡ

½༸ҪվˣӲ֪ϻôпİãռ˵֣
ԺͻȻһ棺ѪܵѪֶ䣬ѳһСɽɽƯһֻ֣ǾвԾ֣
½ວɫ࣬ĺð˳ȥе֣

ڼҼӳ룬Ը䣬ҲͰˡ
Ҽӡƽ

˵ڣ½༸Ҫг
ü㻹Ҫģ
û·ǡ
ϵʲôƣ
̫ơƿƣƣһ޶ƣ𱦣ûܹӵƣôԼƱȶԷСôĶע

Ȼƣ½ȻȴҲ֪ŴƣȴǺƣŶôϣǾеģ

еƴʱںָŪţɢȴĿĹâ·аسЦš

Ȼƣˡ
бۣͷȴ¶˴ߵЦ⡣ǰµƹȻܴ󡣡

ƣ֪ҵƣôעʵ
пЦΪ»·ô
ԭֻǹעһ

㲻֣ʵ
Цһֻ֣ܱá
ãá˵֣ȴϲŭСֵܹȻǡɫˡ 

½ѾȲȥҲǷ񷸹棬Ѹٵƿơ
𱦣
Ȼ𱦣½Ҫ˷ܵؼг磬ӮˣӮˣ

𱦣һƣӵӵһʤ㡣ûҪƣ㿴ԼƣҲĥ
𣬵ȷǸݵĽɫ
нüͷڷ޳ָü䣬һ̫ˡ

ˣЦ
ˡȻЦţҲŭҲա

ȻȴԶ֪ϵеƣνġעһֻΪ˲Լķâ̫¶ļ

Ƕľ֣ûнΪϣʣ룡

ƣٶģڴʱشӺҪĻСֵܹȻǷǷ֮ˣľ֣ĳˣ

оԷ׷ŹԼŵؿ

Сֵֵֻܵʮң򲻻ԲעԺĳԸ䡣һĪؿ
Цڿң޴

ҲָͣҷﾹȻһʯšŽʱ˾ȻûƼ
ܳȥˡһ֣ʯŻ򿪡λߣĳˡ

½һֻۣ֡⡰ޡķ񱣬ԸҲϲŭ޳ʱϷߣٳиıעˡ

½Ҳ˲࣬žоȥ
 

лҪ˵~ԺĶľ־...
ıı~~




18

18 ʱҹΪ飨1 ... 
 
 
İֲָʪıڽڵˮ˱ǣ
½һȵĺڰʹͨĵ·Ҳһ˹裬ҧµҧ
ץžе䣬ΪϵĻӣΨһĹԴ
ŵ÷ţȴȫֿͷüͷ
ιʲô½ɻʵ
̧Ƥһֵۣͷ˼
ιô˵½̲˱˲ںˡ
εƲƲ죬㲻ú𣿡
½۾ʵʲô֣
˵壬ҾǸо֡мüɻ󲻽ıԵ˿ȴгŪ֮⡣

½౻ˣʱ鶺ֺݺıһ¡
𣡡бۣɻ
ߣ½Ʋͷ
мֱСˣ֮ǰǧᣬٰ㽿ߣתֱ׺Ů˵Ǳµ졣
ε̾
½Ϊ̾ȴִ㲻û

һ䣬һƬžžüıڵδˮ˻ĽŲǵ

ԽǰߣıԽǳʪƺˮ飬˺ж͸ճʪ˴еĻҲ

ԣһ⣡а룬ʼ벻ĶԽԽʪĿл򰵵ĻӸԽԽǿҵĲС

УǵûȥͻȻ½һ
ʣͱקһ·ԭ·ɱ

ô£½ʵ
ͲǳڣͨԶ·µĲ˿иڲǵʯǧҪϣ

ϤĹһδʱдδоƵĹ߿ãɵķĴȴȵŲˡ
ķĴѹֶ谵ұԾĻ⣬䰵ʯڡһƺûκα仯

ȴһˣ

ǮĶͽǣԸĺе̨ľߣҲһʧӰ٣ΨдĳΣĵط⡣
类һͰˮͷ£͸ǡѪҺ˲ֱ̣վԭأŲ

һЦһ䵶ţ˵ɣһģ
磬ʱ´󻼵ģһϤ˾ȻǺ
д󾪣漴סаԼ޴
ûйϵ

𼱡СȤúܣһú棡ҵ˲
ߺߣҲǵ֮
̾һλβ˵αŪװŪģ
ҿΪӭСֵܲǲɢӵˣô㷴ˣЦ

½ܲɹˣ󺰵װŪʲôú
ߣѾͷ㻹ûôݺݵ
½ǰһУ˿ڲ֪ΪȵָۡѪҺ˿ڣӵ˺һ

δӦӰӱǰ
ڵ·ڵԭĴΪڵӰĵԼֹȡ

Ѳɶλֵܣкʵ
ǡֵٰܡ
ϸϸǰˣɻɶλòơ
ߣϳòֵֹܺǧʲôСֵģͷ
⻰иЦСܹªˡ

ЦСֵܲعǫҺлôãʵˣ
вмüѵһʼҪɱң
ͷǴֶķܵˣضɶţȴԵڼ飬Ҳ߲ơ
нüΪβɱǣŪضĶ
Ȼ˸Լ׺þûƵûšѵȤִңܷŹû᣿

ͻȻֱŪڹ֮ϵĸоԭһľһϷԼ¶ڶԷ۵׵Ŀ־塢㡢ڶԷͬϷȤ

ȳסȴ½ֱ࣬ţָźıСˣ˵öӮͷǳȥô
ŭЦҿûгǶλԼġ
½ŵǸ·
ܰѻ·߳ɾȴܰѾɻ·λû£ңһȻ½͵˼ޡ

㣡ֱţ½ȴǰһ⣬Ȼѧ˲٣ƴǰǰ㼱ԡ

ȻһֻůסůӾе鴫½С֣һֱůĿģƽֻŵ

кȻЦǰź»Ļֱඥ޶֪޷·߳ɻ·ʵڲǨŭڸ£лйǫ֮⡣
ڳУ˾У˾Ǿȵ۾
ڶź˵

СֵܣֵܣÿɲôĪۻˣ򶨵ͷϵѲԳ
Ϊֵܣݲûʲô˵ģôЦ⡣
ɫڱѿܵĻҲ֪ΪȻ䰵ѰøӹأӳںԴɷӣɢ˾ĵĺ⡣
磡˵ãɱһԳ󵶣
ѿɫ¶Ц⣬Ц˼ʹµҲ͸ǵ⡣ҵСֵ֪ҵݣ
кʵһЦӺ׵ܼҲ¶λȻֵܣµǻۼı֮ϣڵָԼڰ£֪ЩԼݺΪĶͽǣ֪ɶ٣
˵ת֪㱾µĴ磬ֺαͶҵأ
Ļֻ֮Ƶءߡһ

ߺߡӱǻз㻹ܲ³ʲô

Ҳ¡ȻսеĽĿʱޱȣµĹҲضں֮°գ
Ȼµˣβԣδ䣬ұһ˦һĺȻųֱָеʺ
һܿŻƵĻ⣬еı׻צ 

ȭСɣʵȴɼӲĺɣָλȻĸĳź׳ָ·ſĻצ
΢΢һڶԷĻצɨԼ֮ǰͷܿ

ʽݶÿһжֱָԷҪ˷ʤ
Ļצ͵̹ȥзұۣϺٿ任ʽס˾еȡĳ͸ϣ̽
гʹӽצ˳һһСʺѪۣ
зһԾסӣȵ˿ڻۡ

½ྪؼ˳Ľڷյʯھĵػص

δ䣬һڣͦüĵȥһ̵ü죬ǳ˱ض㲻
ɺƫƫǳˡֻһ죬ӲĻצɵڽһˣ
֪һھ֮£ֱ飬Щ䡣
üͷת⣬սͦСϴȥһЦٿһƣɶ㿪һұȴҲţѸĶŻ䣡æս񵲣һ죬

ܵĻ⣬Ľ˸ƮϵӰζԾĻ޷Ŵ󣬸쾪֮С
 

лҪ˵հ~~




19

19 ʱҹΪ飨2 ... 
 
 
ڹ񣬾Ƿƣ˲䡣н·磬߳˺ˮϢҡҧÿһбһ
ۼҪǣһٿضת棬˺󾱵Ļצɶ˻㣬ֱָͦʺƮƮĿ⣬ȴļᶨ
΢΢һֻԷƴһԼȴûƴͷæջؽҪӵצ֣ץȡĿһݣٿ³Ȼ̣

һźϥȥȴڴ̳ɲŤת棬Сȥ
һб仯ʵ̫죡һ֪÷ǹֻһԾ̡

ȲҪĴ򷨣仯Īʽȴֻһʹ
Сӣʲôˣצʵ
дŴԶüʲôҲʶ
ߣŲʹС޺ۡǡաԴġĽеһУ᲻֪ĿžУ￴ߡ
еȴɻ󣬰з͵ʱ͵ѧĽѵеʲôա
漴ҡͷϣƽʱҲԸҽҲڰٰµſϴһаʽ뻹ǿԼ˵ǡաǿЦ
֣ȴʮ

ĵ׷ѣһʱ˼·ֻһ䣺ҺһУɡաĽˣ
ü峺̹ȻҲ˵ѣһУǾĽԼﶷ˴뱲ӣĽۣܿʹʹõأ죬Ҳܱϵĳ
Ҳգ籾ǲϲ֮ˣ㲻Ը˵ҲͰˡɫȻ滺١
ƸŨĿﻹн飿
ȻǾĵӣҺһ߰ɣڰֵ
磬ոտڣͱֹ
Ƿ˾һӦ֮겻鷳һͻСϣಫҲ˼ˣ
¸棬н飬ȴΪҪಫ

½˵ϷŹԼ´ϲתֳüҪߣҲҪָ·գ
ЦСѾͷԸߣǷ·ܲܳȥͿλԼıˣ
½໹Ҫǰۣһأ˾䣺ߡ
Աϣֳ̧ʱĶȥ

ּһһѸֵסȥ·һɱĺ޺޵ߣߣ룡
ܣߡ
ǡʵڲķ󻼡
˵ߣĪ˵飡¶֮ɫʱջظֵ
תл½򶴿ȥ
ĺȴ¶صЦݡ

  

жԼ޴Ϊе
ԭԼ֪Ⱦ·ıԵ˻ȴڰֻ֮ص˿Ϊĳͷĳͷ

ҿ˿ڣ½ĵ
¡΢ЦؿѾͷʲôʱҲˣ
½಻ģô᲻£ҿצýҲ֪ͿûС
һ߾΢ĹԴ̽·һߵᡣǸˣȱ֮¡
½༱ˣ䣿ߣǰϷŪôǰɥĲķͽô
һͷû˾УȻϷǣܳʲôԭ򣬶֤йһ档
ߣ½಻мǣﰲúģǱĥǣȥ˵⣬Լŵ̲ס˸
ȴʶʱЦ
½ȴŭȫԹͻȻʧȥ¶ĽȻή̱ڳʪʯͷϣʧȥ˰ľ
ߵǰ£Ĵ㷢صģǻųȥġ
½ͷ
ֵڣʲô
½͵̧ͷӨһĿдתϧ

ԭƽ֣Ұֵ½࣬ǸĴҪ˰οǻСŮˡ

Ůӿæҵز֪ΰοֻӵ뻳ο޻γȥˣ
½ҭʲôˣҪ˵Ĵץžе½󣬺

ɽ½ĿصޣĸΡ

μв½ƿǵ飬죬ǰοңôֲ˵
̾һ˼ھ֮˵ʲôûá޸Լˡ
½ᣬο㶼㱿׾Ǳˣ˵ŷȭ㳯мȥ
вҲŭйô
ʲô½һۡ
ǰߡĻů磬½壬پš

ʼ룬ʵļůġ
ת뵽һ·ȫΪѰʧӣѩĿʱһʧȥĹ

ôҲǱ˵ɷůٿɿкã˷ܽҲض仨ˮԵ֡
֪˰ģ統Īʶ
һ߹·һһ˿˿ỬĳУزļ䣬㺡
ڹٵϲʿȴһ޵׵ݡš
£Ƿ˭ȶģ˭͸ˣ

ĬĬվİ˵ӣžĵǻϻʲô߾ˡ
лһЦԼο˵ķӹȻЧ
ȻġŮ£ж˽⣿

ͻȻ丵ˮɽȪ˰ת顣
һЦǿϣ첽ķȥ

ǰľȴһشݻǸϣ֮ǡ
丵ˮʯµˮǺڰ޹⣬ʪˡǰģһ̶žˮ
½ľ֮ǽһαȻżʯڡ
еͷ˼ü壬Ĭ˫ۣĿ棬Ѱʲô

ˣûʲô½ĲڿᵴɵȴҪҺˡ
лعͷɻα㺦ˣ
½̾µҲûʲôˡ
üŶ˵ȥ
½תͷ˫ԭĿ˿ȴ޹⡣ҵһǰɽׯǼҪڡ
ͣ٣½ҧ촽ֵҡȴҪĶ͵ˡ
ᣬᵽþлǷзתĵͻأ븴ӵ໥֯
͵ʲô
½ƺûʻھλں޵૵Ҳֻ֪Ǻ桭ֻ͵͵óȥˣ¡û롭뵽һʱ򡭡Ѿˡһ·׷Ѱ׷ϡҺûڡǵ֪ˡ
üͷҪᣬæǰ𼱣㵽ʲô
½໺Ӳ°Уȡðײʵʵĳ塣
ʵ
½ҧ촽ĬĬͷ
вмһοˣ
ⲻͨĽҰ׵СΪ΢΢죬ǡǡ
ʲôҲˡжеĽ⿪໥ơµĲײ

ϺȻȴһ
񷽣вŵؿ⾹ȻɽׯպҪչʾ˵Ĳ񷽣ǴͬͬԴľ
½ؿ
ΪǧΪβһбɽׯΪ񷽣ĴŻŵûʧɫ
ͬСŮΪһСܻٵĸˣٵԼ
񷱦һضѪȷ磬ӵбˣҲضΪʸ֮ģ

ǣ½ุ׵Ϊʲô½ɽׯѵ񷽣ԭͲɽׯô

һʣ½඼޷شֻ޹ھεصͷذįı鱾óһõŮϡ
ֻ֪ŮСȴ˿º

Сο𼱣ܻȥģң
½̧ͷ˸ǳĹâԸԸԼи

ˣļھͽʵ
½ͷ˼Ƭ̣ھ֡
 

лҪ˵~~..




20

20ڰ 粻ɫ1 ... 
 
 
ʲôⲻҪڣ衾ѣĥڽڳȫɽׯȴõӦ
ׯ˵ûҪĶʮĹܼ
΢Ҷ˪ʵ⣬λСָʹӣ˵
ڣҴ½ׯԭⲻػˣô󣿡ܻ

΢Ҷ˪䣬Сʵ᲻կ
ᣬڳھƵıǣ⣬ضóҶ˪նĻش΢ɻ󲻽⡣

ܼׯ˵ǣǱ㲻ǡֻǴѡű벻м֮⡣
ʲôׯĿˣ˵ǾͲǣѵὲһôҶ˪סǰһɲĽ֮ȻʹɣʹԭӶ˼ֺˬӢ
ܼ̲ס̧ۿһۣ漴ְȻ֮ڣضҪˣ

͵ץסܼҵ½󣬺ݺݵҸ㣬˵ʲôҲˣҼǵׯŭգһ˫ĿҪ
ܼȻû뵽ͻȻ֣αװİʱȥ֮ɫӡ

֪ھΪһڣ˶Ĵۣԭһͬеֵܣת˲ֻʣʦöˡδӰ˵߳һһߵıԵ
ģ̿棬صʹĥ
ΪಫΪ˺ѷΣʹʧ֮ࣻΪӲկһ
һеĸȴһġڡ
һѷޱȵĴ̵ķΣֺݺݵڴ̴Ľǣ˿Ҳͬʱʹҧڴ̡·˵öôֵô޴

ҡȥͨׯܼҾֵ̬֮¶ɡ
ߣʲôͨģֱӴȥ½󣬹ܼ˼ҪУ
áãȷšܼҰ
ߣ衲ȥ

ɽׯͥԺУ΢֡
ݰܵĲľƾɵķݡ˥죬һƬɪ˲١ѻ˥Ƿϵĳ
⣬ǵɽׯô
ɹܼţ΢Ҫﵱ˾סķׯ԰ˡ

ͥңۣƹһļɽһưܵһ·תͣ˽Ų
ľɫȻı䣡ԭǷưܵͥԺ̨ͤ¥ԭɪĻ岨ɽҫĺԭȿ֦Ĳ񣬱˻ŽءƮ˼
ģȴ֮ززŨŨ
ǿҵĶԱȣķͻȻˡ

žͤӣһȾܽأͤͤתƵļţһĶдɶΧۼͤӡ
ĵСͤľ裬ѤµĶĿ㡣

ǹܼţ΢ŲҪõС
־תٻصھļãŵĿĵءĿĵؾǺľĿСͤ
ͤ֡΢ṴһĻȡڷһų׵
һӳ졣

ׯЩˡܼҪڱԹ
֪ˣȥɡƮĥĵͻа
΢̧ѰԴһ˫

һ˫۲һע̶ˮףݣ˳ԣһĹâת֮ҲŲ۹⣡
΢ΪˮĹ۲ֻŮӲӵУǰķһˣʵˣ
ˮ㷢Ӣͦı뱡˫µָƵѩļ˫˹Ŀ۲ճһ׵ĿաɫĻΣʹԭ޵Լ֮ɫκŮ˶ʺۣ

ɽׯׯǣ΢Ȱ⣬ջ̫ͣõ

λкιɣһѣŵС
衶һˣȻ֪οʡζûа취ǵɽׯׯǰλĹϵһ
΢ǰһׯ˵
൱ĻĴ
΢üͷʵﲻ

ǻ̧ͷȵ۲峺ˮ˫ĿԡǵͻȻһ˿Ĺâȴ˲ָ糣תЦûҪĶ
½ׯӡھֵӡδ򿪹ѹŭ

һ۽űߵ䣬ڴȻķӥ״ӡۡȴͬӶ㣬ü֪ûмԵ͵˶ӡνӡ
ǿѹԾԾԵŭҧ֪ׯҪĶʲô
˵һѻУ촽΢ջޡȴܸ㡣

Ȼ϶͵ڣ֪ʲôҶ˪޿̣ǰ
΢Цҿû˵͵ģ͵ģҲҪ
Ҷ˪˫üʵôҪǴȥھֵɨأԺڽ㣿
ǻźĵȻˣͱȥˡ
ʲô衲⡣
ǻһЦҿԲˣλҲʱȥˡ
ôУ¶֮ɫ
ͲȥʹȥˣλҲ᲻֪ţĲôȻСͤΧȴ˷ĵĿֻʧ롣
ھֻҪҵһæù˳ͱҪȥȻûвǻевΣգȻһȻ顣
ҿǵھ֣ܿҲûˣʲôɴģǳ
㣡ܲھ֣ŭڣǰҪ

΢ʱסߵǰй¶ڵôģǲ˵ȥġȻԼ֪ڵʲô
ȤζشǰƮƮιӣüƾʲô㣿
΢̧°ͣҳŵĻӲʳԡ
ŶΪмµ°ͣһһҵľȴңԶҪŮ˵Ļ

һƵĻȴ΢΢΢һС΢˲佩ѪҺҲ·˲̣ҡ
δлִĵԽ۾Խǰػԡ

̶˫΢ԼĻǱѸٵԼܿлָ˵Įı飬˳о±۵°͡

ϣҲϡ侲ؿ
 

лҪ˵жų˳ˣ~~




21

21ڰ 粻ɫ2 ... 
 
 
ܣ㡭ȻûôǿŹǵһ仰ȫȫסˡȻǸŮˣ
ԼֵܵѣΪԼ¶ƵĺֵܣȻŮˣ

ŵش΢֬ļСΣתⱾ͸ŮӵԼȻ޴ʼնûз֣
ԳϯЩûѪաѪֱͷ

ԵҶ˪ȴû衵ľȣ¶һ˿ǡ
һŮˣͨյദ֪ῴ΢Ůж·̬ӯȣжкҶ㡱
ƽŮˣ¶ѲԸ⹫飬ѿҶ˪һֱִŮˡ
Ů˴˿Ҳ⡣ﵽ׶ʲôǸȫˣЩ¶ҲʮȫʮĽ
ĶҶ˪ǵĶԻ뽩֣ٲȡж¾ֻбķݶˡ
ҲõĽʱһµѡͬһ·
һðյ·

λҲȥˡһƵĻﳹ׼ᶨҶ˪ľ
Ҷ˪ɫĶ̽һȻе衣д¼֣Ҿ㹥
䲻Ǽӵ֣дȴѶϾǴС÷ʦã衻ᶨصͷ
ΧĿȻصɷһжƴ
һƬɶ۵Ļ껺ŵأҶ˪ٿһ嵽΢ߣһѽվ˵Ȼ䶨Ļꡣ
Ҷ˪һǣ͵һеǹͷǹҪǻȥǹȣٶȾˣ 
ȴ޶ؿֱǹͷǹһŪЦ⡣Ц΢һ˿

δȥǹھüĲһ֮ٿȻֹͣеǹͬ壬ͻȻȡһ㣬̱ڵأ
磡δ䣬Ҷ˪Ҳһ̱ڵأ
Ҷ㣡΢æ£ְִãֻǻԡ
ĵ޵Լ֮ǰȻ˿δ΢֪ؿŵڵϵˡ޵ĶȻûѲġ

λôļܶһǺЦؿŵڵϵˡ漴ÿϷı鶢΢ûжļ󣬹˵۲һ˿ȵĹâֻһ˲һ˲֮һ̶ˮɲ⡣
߽΢ʶصˣȴ˺󲻵ͱһֻı۰סܵŬȴ˿á

㣬Ҫʲô΢ӯ˿ֻš

ͷ˵ľ֮΢ԸоϢڶƣҾȣȻûж
ģΪ仰Ȼ©һġȭͷԾһս
ѵҵҩǴһЦ޷Ҳߵģô
΢ҧҧӴ̧ͷʵô֪Ҳߣ
ԭΪܴôҲɵأַ̧˿㷢λ⣬ߣ㶼ߵġ
΢һޣʹѣȴֿ
ңҺе᲻ءһޱȵЦݣЦ崺磬˵ͻء
΢ȴҶز
ʱ˿̣ķ羰ﶼұµĵƮգȴ̵ۣǰ׵ӹƻĵЦݣȴܵ˶հ̹ǵĺ䣡

ԣӲ޷Ҷ˪衶ߡ޵Ľҩһʱóأ
ؿǱ̧ߣԼȴΪ΢ʼԼԼΪʲô书

ģһǰõ᷿Ϣֱѹڶϡ
΢һƿ֮ЩԼĵ

ȥֻһıӰ
ǲŭЦɫˣúϢϢ˲ôӳȥ
һ紵ɫļӰٿʧǰһ̣һεĻӰ

֪ʱһСѾͷͷȴ
΢̾˿סҲɫӰʧµҲֻһһˡСѾͷ߳ͥԺ

û뵽Ǹ᷿µϸϸĻƣŵɢµϢССͥԺذŵף
ֱΪƵ᷿
֮࣬΢Ѿûй˼ȥжȥϲˡεͥԺеʯϣ˫žµ°ͣˮ˫ϵɻ
ŵãǵ׵һޡ
ãС
뵽֣ɳ΢΢˲ǲ

ʲôЦۣòҰɣϤа
΢Ц漴ߣ͵վضӭɫӰ

Цţôô
΢ûذһۣ£ֻǺܿɶ񣡡
ϵЦŨˣϷʵ֪֪жŮҿɶԼء
΢³֮⣬ɫһŭҪҸЩŮᲢۣ
Ŷһϸü֪ЩŮˣ
ȻǱƻǵ޴Ůˡ΢а⣬ȴû˵ϣԼʶĻĴ֮ս
ش𣬹΢Ц֪ã֪﷼ء
΢Цؿ֮⣬ԭйׯ֪飿
ǲһһ˴ķǶԹĲʲС˵۲ɢĹâ
΢Ϊ༥ׯ淼ĵֶô
ҪʲôķģֵֵʹֶΡǲ֪Ѿ߽΢Ϣߵͻء
΢󾪣ӯһ㣬üͷؿ

һ淼ĵĸԶ֪ʲôʱýʲôʱˡ˿ǰǼ޴
ǺʶȤرž룬ŵʹ﷼
΢̬һᱡ֮⣬ĵ׺ЦׯΪʲôԼأׯӢ䣿
ǿЦǧǧ򣬹Ҫβ£
΢۵һ˿мҲ£ͱʡ

΢Ц΢ô촽΢³֣ת
㣡΢һʱᣬʶԼȫȫˣŪˣ
װȵôѵҲˣ
΢תͷȥ

΢ʮ׽֣·ҪϸϸãϸϸƷζ仨˶΢˫ɡ֡
΢΢΢һӲ֪ԼֿԽôŵʫ䣬Ҳ֪ʦȡк⡣һԼְʦįˡ
һʱҲ֪ӦĻ

ͻȻʲô΢ͻȻתʵҴҶأ
òлﹲôأ΢Ŀƺȫ΢Լˡ
˵ϻأ΢Ѿ˹ǻļͷ
Ϣúܺá΢Ц
΢ʼղĵʲôʱǷҩ
Įĵ΢
ô޵ĶǿҵģʱҩԻԣʮʱ֮ٲҩ͡
ôüȤʵ
ͻһֱһֱ˯ȥ΢ͻȻúܵͺܵ͡





22

22ڰ 粻ɫ3 ... 
 
 
δӦ΢оԼ°ֱǯס̧ͷȶ˫Ȼ˿˫˺ɻ
Һܺ桭㵽׻ʲôǵҲѹúܵͺܵͣ͵ճڣɢڿУ׽͸
΢ʶԼԶʧεֻǣԶҽ
Զ²ֻԶգϷʵ˫۳˲Ρмϵúޣǹƾζϳء
ҡ΢֪࣬α⡣
ͻȻݸһЦЦΧȻʧɫҺڴڴ㻹Ҵľϲ
΢ûкһۣƿ
΢Цطſ֪°ŮֻȡӲģҩѾǷˡ
΢εض
ǿĲΣЦӦѧʲô£òͷӦѧң㲻ţҲҪԼš򡭡ܾͻûкӹӴתĻȴŨŨв
΢ᵽʲô룬Цص

ɫӰȥɫѾҹĻٴƬŵء
ҹɫˣ¹롣
ϤҹգϤĻ΢̻̲ǷŲҶ˪İΣȻɵɽׯǾðѰһѰǵڡ
Դ⣬΢ˣݶ

ĺڵİҹһĨɫӰڷӰ鶯Ծ̬ƮƮɡ
ϾǸµŮӣҹ̽Ѱİ£޼ɵͥԺ䴩󡣼ʹṦٺãǺҹһĨİɫܲѵɽׯϹӡô
ЩܵȻǡǡͬϹӡһ㣬԰ɫӰ޶á
΢֮ͬ㳩ͨ衣İвԾʱ˿Ҳ˲ˡ

ɽׯƻ谵ҹưܻɽׯǷϣȴǷϵĶϱڲԫп޵Ļ䡣
䣬ǹǡ
ΪˣһһݣһשһǷ·뾫Ľ壬뻪ϡ

Ѱ˺һ΢żһ΢΢͸ӡ繬㻪ȴûлҵСӯظڴ֮
͸Ź᷿У˵
ôϤ΢Ȼʶ߽ѣȥȴ̲סǵ̸
Ů˵ĺʱ򣬾ͬˮ㣬޿ɵ

ׯ½ҵ̽˵½ׯʱĵȷȷġһ˹
ǰûм˵֪֮쳣Ũҡ
⡭ƺΪΪѵ½첨˵ǹúúõطڲУΪһʧûϸϸ顣
һʧߵɤ͸Ŵ̹ǵĺ⡣νһʧô
ֻһһˤڵϡҵİײδȫ⿪ϡɼĽ⼣߰ߡһѼͨ
Ȼһŵû겻壬ŵׯϢŭ
ߣûõĶȥ̽Ѱټͱң΢̲ס
ΨΨŵŵӦһ˳š

ԭжʧһһѰĽ΢⣬һʱ뿪

ҪãѵҪҳȥ㣿һЦ΢ʧɫ
⣬ˣ΢пࡣߵʱߣҲ߲ˡ

΢ƿƾµľš
һţǰһɢӡŵĻһ˵Ļȡ
ҵôǽؿ
ң΢⡣
ǰǲɢׯϨͥԺĵƻڴƵƵȺĴܡ΢Ц 
΢㵣ԭȦԼꡣɲĵʵƶһ
µӣضĲͷ˵İΣգһ߰еĲ豭һȻ
΢ѾӾȱΪ㵣Լһһ˼룬Ȼƿ֮£ȴ˽Ͼֱǲ
΢ݵرܿķâ΢Цֻ뿴ׯҹˣû뵽ׯġ͸ǡ
˵㲻ſȥ

ͻȻһľžȻأԹˣ΢һʲô
δףֻϢĵȻˣֺαؼߣ
΢͵ػͷǿ²ðա
ʲôãҵ̸һ֮ôȱ֮£Цš
΢һԼڽˣһȴ峺Ŀ¸ҵӭȥ
ǹⲻشָָϵ֪ʲô𣿡
ھ͵ڣ΢
΢΢һЦȴǸðƻ
΢ͷ
֪ʲô𣿡ŵʵ
֪΢ҡͷ
֪ɽׯı״᣿Ц
΢ͷšկһ·Ѿɽׯ״Ĵš
ɫǵŮصıֻҪѪգ׳־Ӣۺúûֵܵסջ

ܺáɱ˵΢Цڱðƻ˵Ҹôأ
ʲô΢ھ֮ɫʧѵ͵ģǲ񷽣ô
д÷зɽׯʮ꣬ͬʯͬ¯ľȻиھ֣Ȼ⴦ɽׯ
΢ʱоԼһ˾־֮С£Ҷ˪׶༪٣ͬʱҲͬԨԴıٴθɱ֮
ḧǰ㷢ģҲΪѳھֵģֱֻĴΪֹ
΢۾ŵ𣿶ȱô׷Źǣ
Ȼᡣζؿ΢ֻҪϴӦһ£ҾͿϷŹǡ

ֱǺ£

ʲô£΢ʵӲš
һ֣΢ŷٵķʱϣ˿˲䴹䣬ӯɢ䣬ҹУ͵Ĺ⻪˿ϣ

ǣҵãǡߴǵૡ
΢ȵ˵ѪҺԾ̣˵ĲҲ仰ĳڶ˲ͣ͡
ԽԽһӡ

ãͻصĴѾðƻˣҲٶһðƻ

΢У䳹ǡ죬һƬңо˲ʧȥģһһɼؾһνĽС
 

лҪ˵жǸ~
~~




23

23ڰ 粻ɫ4 ... 
 
 
΢εط˷Ƥ̾˿¶⡣ׯ񲻴ô
˴ˣۼɫѾ΢΢һϾͼǰƵԼۻңҲûνݸװ
ϸϸĻ΢רעţڵһ׵ƷƷȻѾͷˡ
Ҫݳõľף΢촽˵ģӲã͸˰Ϸʡ
ۿ΢ҪǺʱ˵աݸһӡ
΢ؽӹӡ

ȻѾ˳ֵ׼ǱеԼһ
֬͸ļĶ˵Ӵ°ͣٴ峺Ŀȴ޾׵ӣͷ·ŵ뻪ĵͬʱ覵ϣ
΢ᵽΪʲôǡҲΨְգ

˫ˮ͸ϾҲκԭò΢ǵĸ֮߳
̧ͷŹǣϹһ˿׽͸ɫ
Ȼ΢Աõգ̲סȻһЦ

һЦ׵նʱ˴հůõŵ᷿ʱ˹ʵȻùǿЩˡ

ȻԼ족¶ǰԳô鷢

΢ͻȻ˵ֻҪҴӦٰãͷߣô
ʧЦ
ʱǣ΢ʵ
ڹȴǽŭˡȴͷǡ
㲻Ҽǣ֪û˵ѣ΢һɵӡ
Цܼܿǣұ֤

΢ɲģУҲ˵ģ
ģˣֻǷ곡ϷϷġο
Уõס
ˣã״ҪʼˣԹԴһ㡣ٴηʣǰظ˸㷢΢Цתȥ

΢ױ̨ǰžо˵գпǧ
ֻӦУ˼䣿
ò󣬾ǱɫʲôֱֻΪնԣ˭˽µأ
һ룬΢Щͬյˡ

ɴᣣ㡣һá
Դӵɽׯһһãɻֻš
΢һڲˮŨ軽˻˯񣬾ؿŴĳգϱڲԫϣİϷƽЭĴ䡣
ԭ̺쿪飬㶼Ͼԫ

벻׵飬ͱգѰա΢վſȥ
Ȼǿһ˵Ļ
ԹԴôܡ΢ƾŸоͥԺε

ͻȻһĨڲͬľسǸȥ
΢û뵽ϱڲԫл֮ܰأ·ǧ嵭һĨȴڲϪҫ۵ľʯССͥԺСȴɵ͸Լȴ浾

ͥԺ뷿ƿľĹţһµ֮ӭζмŵĺ޵
һǽȥİɡ΢üͷ֪ضǸǷ֮ءջ˽ȥ

һȥͺˡ

һˣϡ̨䡢봲ϣߵʹذľɵľˡС̬죬ϸ
ȻֻľС˶΢һ۾ܿǸŮˣǸŮˡ
ȵ̬˴Լ˿㷢㴹¡հȹϸķҲ̵ɾף
Ȼ裬ױƣͷ٣Ȼ̬죬ֱ̬ŮеĵεһһġΩΩФˡ
΢ɻ󲻽ǣÿһŮӶûòƽ̹ϾȻûκ٣ûκα飡
ź㾫װ

תˣԺͻȻһӡԼӣ

΢ĿһƳԾеԼЩľ˵ϣֱǡô޷ϣ

΢һ·Լ뷨ŵ漴ĿתƳµķϾʯ塣ϵּЩģϡɼ֣ѪĴ֡
޹֮Ĺ

΢ֻŵһЩڵأȴ֪ΪζȻһůĻ˵Ϣڶ߻صȴŴ̹ǵı䣡
΢͵һúܵͺ̶֮ܵͣףԨ֮ȡͷǿҵĹߴ̵ۣ̫˴ĿĹ⻪
ǿȡ˵ӣΨǷȻعճ޵̶ˮ˫ӳ
յ˫۲ȴ˶յı˪䵽̵ĺ
ɱ֮£Ҳ˲ɱ

𣿡ĵͷŴ̹ǵĺ⡣
΢ᶯĻѸŵı飬µˡ

ôоΣǲ΢Ƶˡ

۽硣΢ǿѹеĿ־塣Ҳûʲôֻⴳһ뷿뵽˴̩Ȼ١
Ŷǵһ˿޵Ц⣬֪ҵĺÿ˲ÿĶô
΢ͷǰҲڵý
ϧѾûкڵĻˡ

΢Ϊ⣬ܵвô΢ŭͷʵã
ͷ
Ҳӣ΢۾ʵ
Цһ纮̶䡣кβף
Ŷ΢ͷûʲôףֻȷһǷۻʲô

Ǹ·ǵıܴ̽ϸ۵ļ̴࣬ﵽʲô
񶢵΢ڵ֪ׯҪδң
Ȼĥɫŭɱ𾪣ת˲ţ޷׽

ΣͻȻһޱȣ簮Цݣôᴦأﱾġ뷿ҵĺá
Ц΢׹޷Ԥĺҹ
Ҳûԡáƺ˷У·òĵƺõĲ֮ǡֵطԼϣ

΢رȥ

ˣͶˣʱˡǲɷ˵Ѹס΢ѨᱧȥΪ˲ΪȽϱա
΢Էֻ֣ãɬޱȣһһתر˱ڻ˳ȥ
 

лҪ˵װ~




24

24ھ ˾Ӣ1 ... 
 
 
ɽׯԺ̶

һӰȴ˷ܵش̶Ծ𣬾һشˮ̲ʺٻӰΪĵ̶ˮƽһĨ

ԲԲĶ쵰ؼĻϲٺοڼȻɹ·ŰӵӢʱͻȻ仯
½߷ѵرȥȴȻʧָžе㣬㣬ôǰ·
޹ˣ·ʪˣȻҪɹġ
ǣҲҳʱ򡭡½쵽ˣЩ״Ρ
С㣬ҵ죬㶼ˮԼˣֵ죬㻹ǳٳٲѵҪʪ¹˲Уε
½౻ôһ˵ʱûƢңô̶֪ˮ֮£ȻͨһΣô졣
Ƴһۣ֪ûΣգָˣ
½༱ˣҼ㶼ȥþûѶһˣҾ͡ȴҽ󼸸˵ڡ
΢üΣ
Ҿ͸һ½ĵװȴһƲûҪûûζȥˣǰ㺦£
мֱҪԩˡ̾˿ձɹȻɵò·شϡƽ͵ϵʪ·ɹһɹգˡ
Աϱת뿪
½༱æסҪȥĶ
лЦȻǶԶ㣬ȻûûΡδϴ壬Ҫϡ͵Ů˰ҿɵ𡣡
½֪ԼҲ˵ʲôֻ૵ߵ̫Զˡ

δ価Զ

һڿľӲݼⲽһ˼šûϵɽͷˮͨĵطԶͥԺ¥ƺʾﲢĻԭ֮ء
ϱڲԫԺǧ죬¼ŵĺԺϡǰС

ʲôֵ鷢ôнסĵĺ棬Դķ򻺻ⲽ

ԺƵš֨ѽһˣϳ۵ĳͻĶ¡
üͷ̧Ҫ߽ȥ
ͻȻ͵رһģŭڣԶô
ܻ½໰δ˵ͱеĴƶס졣꣬ǽȥ
ʲôط½ħצָʵ
꣡С㣡εƳһֱۣ˽ȥ½æ첽ϡ

ԺСĽشȴָûнıҪ
յͥԺĿľưܵɢϡɱ㵽ǰûӵȺС
оȻ˿˲ⶸȻĲ֮͡˵ĿⶼзӰ

ֻ˸˺

һ̶ֱͦԷ磬ƽƫʽϣȻ󶶽б 綯ת˿彣Ҫδǵɵľʮʽе Ū¡

һҲʾĿעű仯ĽͻȻĿһݣ׼˽ƽͻȻӣбٿֱָֽ̽

˼ԷʶԼеһջؽУܹһδվȣٿȻὣһɨ磬ֱԷС!
һСˡʵ̫죬Է΢üͷζȻԾ𣬶⺮һҽųһӣͦĶ䣬磬Ⲩ䣡ɽɵʦӥԴġ׷罣
˷бɨһ˿ȻȣӭĿ׷ļ鼱ֻ֮úὣ񵲡
ֻһ˫棬ǰȻˣռȻֶȻתһƼͣöԷмܡ

ֻһЦὣӲسнһֻһź˿ʯĵשȴӲǶӡһС̨ǵڹ⹦ϵУ
ʹȫȴȻڶýʩչתƣַ飬ЩеĳֵأЦϵɺųĴ֮һȴֻ㱾£

˺ὣǰƻҪٹԷ򣬱㷴༥µʲôɽɣҲǽղ˵֪ʲôɣҲűˣ
ԼʦţɴŭһǻŭתеĳȻ̳ޱȡ
˲ʾ֮ͦݶ
йۿ˶Ŀɿڴޱȡһδ˾Ľ뾫ʵıʽصɴۿš
ڳ˽ĽҲ

˾綷ʮغϣˣ˰ӣ˭ԸֺͣͻȻһҽУ˽һȥֻһ̩Сȡϥʹ
ǰܹ仯ʵ̫죬⧲нҽеأ

ǰһȴһλˣ˵˵㵽ֹ˺
ֹˡ
˼ׯ˵Ҳóֻ֣Ƴ۶Էջسнվͬʦֵܷ˵ˡ

еıѪպȻѪĳȾ쳣أ

дһΪ΢̾ϢᵽֻԵ½½಻ػͷ
̾ΪһŮӣֵô
½ΪλŮӣǱ
дһƳǱء
꣡½·𱻹ˮ̵һͼס졣ܱ֪
΢ЦģڳЩӢۺ֪ǿıȻСѾͷ˵ιȥˣ鷳ġ

½ݺݵһۡ

˵ζض󷽿ϷһĹǣׯǲĲ񷽣أ
½ɴ۾˼ô᣿

вھֵˣׯûڣȻڻµذٽö֮ذڳ˵ں٣
½ʵʲôȲ񷽣Ҫ
ҡͷһ벻͸㡣

½˵ׯԽٲںﲻһ





25

25ھ ˾Ӣ2 ... 
 
 
˵䣬һòǰ˵С̸µĹ򡣡
ã룡˼Ǹ֮ˣ˼ɵ
ֵʸ´°ڸϣҲọ̃½ӮˣҲ³ϣձصŰл
˼ɶ֮⣬мµɵʮ£ƴ
ŶͷҼסˡ
¾ٽְգ԰ձҪС
ȴֹҡͷӽ飬ǲĺá
²ͷСӣ㵽ҪҪ򣿲Ҵȥﶪۣ
˵ĺЦ

ȴΪȻνŮӺϡСò˹½ס׷кζˣ˼ʮ㣬ͷ棬ֺЦ
ŭߣƾҲŹСò˵ϻְգ
ֵɲɣ֣״ضˡ
¼ڳԣŭƾʲôң
״һС񶯡ֱСȣһԾܽĽڽ£״һСƹסѸֱ֮ҵüģֻ˫ָһУסĽһۣ״ĽҪ
ΩΩФȴֱ췽̸ڳ£Ѻһӽɱ

ϴŭȴľ˷˵ģƽ⡮ʮʽķЩǱɼΪܵҪֻ书ĵϰʹáǰô֪
ʵ㵽ʲôˣ
һҾȻǸˣȻ֪ĵ֮ǼĿʶֻӵ轣

½಻ꡱЦ˳ԾеȤ
ζһЦü΢

³ɹرŭˣ֪Էƽ⡰ʮʽķ¼ɵô˽ֻҪתʹáϪʮ˾ķǰһͻԷ򦣬ֽһֱָСС֡Դﵽ䲻Ч
ɵġʮʽɽʮŷ֮ˣ鶯ȻϪʮ˾ʮŷÿ֮ıкϪˮǵɵ书ķԻ뽣Ӧ
⽣ķɽȺϪһ㣬໥Ӧศɡ
Ͳţƽķô

ֻݱܹµһȭ˫һվȭͷ¶ʱоŵ㣬˳ƽȭһƣµȭʹֵĽײȥ
֮£ֻջؽ棬ô˿յ˳һȸβ·һۡﺰ°ա
һȣȻĵأ

˶һƬûϵһ㱾£

ɨأ߷ѵ
̾˿ơʮʽĽ͹Ϫʮ˾ķҡⲻ֪еƷһɲģҼһУһƾС
¼ڳԣսԷȻԼôȥɵϡվͷҲصش߳

ݣߵһɴŮǰС㣬ôӢۺΪڴ˴֣¶®ɽĿ²װɡ
µ˶һµһ˵®ɽĿŰòûἰʱ˿λȻҲ͡
Ⱥ˺ҪһգȴΪ𣬴ӷԡʱһƬֻС

΢ʲôˣֻܾضǰ׾ָڣӣ͸ˬϢ
ӦΪǴСƢ°úܡҡͷСɲã˰ĿˣԺΪ˸㣿ӵǵòҲ

ĳƪ΢ȥˣҲһһһ΢ЦϷĹǡ
㵽׹ܲܣʵ
ǻ⣬ɢЦݣλӣõõģһڲ֮أҵ÷򣬻¼õô
֮òҲգޱȣ˲Ŵɴ¿Ȣã

˵ĹС㲻Լ΢ǱϬĻŭˣǴ˿̱˵Ѩú粵һ
תһ룺αԼǳкθɣֻķӣʲô֮ƽϣ
뵽˴΢΢ŭ˫ѱ̹ȻЦȡˮ峺Ц⡣

ԶȺУĻҲסλС
һǡÿˮ˫ĶЦ⣬жʱ˽ġ
˫Ϥ˫ˮһ峺ˮ͸ļˮ˫޵Ц⡭ѵ
жʱԭأоȫѪҺͷȻøӣֲԾս˹Ľ

ԴȵʱΥ¡
˿̵ľС

½еޱȲ죬ոշ˵ΪһŮӣֵĻȻŽ߳Ⱥվڴ롣
Ȼ˶ɫ½Сš֪ΪΣȥıӰ˵޲óȥݺ
ܡֻСţ֪ˣôʰ㣡뵽еӣ½һɬ
˿̵Ǵζƿʮֲζ

жĿ˫¶֮ɫ·͸˫͸ġƬ֮µתλӣҷ˵ò˿أ
ɻС޸ˣ
΢ЦڲǣԺҲضǡ
Ŷ̧üëЦؿΪԼЦ󣬱˹飿
бŵ΢ЦȻ
ܴӮеи֣ʵ
еȻܣĶǽеĸ֣ܴӮУ
ǸºԱ˹飿ʵ
˹鿿ĲȻ
Ŷǿʲô
ЦȻ˭Ӯһŷģ˭ܱ˹顣
Ц˻ȻǱףҪӮ
еͷðգȴӮ㣬ȥ᷼Ҳ١
üҪҴ򣿡
ὣգ˵ϻ
΢Ц´򲻹ҡ

üͷеĽ̾ҶȪôΪǡܸ
ҶȪзȵ΢ЦѾܸˡ
ȻˣٸҵӣֱøҰաеôߵ
ҶȪžУǣһ˿֣ɲ硣
аڰֵԺ͡
ҶȪͷðգӲ
⡰һ˵ڣͻȻһǰһƣ
ûϵ͵Ϯæ񵲡ҶȪΪȭڽϣһдգھ񣬾бõ

ҶȪЦЦؿСߡһЦͦҾҶȪͷܹһϲǰһƣһСҰס
в³ҪʽǰջسżأٿԾһܿһѸתһɨҶȪǿãֻûط

е˼ҶȪʹͣȻ䵱ɵĹ򣬵ʽᣬţأ˶Ŀһ¡
ƮѵĽҲǧ򻯣鶯Ī⣬˰죬ҲûƳԺźɡ
ˣ죬֮㾹Ҳı£





26

26ھ ˾Ӣ3 ... 
 
 
ϵ΢ѻ񡣿ƮƮľп߽ʱлǾȣǻϲĳΪǰӰͻȻֶ
ת䣬ʶԼ˿̵ݣȻ֣д˾ٶΪ΢Ϊµһ˹ǣ
΢΢΢ڵĶʱ˰ءд򶷵Ķˣ΢ͻȻԼܿЦ
һǾɫƤң˵ѣӢڴΪ໥ƴɱ
˿ˣľУҲزԼգ
һĽᣬ˿˿ơɽ粨ΰӿϲʧ䡢ˣζӳڱϢ֮䣬Ǻɬ

ôʶߴǹζĻ
΢ÿɷؿ˹һۣ۹صнƴ򶷵Ķˡ

ۿԭΪֶ񶷺ݴĳŵôҴɴ˾˲ڱ䣬֮д衣
нУݲȣȤˡȴһζӼź۷׷֮Ҳ

ͻȻҶȪһлӦأؿڣһʹ״
˾һ΢ֵĴ˲Ȼһγ֣λУȫȻûп壡
㵣ڰյƣεҶ֣Ҳ̫
ҶȪЦŴˣֵ书Ȼо
ǡлҪǰ⣬ˣ
ֱҶȪϣһƬģܴġҶĳڴȹϲˣԱϱ߳
һ㵵ؿҶȪȥıҡͷ̾ɹƢ

˻ɻ󲻽֮УһƵžСӣҪΪ¹Ͳ¸ַ
ѭȥһߺͯվŭĿӡգ۵ĺ촽û˻һŭϵһ
мܣȷ˺𻰣ŶǺͯղ˵
ңѵ㲻ɣһ仰Եüֳȣǰŭⲻ
кЦСӣѵ㻹ܱҴ󣿡
ȻǱѵܱСɣͯŭ
мͱˣŭЦ֪ǰкָ̣
ǺͯߡһΪҼСӿúܣѵѵ㣡
Ŷһüǰǲ´ܣҪȢλ
ȢȢΣͯ˫ü϶˲ŭ˿ֱһĺں֡
иЦǰССͣȢޡ
⡰ǰ롰СС͡ìܣһֱͨ⡣˿⺢ͯϣǡô˶ɵùһЦ
Ǻͯ˳Ц࣬ŭСӣһȭ԰ձȭС

ȭһбҲǵЦͻȻ˿ļžΨкȭ绢Хŭ
˶Ѹȭסˣڡ
ѸЦݡȭھԲһӵеĹüͷܹ
ȴ϶Է֪Ҫܣһȭδǰʱıȭľɨ 
ȫȻȭͷϣ˿̵ȭͷӹȴ縡ư㣬ƮƮࡣ

Ȼ˲շ磬źۼ˸ðٶˡ
аһá֪һȭϱȻȷŻһȭͣˣѡֻкὣȭͷȥ
ϾѪ֮ȭͷޱȵĳ࿹⣿ػֱУصɴ۾ССͯٻʹʲôʽ

ŹľףսؿƬǷϵءˮϢе䣬ϢҲԶ翡еһУھⳡĴ򶷣

ȻûпеĻ棬ǸΪĻ棡
ĵȭͷ㲻ܣΪݵӭ˽棡
Ȼ˾һЩСŮͷƼĲҾ硣

һ˲䣬δڣδ£ɴ۾޷׽еĽȭͷһ򣬾Ȼľ죬ԭĽ˿ȴ߰㶶Ρ·ڴ
ֻһɺüΣ׷׹أ
еĻֱۣ顣һȭ·͸ȫһʹ

ΧһƬžûһ˺Ȳʡ˵ɴ۾δƽ·ھ׽ոշһͻȻı仯òкȲʾ֮ڴд˷𣬾þò

жĽʹļ򣬵ǰȻȭ
ǺͯЦˣЦаޱȡ˭ŷһľٶֱʣ
֪˰գ̧ͯͷžУȴ·Ծߴһ㣬ǲм
еǰȭȻȴʺǰ
Ǻͯ¶ȣ漴ǳߣʲôʺϣ
Цȭɾѧ˹ߣ˼ˡû¯ڹǺ
Ǻͯ¶⣬֪࣬ѲҲȭ
аڰЦɲԲеĹ򡣵Ҫñọֽֽ̃̄

δ䣬˫һȣǺͯȭȭ衣䵱ɵŹ䵱ȭ
ǺͯȻûϵԷٶ⧲˲žȭҲʩչ

˶ǡסһѵ䵱£
еȭûʲô֮ȴ಻áʮȭǡôϡ⿴Ʋ۵ȭ˲С

ͯƵмܣˡ˶־ɻ󣬾ȵǾ䵱ŹɿɵĲѧɻǺͯǰʩչǰĹ˿̾Ȼȫ޻֮
ۼͯǽǣĺ˳ŷ۵ļ£ֽ̿ӡԽǽʽԽҡ
˿˫ȭʽȫʹ˳Ȼ˲乥ȭͣᣬ߸֮
죬ȭûжھȭ֮¡Ҳֻͯ伱ȴһ취ҲûС

ͻȻһŭ𣬺ͯص󲻽һȭͷ˺ˣҲˣֱһ巳ʱˣˣõӡ
˼ʮ㣬һé®µ֪ͯһͯʩչɵľѧ

ȭЦǰˣ
ͯȻѷ䣬ȴӲزϳϣߣҲһʶ
ʧЦһĺͯӹ̣ܽԺ󳤴ﻹˣ
˫ֱȭлǰ飬ǰǷһָô㣿
ͯɻʲôʱǷһˣ
йüǰԼ飬Լ֪
ҡͯھʧ룬ȴŵʲô
̾ǰܸðµĽ°գñ˵Ķܲá





27

27ھ ˾Ӣ4 ... 
 
 
ͯѾ˿־壬һ˫Ĵ۾ø󡣡ҼʱĽ㲻ҪѪˣ
ȻԼĽϵóġ䲻ʲôȴҲõ˳֣ǰҪĺá
ͯضֻѾƽ¶ĺ⡣ߣƾʲôΪ͵Ľ
ҵıô۶أ˫ֻȤζؿ
ͯмءߡһƽҵȭ֮£ʲô
ǰʹȭôʵ

ǺͯӶ˶٣ͺ˳һӡֵžУͺδһ㡣
̾һȭɵĲѧˡ׶书˵ˣÿһΣһˣԡһˡڹۺ򲻿ݸΣϰôȭԽԽ٣ҲҲһϰôȭ˰ա

þзͬصͷȺвҲҴվԡ
м㷽ŵһȷȭļƣͬʱͻĲͬȴǿмƣھ
ͯһЦѵоȭͷھô
еͷһЩɱˡȥһȭȷȴԼھһ֮ȭʵڹҲûʲôԡ

ôһ˵ɻ󲻽⣬Ⱥ̲סĽᱻ۶ϣ
΢ЦǾҪλǰô͵ҵĽˡ
˷׷Ǻͯ侲Ϊ˵Ŀ¶šϾǸδɵĺӣﾭѯ۹⣿
Ľһֱϣô͵ãѵ˲ɣͯһϵӡ
в̨֮󣬽һֱϡ֮ǰҵĽһֱ䣬Ķ͵ͷˡ
㡭ͯͺͻȻѨ˵
̾ҶȪеʱҾ֪ѱʹʱ¶Ҳδҵ͵֮ˣϾϹ
Ʋãѵ֪һޣͯɻʵ
ҿ㲻׼Ҳȥ㡣иЦֻǰǡɳ֣ǡҵĽҲŰΡοһͯģҪڳȭļƣȷٳϵ˶ܱĶϽ֮ðһԡ
ͯѵ֮ʱ㲻ֱʹôƽƽõ
дЦ֮ʱҵġѨѸһ㣬ַ졣֮ҲСý졣⽣ֽţﾭһ𣬲ŷ׷׶ѡѵѨַ͵ַһһΪǽֱ۷顣

ͯ˿Ȼ˵Լµ۷ɱʶƣѾ޻˵Դһɥģ
ЦСҲգȭĹûѧᣬֿտաı쵹ǲСϢ͵ҵĽȴҲҡж˶٣ζؿ˿ͯϳĬˣС绹иء

Ծͯˣһɫ·Ӣ䵽ĺûע⵽˿̸оΧĿ·ᣬ͸ĺ

Ǻͯסһתȥǰչڵ˾㣿ۼȫû֮ǰɳơ
ƵȻʵĺͯһȻһƬԼȻһߺͯˣתĲѻȴӣԸվ뺢ͯһʶ

صͷ
Ϊʲôңͯʡ
ĬȻԸش
Ȼ֪ΪҪңڴ˻ǶлˣͯòرȭһҾ֮ǰ׺ݵģྶͥ
ֻǵءšһ

ͯתžе´δʲôˣյͦġ仰˵óϿңɴŰǺý㡣˵ű㽫
нӽЦС粻عǫĲǣպ㶨ʤҡ
Ȼ½°ͣҶϰñžȭʱջءûϰȭĻ
ãʱ̡еа⣺ʮ꣬˵ܹ⸴ɵȭء
¶˵һʩչɵѸԽǽ˼һССĺͯҲṦ̲ס̾ƭŭҲ˴롣

˵ĿӰûΧǽƻأط֣ҲˣвüͷȻ˿ûв뿪

дӮһغϣ½̨²סкá漴һ룬ӮˣҪȢ˼С㣿ŵСӣѵҪȢô

˼λ书׿ȺִңóȻǰ֮һȥ֮һԼ֮
мǰս㳯΢ķȥỺݲȣȴеϲáҵԼ׷ѰȴѾõ䱦ܻĸо
ǸоԷӶŵ˶΢زţ峺۵ӿžʧĹâʹ֮ڶˡ

΢ĶȻŲ侲ҲٽıԵʹһٸԼǹǣʹһǿԼԼһֻǸνƭ֣ʹһٲκϣҲֹ˿ͣھϵĿ⣬˽ĵ

ͻȻȺһӰű˵ƣֱж
תͷһӢʮӣһŭضзĳǹеŭ
磡΢ľϲ֡Ҳ벻ܳĶͻģ
΢ȺѰţȴʼûҵҶ˪Ӱеһ˿ǡ

׼㿿һһ䣬˶һ
оͺһ㣬΢Цʵô
˵׼㿿ŭʮغš
üԼķΪʲôܿ
衼ǡָӲ̻ȥˡΪɵɨһ۹ǣʱ˵ȥض׶༪٣
ʲôкʵ
ߣ㻹ûдӮˣܾӽԼķˣԴ֪΢Ů֮࣬ҲһŮӾҶ˻ݹӡŮΣӡܡĳɡСáѡ
ԣԳߵ衣΢ЮּٰǵϢҶ˪ߣԼ㲻һеظȡ
ʹһͶ





28

28ھ ˾Ӣ5 ... 
 
 
мںǣضһΪСɫĿӡȻðգʰ˸£밮һ𡣡
ޡ̶һŭеĳǹһתд
΢˰벽һӣֻһ˾еԷǿذһݣӦ
衵־ʮ㣬Ƚǹú죬񲻿ɵ
ýƮݣޱȣύáľ䵱̫ϵ衣
ò¡վǹƮݵĽڴѤཻ趯ճһңĶֺֻĴ򶷻档

һαĳµⳡ䶷ʢ硣 ǹ棬ɢâԣŵ޾ÿһ֮ˣס
ǹĽ˭ʤһû֪𰸣˶ھۿţȴյؽˮ档

΢˿̵ȴΪҵĴ򶷡ϤΪԼ˵Ŀɬ˭˭£Ķðȡ

˺֮ʣжȻһԾѲ֪䣬Ծ֮УŽһһĽֱ衵Ķţ
Ŀһݣǹһᣬһɫĺ˲ųͷһĻȣǹһתھֱĳµĳɨȥ

ǡһ죬ֻǴ˿̵Ҫǰģеıͬʱܲס޴𶯣Ȼ׷ֶ
Ѹ͵ǹĳȻͬʱһѸٷȥ˶һ򣬱ǹڵλã

΢ۼԼֱĺѾεۣѪҺ̣ʹ˿û˷סѨҲŲˣ
΢ͻȻۣԸı̴ӵӡ

Ȼһǿҵľ磬ԺХһɫӰǰķһȻı˷򣬺ݺݶľϣֻǡʵľʱķѣľмɣ
е˼˾ĶǵһĻųһ亹ǹׯʱ֣µһȴҪΪǹµˣ

ĿѱĽңһգ΢оһᣬɴƮ𣬻أһƬë㣬ڽŸǰ
΢Žµɴав

ãһ㶯ûУصذ΢ֵ̧ۣȻִ˵Ŀⶼһϣ
˿ž˵ձҲƲĿ⡣գǵò
˲𡰷·⣬֮£ƮƮ⣬֮ѩʾɫޱȣǡòɷˣ
޲棬תӳûӣҲûԸգòʳ˼̻գ

гʱͷҲɵһ𡣵Ŀеľ޽ʧ棬ԳԼȻΪһ˫Ƶ۾˳嶯˺顣
ϸʱ˰òƺҲô񡣹ȴˣ޾ȴת鶯һԼ֮ӣȴûʵʵڵꡣ

лƿϵĿ⣬תЦСɫǣ¿޸ܣ°գ˵깰һҾǵ̨ȥ
˲Ŵòлжɻ󲻽⣺ô˹Сòȴˣ
Ⱥһ̾˾˭ϣ˭ȢһǵͷͬȢһ޵ŮӻؼңҪĵշ͵ˣ

ɫӰľ͸Ű³Ϣ·ܽϺͻȻһаЦݴǱṴЦʢڻԭҰڣĶҩ
УЦȻˣͷҵ÷Σ
衶ʱĿ࣡
֮ʱ˵ĿⶼתƵһվ衡Ľ˼ʣ˶
Ѫ͵Ӵ˿̾֪롣ôҲûϵᷢչֵز

ߣʲôʸȢС㣿ȺлȻ߳һɷĿ¶׹Ĵ󺺣Žɫӣ׺
΢΢ü´һĵ¿ŵƲ
Ǵ󺺼һϳݣֻԼԶׯȻ±Ʋ
Ǽ̶ӱǻ﷢һмЦСˣʵƽֻǿֳųųˡ
һ赭дļƲһһ࣬ŭɽׯһѵҲҵŵˣ
ǲذŪ˳ָβܵ
ߣƲʮׯ֪ŵľ
ЦһЩͶʹ͵ıô
㣡Ʋŭɶеһ֧ƴȴ˵ǡ͵ı족ԥŵ׸ò÷ڡڣѽͷ֮ŭǷˣԵŵľĵı졣
ԥ䣬ȴȿڵ㣬ͲᷢеĶڣúڡ
ƲеĶߣͷһׯȻСʵʲô
̧ƳһۣȻԼеڡ

Ʋʮأڼڵٶܼ֡ɱˣû֣Ķ֮£
չ˵ĻȻûаľѧƲŭڳɹرȫȼˡҧгݵ̵ģӵڷ
ǼԸ꣬ڱŴֻü³ܷĽý㣿

˷׷׵ͷͣ˵Ĺ˼СǸȴҰӣһ使εεʻţϣ

ƲߡһСòҿɲȢȥֻǹ񷱦ں֣֮
Ŷǵͷԭ°ʤˡ
ƲȴվֻǸƿ衣Ｐϱ֮˵ű޿ض̨Ϻŵľľϻ·͸ľϻӣݵĲ񷽣
ǵû汾£ʹ˴˽Ҳôɱ֮
Ʋüŭׯδ̫С˰գ
ŵ΢Ц·ڴԣû汾£
Ʋȵ۾˸оӶҪˡҪԣ
Ǽŵ΢Цţͷ¾ʹ
ƲɲŵһڴׯˣɲԹң
ġǵ
ƲԹǵĻɵȴתűͷβô˻һ˱Ī
һ˶Լĳ̫ţʵ䷴ԼĹ⻷֮Уˣɽɽ
ãҾһԣһԡָոճڣƲֱѸһѸü˿壡Ǵ˿ֱͣڰգǲʶǰ̧֣
ȻֵֻĶΪλͻȻס˾ǡסһɻ󲻽⡣Ŀƶһ˫˫ɻ۾ڿƲʱȻ¶ֵɫ
صЦݣڵӡãƲһؽӲضеĶڻõؼָ⡣˷·һһ㣬һؿµĵ 
˶ס˺սȴѾôסˣ˵ 
ȻһƲﴫӲȻͻȻͬһ㽥̱ڻΪһ̲ˮɫ·Ȼ£մȾ˹صɫ͸żɭ֮
Щ̲סĵŻ

ȴһƽ˵ڣ˿ڵĻҲûˡ
һѵƲǱǸģ䱻紵иŸûκζ
һļž˶ŵʧɫ亹ֱðöû˸ǰԷԹǵľ
һԵȻҲƸסˡۼı۳Ǹεеùϰ͸Դ

Ȼ˷ԣλȱϲưաת֮ǰ˿һȻֱߵ΢ǰûκαľգ޵Ϊɾϲҵĺá
΢ʲôֻоԼ׹һ׵У׹ţšȴͼĻᶼӵУͱԨ

뿪ֳľУͻ緢һУҲ΢оź˿̵ֻһƬ꣬ԽԽԶɽׯΪһСļӰۿҪʧС






29

29ʮ ϲһգ1 ... 
 
 
ŲԽԽ죬Ҳʼҡʲôǣ˼˷ꣿ
󽹼ĺץ񡣡ιȵң㡭ô죡
ִǰеӰͣعͷʲô
㣡½ᣬ˭ˣֻǡͬ·ѡ
ҡҡͷܳˣֵ֮˽᣿Ͳ¹ׯ鷳
ѽ½סͣô¶ˣ㣡

¶ҲңЦðգڻȥü
½ҧ촽㣬һȥ
йϵػӻֵҲȥ
½۾㲻ͬһΣأһұׯأ㡭һ㶼ںô
ƽ͵ؿѾͷܲԶߣЩ飬ҪѧԼ
½ô˻һᣬˮ̲סҪӿӿ鶯Ĵ۾˸ǿˮãõúܣǰµˣһµСѾͷߣ
ŮᣬǰοȴݺƿΪʲôҪңһȥĺã
ɻ󲻽Ǳ˵ã㵽ɽׯͱ·ô
½ҧ촽ѷ۴ҧѪ˵ǡΪΪһԺ󡭡㣬ᡭ
˵ɴʲôҲ˵һţݺݵˣ԰ձɿתߣǰץס
ǶôǰץסοԸͬСڵضʱǰ㡣

Ȼܳһ㶯ҲûС˶ӣҧ촽ֱصĨᣬʩչṦܿʧС
ȥıЩ֪롣

ͻȻһ̾Ϣ˳ĵȴ֪㣬˹ȻǼͷ
գ϶ţɺˡƤ̧Ҳֱ̧ߵһʯͷԣȻ¡

һˬӰϿ£ǱҶȪ
˵ȴǿʵǸӡ

̧ͷЦؿһˣ֪ҲԼ
ҲԼͦͷġҶȪߵԣһƺһߺһ߰Ȼ¡
üŶжٳŮ׷᣿Ҷ˫Ī
ҶȪæε¶ԺᡣͻȻһ˿Ц⣬ֵķ²ͷϷգ
̧̧ƤһۣһеľƺͷͺһڡŽü
ӴڳһǷƽı顣ѵҶȪЦЦشȤŪþĸǷꡣʵա

ʲôвʡ

ҶȪ΢ЦŴжԼľƺȻ˵ûȥϲƣҲ֪¿סڴ˵ؼ㣿μɽׯıף߻˸С֪ˣ˾ݶ

أзʵ

бض顣ҶȪؿһۣƺһڡ

šеͷûҶȪ꣬һߵľƺСһڵʲô飿

ҶȪЦãһȭļͷι㡣ΪοСòͲԸٴˣѵԭΪɴһòԱΪɵԼľƺ۵ؿűȥĳŮ졣̣ˡ

пʼҶȪ΢Ĺ۲ܵƲ⡣ʵЩҶȪնļ裬Ϊ˵벻ŵʣҲһֱþ͡

ཻ꣬൱ѳΪ޻̸Ī֮
ҶȪȴ˽⡣ֻ֪䵱ϪСȴϲĵӣȴ֪ΪʦţڽƯε
ƮûʹΪһ˵֮ˣ䵱ϣһˮ̫ȭԼҲСɢҰףɡ
е䵱򣬱ҶȪ̶ֽġ

ô˵ѵҲôҶȪ¶˵ЦݣЦݽɢռˬӢӡ
еҶôã˵ʲôβֱ˵
ֿѣȻ˽Ƣðգʵ̨֮һֱû뿪۲ãƶСȷʵ˵Ѩ

о̧ͷ˿һ̧ͷֻΪ׼ʱٴľƺΣ

ҶȪֵʵǱѨҲûʲôˡϾ£ŮǲԸܵģΪԱ׶ׯѨҲ˵ùȥǡ
ʲôʵ
ҿȴĲԾҶȪЦ
ü˼õкβԾ

ҶȪΪĵؿһ۾еǵԣ޶ۣǹС˾ϲ飬ֱ֮Ȼ˵ʶ㣬Ҷš

žз㶵ĿյҶȪѸݵ̧һƺֻصԼС

γѰһԼĴ
ϸ˫峺ȷͬɫԼһķпԼҪѰҵ˵Ŀϣȴ㣡

ôãҶȪġ˵Сһھơ
ûƳһۣʲôãԭˡ
ֵҶȪȵ۾ôôô󵨣˱ˣ
ҡͷ
ǣ㻹мԭˣҶȪѾǶɺͷˡ

вͷذڰֵⲻص㣬˵㻹۲쵽ʲô
ҶȪɻ󲻵ý⣬Ʋ֣ôصˣ֪λĹϵòð㣿ҿɲ׵׷ɱ

иоԼʧȥˣҶȪʲôã̫¡
ܲͷֱ׳ضľƺͷһʹѰŮ˸׳졣

ѽѺþƵˮˡҶȪҲԹؿžеһ֣СǵòǼٵģ
΢΢һžƺһͣ˻

һ˼ʹѨͻΣʱ沿ļҲ᲻س鴤Сֱȴ治ɫϸ΢ı仯ҲûСҶȪ渵
ԣпܱ˸װˣ
ҶȪ΢Цصͷ

˴ʱһ̸ǰ֮³˿룬ϸϸȻƵлȻʣһץȡߵĽտյľƺҶȪһҪ
Ҫߣ費ҪҶȪ΢Цʵ
мᶨҡͷȥͺãҶҲز֡
ŶҶȪü治ҪҰæ
ҪмҶֵķѾˣҿɲԼ˽·Ҷ֡
ҶȪƲƲ죬ðգǾʹ˱ˣ
еͷʩչṦɽׯķٵƶš

ʱоһյһůɢƣ





30

30ʮ ϲһգ2 ... 
 
 
ɽׯԷ᷿ڣ衼˷ִ磬ȹϵϰڷȥ
ǺãǾƲȢ΢ģĪ˵ݰѵֵܣ㲻ֵܣҲֻʦһˡǰǣԺҲǣᶨ롣
ǣָ£ûб´΢ֻɽׯҲؾ׵Լİݰֵܰóף
⴫໥ӡһϲ衵Ķڣýĸķҡ

Ȼһ̾Ϣ᷿һдҪȢô
Ȼ̧ͷһĨɫӰƮǰһĵϼҫ޵ϣɢϼʱӢȴ˵Թ벻ʡ

ʦãǰץסֱۣʵûߣ
Ҷ˪ʱˣȢСô
衶ʱʦԭſڱʦãˣ
ǣҶ˪ϸüűų̆ޣǷӮ̨ׯǷѽСˣ

һʢ˵ʵƿԣľȻصͷѸָоԣҡͷԲԣ⣬ȫˣ

ںδߣΪȢСô˿죬ɽׯ׼ү˹飡Ҷ˪ŭȻתΪˡӨˮתȴǿţʼûе䡣

ƽһμԸǿʦίкᣬ衶ʱɵˣæҵǰᣬԼִֽšҪοȴ֪Ӻ˵˿֣̾һ˫ָ֪ںδ

ǹС㡣Σ衲żһΪȽ˵һ仰
ȻҶ˪̧ͷỨɻ
̾һƽƽ͵ܣ򡭡ڲŷԼȻ֪΢֣Ϊˡ
Ҷ˪۾þö衣˫̹ҵЩοڵģ⵽ô¶

ȥ۽ǵˮߣȥȴ;Ѿ˵װݳɹСòСǰμӱסҶû˵ϵǰֻô׵ؼˡϵᷢչز

һͣҶ˪ȫȻˣһĨͷԼֻʦֵ£ȴûվ

δ㣿Ҷ˪ʵ顣
̾һΪ·أͻȻһٱʡ
Ҷ˪һ죬֪ԼŵоڽԣֱһĴС㡣ͷһҪþȳ
衼ᶨص˵ͷ
Ҷ˪Ŀתһƣյ衵Ķ˵ʲô
ֻϵıɻ󲻽תΪϲЦտ漴صͷãô죡

ɹٵķڶȻůӯӵ᷿ȴһƬѩ˪

΢ۣŬתѾسŸֳѨλķʦǵѨ֣Ȼ֪ѨλĽⷨκڹγԶʧܸա
üͷȫȻġѨͨ죬ǵͨ죬žȴһ仯ҲûС

Σ΢һüͷԻָͣȻ΢΢ϲ۾ѽӲ֫ǡ

ͻȻһĹ᷿ľŴ򿪣һĨɫӰ˽ҵĺñµСȻԼ忪Ѩ
ڹǵû΢һ㶼еȣƳһۣԹԵߵǰԼһˮһһ˴죬ֶֿ

һЦתԸѾ׼ģ㾶ֱߵ΢ǰһ°ͣʵʲô
㵽Ҫδ衣΢ƿ֣Ŀⶢʵ
ЦЦؿôãȻǵҵ÷ˡ㿴ϼΪ׼ˡ
΢һԺ޵ķϼһѣĿ㲻Ȣҵġһƶؿ
Ŷ̧üëôƶ

΢һۣ浱Լɵôƾݵ֮һλε飬΢ƶ޸κˣ

΢üͷսĶ࣬૵û˸߹㣬˿ǺΣյģ
ˣ΢æ°ͣϢռǡ

ּ䣬ѾѾŵĽˣ¿ɿڵĵģˬζֱŨҵա΢۾һֱͷ˵ĵġ˿̿տյĶѱһʳùֱС

Ϊ׼ءץһ˫ӣһ𻨸ιĿС
΢ʶſ죬һĹ𻨸ỬĿУ㻬ɿڡһ˵൱
һ¶ǣ΢ʶٶеᣬæеĿӣԼ

΢Цûֹ̩Ȼ棬ޱܵ޾׵ˣ˿̲˰ҹŮ󣬵ͷͳ
Ƕء΢Ц⣺Ȼķ緶ȴһζ

·оԼһ˫طĿţ΢̧ͷ˫˵ǵһȻ
ҵ΢һգѵԼǸ
ɱ˵Цݣ֪ΪʲôҪ㵱ô
΢ɻؿ˺ܾáΪʲô
ΪͻȻǰһľ룬۾

͸˵΢Լ͸ȪôһǵʧͻȻһĹǡ
ʯĹȴظ֪Ҫǲܵġ

ôģ΢źۼּһǧͽԵȻЩ
ҵĻüëʵ
΢Ϊܵؿһۣʲô͵Ӳ۾򡭡Ҷôõˣܸ֪һգ
΢Ц˿̵΢Цȴϵˣĵţ硣ûһŮֶܼϡ

һŮˣ˵һŮ˵ĺã˵¶ǡнŮӶﲻ
΢ȴͬصͷţͬ⡣

ǹŹֵؿԭΪ΢᲻룬ҲССһͿö֮ؽ⡣
˿̹ϵĲһ仰ȴùһʱ˵

΢̧ͷʵô
ͻȻʧЦΪ᲻
Ϊʲô᲻΢۾ȷ̵ľУҲܿȷǸֹš߹ŮˡѵΪҾͲ
üЦЦؿ
΢Ϸʵ۹ŭˣŮ˶ƶʳԣñ˺õôˮȻӯŲŭ

ջǰŭˣȴûн뷨ˡ
ǣͲǡƽ͵ػ΢ŭ˲١

΢̾һתеԼ̾кãһƤҶѡ
ߵľ򣿡ǺЦ
΢ȻһЦҵľȻһЩ





31

31ʮ ϲһգ3 ... 
 
 
Ƿ·ûһ㣬Ц־ͻȻˡ
ؿ΢һЦݣĵΪԸð˵ָҲοңֻҪԸߡ
΢һοʧˣ˲أ
ǵǳһĨЦݣ׾Ȼ֮ʱ͵͵ˣһѳΪ˸޳ָţ·Ҫһ㡣
̧ͷһĨ̵΢ЦϾӣԵø졣֪ʲô𣿺ѪϴǸȢĳ¼ң¼ȫٿˣɱǷѾء

΢Ӳضһ¡

㻹֪ʲôҰǸȢ˻Ƥù̵Ŀˮϴ˸ˮء
ǵЦȻţȴ΢оǰδеĺ䣡

ˣҪ˵ˣֻθһ󷭽ųԽȥĶҪŻһܡ
㲻ôΪʲôҵģǸ˵ռ㣬ȥѾǱˣǵıʱԹѵ⣿һ˫ĿȻܵĶʻû˷ĵغ£
ҡûСȻ֪Ǵ˿Ѱ˹ǣ̲סǱ⡣
ûУδ飬Ҫһңôסļ΢оĿ˲䶳ᡣ
ʼЩͬǣͬŹǾչ¶ǿҡ

Ȼƿɫ֪ΪʲôҪǼΪôǳܲô޹

һŭĻ˳ʹеĹǡѸ𲻸¶У벻ںıηŵʧ̬
ô죬֪ô¡Ů˱֪ô顣ǻָһȴд̵ӡߵǰ

΢סˣȫ֪һ˵ıת죡

ԽԽ÷ء΢Ц
һʼû߰գ΢ûذһۡ
ЦţЦӯ˳磬һ£бʲôԭҪ

ԭ΢ɻ۾
΢Ц֪Ϊ֪ˣҪٿף
΢ʱˣܴûľګҡͷ
УΪλҪԲ񷽣Ϊױѯţֳ߿µá
΢üͷҡͷ

̾һãȷܴȴ̫ˡ񷽣ͬʯͬ¯졣ױͳȥأ
ǡ΢ˣѵⲻΪǵԵô

ûнȥ˵һЦţλŮӴæңһѽ˵ǲĲ񷽣

΢һ۾

ԭ֪½첨Ů͵˳ھֵڡʼĺڷϸĴвָ䡣
΢ܸųھû͵ڰգ
ǵţһʼŵġ½ĻҲǺԥŵġ
ش죬΢ɻΪʲô
ûĻڣǾʹϵΪʲôҪǣΪôˣ
ţʡӣˣ΢ʾ
˵αǣЦ㻹ͦ˽ҡΪס㣬ͬʱҲ©˲񷽣ķΪʲôţΪҸûлɵıҪ
ţ΢ʲôûлɵıҪһĨõԤ˷ֶõԤ׼

벻ô񷽣Ǽٵģϴδй񷽣һһȴ΢øԺ
ͻȻʲôƵģȻһ𣬶ʱǶҲŲˣ

ƺķӦнв񷽣ģҲᲢ۵һ϶һ޶ġ󼸸΢Ķ˵ģĻڶƣȴǰδеĺ⣡
ǡ½ׯ΢ԼѾﲻɾˣֻܽﲶ׽뷨϶˵ڡ

½ׯǲõЦţ½첨ֻҵˣҵɽⷢ˵СơҸҵǱ񷽣ǾҪؽ£ˡææؾͰѽˡȻ˰ΪǮҪء

΢ʼûŪΪλֻһѡһлԵӦǰĹǣ
ΪҪƭˣ΢̲סʵ
أʣḧǰա
΢üͷ룬ѵΪӢ۶ǵýң
صͷ﷢Ĺâأ
򡭡ǶԪˣ֮΢𽭺׷ѰĲƬ׷ɱĹ޺޵ҧӴ

ţأǼ
У΢ɻˡʲôҲ֪ˡ
ǵУΪʲôҪų˵񷽣ͬʯɷѿģ㻹˽ô۵ӿ繵⣬Թһ㡣

΢Ȼһȫȫпǽϣûǽ֧֣Ҫεڵˣ

ƻ費֪ʱѾȻ٣ŨҵϢںɫȾ΢·𿴵Ѫɫ֪ΪνյĲʺ죡˴Ŀɪ

ѵѵ㡭Ŭ֧Լӣһѣϯ֫ô¶ҩôʲôҩ˵
ǡ§ϸǰΪ˶ɷѿء

ḧ΢ǳʱҴڵľʯ˿̶Ȼ¶ҵϦ£ȾѪɫ

Ҳôãڻǰˡ˵ҸδϵľƬأ

Ƭ졣˵ıԶ޷ѵĽڡ
Ϊ֪ἰȴûϵվȻӹǵٴϤİĴʣ

㡭΢ݺݵҧ´ȺѪӿʹѪȴ̼Լ˯񾭡
ǣµûΪʹļضת
繵ʶڹӲдһһʧѾ֧ӡһУ˳ƵĻС

ʶȫǰ΢ԼԼ´֪һĶ㲻ãΪ㡣ú˯ɣʣµľͽ
ڴϣҴñӡḧǰ㷢ӿŸӶ㺡

ú΢תȺѾõСѾߣ۲˵ľԶ׼𣿡
СѾͷͷǣׯ
ǵͷϲ׼á˵߳ȥ





32

32ʮ ϲһգ4 ... 
 
 
ᡲ졣
δưܵɽׯϲòǵ·פۿǰϲ˸ﲻ
дСﶼ֪µһ֮ƵĹǹСʽޣɹ٣ȻֻɽССĳھֵͷ
һʱ䣬ˣԭ׵Ľܶ׷ԸҪۼ˹飬ò񷽣ĺ֮㵽ʲôģ

һĺǰ˶ȺͻȻԾÿһ··ľͷԼ¹һˡеĺ˵˫֣еŨüȴӢǷŮĺ첼ȴˡ
˿һԼż

ãѴַеαĳޡ衲üһƳȺеҶ˪õһᶨ֮Ĳƽ
͵͵Ե˶ֻɫɵĲ·ⳡȻΪġֲΰѼƻ֪

šһءһ˱˲Źڵϣͷߵݡ˵˲˵ǱЮ֡衸оұ۱ԵСѾͷôһŷ·𱻿סһ㣬ã
衴󾪣֮ʣͷԵӵܣʼոĲ˿ڡ
Ե˶ȴ·ûһ㣬°ڣ̬

нҶ˪ѾĬĬס˽ƴֻݸ֮ʱһƣгھֵ˴˷ҽ߶ˣ
Ҷ˪ļƻ׼ڽܶߵ֮ʱ⣬ڷʱ
ΣռȻˣл߶ˣ

ǣҶ˪˿߳˽ŵĺˮԼûʮİա

㣬Ͳɵ¡񾭸߶ȽŵҶ˪һȻתͷʶذνȴһֻ֣صڽϣζβ
䣡Ҷ˪ŭصͺ𡣡㵽ô
ûΪķŭ仯ֻǲ뿴
Ҷ˪ӷŭֹңŻ
ǺεȾ֮ˣھһƱڴ᲻֪ѱóȻжֻȫû͵ץסӿŹػ벻̡
ʲôҶ˪ʧҵûڵС

ݸãŵڶμĽλ˻תŸбŵĹǡ¹ĹǱһģȴһ˿аЦ⡣ʹž춯ˣ
衶ݺݵضŹǣҲҪǰ£ʦΪλ֣һţԵ΢ѾˣԼɵɵվţ
һƳҶ˪Ҳ֪ؿԼ
Ҷ˪Ƽʦֵľҧҧľ棬עһ

Ѹ̧֣׼Ǳڸֵѻ׼ϲĻһҵ־磡

ţͻȻԶһĺ˶ֵؿšֻһӻáӢˡ
йĦ׵˶ϵǷ衺ӣǰ;ϣ˿۷ѵӵĲɣ˶ſֵȴŽᷢʲô
ֻߵǰɫǸúܣŮѾ°ݹóɹףµӡ²ܼ޸ˣ

һηˣ໥֯ţ쳹á

ǺװعŮӣ˷Ӳ΢΢һӶžСɫĸͷգ˿ı顣ȴܴӿ˿ļ
һ򱡴ǰҪĸͷǰȴȻһɫӰ
شõĻ񣬻ڳûõڣǺ⣿۵žС
Ŷвʾׯô϶ã
ǵʱ´˻Ǻ⣿
˵ãѵׯԼ֪еĿȻͱ֮ơ
ûбסһЦǰԸ䣬˿ڴȡ֡ѵǶõɫ죿
ƤЦⲻЦׯˡɫҲȤֻ˸Ȥ
ǵʱһ£ǷҪҵˣ
зȵ΢Цţǵңֻҵķ˻ؼҶѡ

ߡǲɫشӺ﷢һƵĺ漴ֳһаЦݣǸΪβãԸԸأ
Ϊŵóһ¹Ůӡ

еĿ͸ǣһϲŮϡĿʱºỺ߶ǰժĸͷȴڴɫյһջ

ˣûؼˡ´棬顣˵أİܡһ̵Ļڳ˶п֡
˶ڵӵķӦ

ʱھĬţȴͬûһ㣬ûκηӦ
ǵǳһĨ΢ЦҲʼ²λǷֻһԸ

еɫðҲʼػ
ѵֲ´

Σڿ˾ʹı飬׼ǰûСֲŸɫͷ´һĵ̾Ϣ
㡭ֻʲô

˾Ŀ⣬Ůӻ̧ȡͷϵĺͷһžһչ¶ǰżŵյ̲סһξסˣû˴˿ѿôˣ

֮еģֹЩֵǣɽׯׯǣһͣڰգ¶ѵõľ֮ɫ漴Ѹת࣬¶˴δйɷ·Ҫһ㣡

һУŮӶû߽У︴ӵɫ֯šнʧɫڷһĨ´ӿļ䣬㰡Ѳ޸ˣ
Ůɻ󲻽ؿ

еͻȻһƤЦݣҲϲڵò˵űһΣһһ˺һŻѵƤ߾
˶еľٶˣӵò˲ı仯ŵ۾ȷԼǷۻˡ

޾׵˲䣬ʱһݡҲһգ֮ǰľɫȽȴԵѷɫࡣ
˷ʧĽкǴɽׯƭ
ȴؿǰգһֻ΢աЦˣӲźÿ
㡭΢Ŀ࣬һʱ׷ʲôֻ֪Լݸװˣѵ֮ǰ̨ײΪ˹ǣΪ΢ôһʱ䣬벻һӿ֪οڡ

Ȼȴûи̫Իʱ䣬ߵ΢ǰ۲˺һ㣬ôﶼ䶳һ㡣
΢̧ͷ̫̾ˣƵԲҡ
ǵ۾ͻȻгһߣݺݵǹװԵˣС㣡

ȻСкܲʱ˵شǵ̸źۼذ΢һߡضŹǡ

ǵ۵ӿŨҵɱ⡣ɱ΢һδ¶Ũҵɱ⣡ԺͻȻӿֹǻӵ¼Ҷ˵ĳӲһ

תͷУҲڿ§ͻȻһ£żᶨذ΢ĵĻ̿֡

˿ýҶ˪Ƴһ䣬һεüͷǡ
ѵҲʧô





33

33ʮ ϲһգ5 ... 
 
 
Ҷ˪ܿӸոշһлعе衻ɫãһж֮СšսеĶֻ̽ҪԼж˲ľٶ̳ǰȥ
Ȼǲ֪ͻȻֵĹ˭΢ӣԶ϶Բǵˡ

֪˶ã˶ڵţſɽׯЦŹǸһĽͣȴһһ˫ɲ¶˿顣

ͻȻǷһ˵ЦɱȻʱʧӰ٣

ֻһִ΢ֻ֣廬ֽеСһҪи˵Ĳº͵ı飬˵ԭ֪Ѿ˽ڹ̣̫ܽ㣬ɺ֡ȴǳ㲻֮¡뽫ռˣҲ˶ͷݾѰ㡣֪ѾֵزҲֻóȫˡ
Ŀдںޣİ΢Լһ㡣һɸȴΪı顣

΢һ˵һͷˮҪǰ⣬ȴס
еһ˿ζЦݣκصŹǵġ뿴ׯʲôϷ

һּⷬͣ΢ж˲粵Ϊ棬ͷӶ
˲ɫǼһְĿ⿴ˣ˿ֱһֳˡã÷򣬳ȫһ;Ŀԧĸ˳

Ӷת衵ͷԲסˡҲûϵᷢչֵزֻǣѼ˸ټ㣿Ϊֳ̲ܽϣеˣ˵űһҾ޵Ǹûڡ
δ衴𻰣Ǳ̧ʮ̳þƣ˵֮£ĳһ֮ϲ°첻ɣ˸λ¡ĳΪÿλӢ׼Ϻõİٻλⲻˣ

Աϣʮ̧žƺΪڳÿһλһơ
˼ׯһȥİǾƣеŭ˴롣

ʱɫáĵĻŨҵľ㣬ںһŷҷдžƵԣľµĻ㣬˹Ŷ̲סѡ
ûֵܵסƵջҲûԸܾһĹׯʢ飡һʱ䣬ƵʹõϸƷĳĽкãصӯ
˼ƵİٻǵЦһ㣬вɿܵ

ڵȺǵϹЦݣЦ紺ḧˮůǵõ˼ܣ㡣Цһֱϣã·ֻһĨЦΨһı飡

Ṵ𱡴ĵλȥգúϢǽһУ

˶·ܹѵһ㣬صͷһתȻسŻȥȻЦݣδıЦݣ˿̵ЦݣȴԼֲֹ

һЦݵת˲šЦڴһһ㣬޷׽һ˵ЦݳؽӲʱůЦⶼɺ˵Ĳ⣡οһ˰һȺ˵ЦݡĵĹؿֲ

ɢ΢ʧ˻ȥıӰͽӲϵЦݣԺֻ뵽֣
Թ޳ЦǡǷɢˣ϶ŹصЦݣ类Ϳչһǡֱһǰһ췢һжֻʣһģزӰҲǲеϸڣ
Ȼֻܵ¶ݼģԹ˵Ѿ㹻

ڵãֻʣˡϲĺһįίعڷϣ޹ؾĬš
Ҷ˪ؿԭͥ˲ſȸĳȻȥȻ޲عʱѲ֪ȥ

ЦЦش΢۵˵繡΢ЦݣᣬĶҩһΣϢ޷԰ε񫣡
Ȼɢ㶼֪ǳ΢߽һȴкصסȥ·ӢĿ̶⽻нϾǶӸԵ￴Է㣬ŶԷĽ

һЦȴƳţ÷һ죬Ҳ˰գɫˣҲȥϢˡ
֮ǰ衡÷ʱޱȻŹգתڽоС÷򡱣ҲȻһ˿顣

û֪÷ƽ֣ڹǵ˶Ĳӿ˶ټʳ޵ĳˮʹޣû˾޴ʹ࣡
Ҫжֲ̣ܽʹ˵ڣ

ǿܿеĿ⣬ֱߵҶ˪ǰھֵļλӢڴ˵˴գҲˣѾǻȥˡҶﲻգ
Ҷ˪һܿס۵׵ľţɫֻҪׯ˺ǣҲ⡣
ġЦұ֤ؽͻسھ֡
Ҷ˪ؿﲼ˲Ρ
ôʲô취أҲֻѡˡǴвЦݱƵҶ˪
ϷʵĿɨڵˣ΢ͣƬ̡΢ĿԣѸƿĿ⣬ת𴦡
Ϳ˻طϢ׼ļϺõ᷿ζؿǣĿֱǱǴԵķ䡣





34

34ʮһ ºڷɱҹ ... 
 
 
ҹĻһεʹڰһɽׯϲĺ类δ£įԹعڷϣڵߣĿ顣ҹͶ˰ɫʣԵøεӰֻ¼ſ
ưܵׯ԰ҹţ﷢š

ľڣ谵ĵƹҫǰϣǰɢҵͷͶһӰڱ۲
ʧ̫ࡣĻһѱһĳš
ǻ̧ͷɢҵͷ£ɿ˫Ψ⣬ΧȾǹһ޵Цݡң
ǰûбĿ塣ɲ䲻ȵ㱾ôʧ󡣡
Ǵӱǻзһĺ
Ŀһݣѵ˽Ը£
ûǵش𣬲κθ顣ڣѾô
ûе֣Ȼϡ
ЦţͨӲҵġ
Ŀһ˿м̫СˣҲ̫Сߵˡ
ЦǸоеôĽһ
̾Ŀˡ֪һջԼĿϡ
ЦˣЦǰţҲЦǰˡЦŶֻвܵˣпʱֻ䵽ˣڲܡ
ؿӻ
ζؿһǣң㡣ˣԶҪʧܵġҷȰ㣬ҪȥҶ˪ǸŮˡ
ʱúѿŵΪԵú͸ǡʾҲȰ㣬Ҫ΢κιϸ𣡡
ôǵعһȡֻһȤӶѡ
ȴһʧ󣡡ֱӶԴͺĻһ⣬ƾ׵ؿȼյ𶼽סòĹâ

һµļž

ǵһڲڵ£һһ㣬ԶὫǵչκǰһαװԼˣԶ֪ںʱεظðݺֽɫö֮ԼˣʲôʵԼ
ûʧ󡣡ǵ͵͵﷢ֻѰҸӴ̼淨ѡ
Ȼ̧ͷǹصЦ䶼ͷһˣֻڹɱǸҹ顣

ͻȻһŻͻȻǵķ䡣
û˸Խķ䣬û˸ڳ³çŴ롣ȻѡΪ¸߹ǣøң
ׯׯǣȥˣѾռǡ
һȻ֪еġǡָ˭Ҫȷϣʲô˴ȥˣ
ǡǸӣ͵͵Ӳߡ˳˳ּ;бˣһ·ɱ˳ȥ
һüëôˣ赲һ
˶ʱŵɫ԰ףæ͵ϲ֪Я˺ҩۣһٸȫʹӭС
ǵ۾гһ죬ʵɿǺˣ
һλŰµŮӣ񣬺ηͷҲԽԽᡣ
أͻȻʵ
æҶͷڸԷĵһţӰҲڷ
Ҳסϵ˵󲽵س˳ȥ

ȵɫӰȫʧҹɫɾվڷڣɽׯ롣
ǱϾǴģһҲһ˼ɽׯɽСıڹϣԶ޷óѡ
ͻȻ䰵вһҶ˪ķȥɽׯôĶҶ˪ܲκηӦ
ֻءһҶ˪ķű³ײƽʱ˵ŭ𡣶ҹ䷿ȴİ
ԾӰӡһ⿴ô棬һȴ˷Ц
̨ǰᱡƤӰԵĴͶ±ΡһߵĴţ΢紵ԾĹԴԵĴͶӰյķﻹҶ˪Ӱӣ
˼򵥵ƭ˼ȴƭɽׯ
üͷһ𣬳˼Ƭ̣ͻȻһתɽׯŵķȥһĨɫӰڵҹɫܿʧӰ٣ҹݡ

  

ԲҹȷǸ൱Ȥʱ̡κӶڴʱӣκа궼ڴʱѸա
ڵòָɽҰСϣһ粻Ҫһٵرš֨֨ѽѽżݳĸѵ˼ޣŵֳƣʹࡣ
ϼݳˣ·ȫûע⵽Щ˫ֻǰڵü·
ѩںҹ˸ţϵһɢűʯĹâרעԵø
û·ûпݷʽΨ޾Ŀ񱼣ܻ棡

¹͸ɴսڣ¶Ƥ¹ԵýޱȣҲԵò԰ޱȣڰȥȴظоս˫Լŵ

ҹ·̫˸оĴڣֻ֨ѽıڣʾԶǿµĵ
Ůƣ˫

ͻȻٿȻͣסǱ¹⻹䣬Ҫѩ⡪ĹâڵɽҲΪâҫʱ
·ϵһ㣬ǰľݵӴʱҲ¶ĺ⣬սָǽڷ
¶ɱ⣬һֱѡɱ⡣

ûиֻоĬƴɱƼ˲䣬˿˿ϸѲСȴ񡣳ڵҹ
Ͼ£Ⱥ棬ͷߣұ߳ɶ˻һ㣬ûûоֻ˵µֻĽ
ʱҲˡԴԴϽɱ֣ŽӽĺӰеҲ߳˺ˮǵ˶׷ɱǣʼǶ˵ֵֵô˵

ٿȻһӰԾеĸֵﭷ͵һͦеĸֵһһݺݵش룡
д󾪣һ˹ȥҪŭ

ĨӰ˴˿ȴ¶Цݣҵ¹ЦԵޱޱỴ̄
Цݲûг̫ʱ䡣

ֻһɴڶȻɳһ̽죬ٶȴ˵ʺһ˲顣ЦȻӲͫ򲻿Ŷֵ⣡һ̻ڵóѵϲУһ̱Ϊµ꣡

лб仯ôһжӦȻٽ˲ȡ

˶һסˣ·һᡣҲһ̣һĨɫӰٿȻԾѸٰ²ʺĶ̽ѪʱӿȾѩ׵
¹£ӳż־ǿĿݺݵɨĺˡ
һӣ΢ӣ

Ҷû°գнʺӴѪȵĿд
Ҷ˪ḧžǳǳĻˣ΢΢ü¡
ѸԾҶ˪ߣ˱űŭǰĵˡ
λѪҪءйɵЦ
Ҷ˪˿иߣɱǣûôף˵һ֣СɵĶ̽ǰ˵ţֿ׼κԥ

ʱڵɽѪȾѪɫԽԽŨصѪζǺ޷в֪Լɱ˶ˣҲ˲ȥɱ˶ˡΪиҪɱҪĽ£

˫Ѿԣͬһһľʡϵ˿Ҳ޷еʹ
һɱ˶ˣоʹ࣬оĿ־壬ΪѾϰˣϰʱʱ̷̿ߵĸо
˿̵ľĸооԼȻʹѾоκʹࡣʱԺֻһͷҺڳ̵ܵľ 





35

35ʮһ ºڷɱҹ2 ... 
 
 
·˺ܾúܾãַ·һֻǷ˲䡣һعڵɽҰָֻյƽ·һжûһ㣡
ΨصѪ˵ʬ壬Ǹո﷢һµĶ񶷣

Ȼ䵭¹ɢĹ⡣ȻһʹͻȻתҶ˪ĸһ᳤˿ڣѪӿš
¹԰׵ΪʹŤҧٷһʹ

Ҷæ鿴˿ڣ̫ʱ˿ȫѪ
æסѨ˺½ǣزСŵ㣬ǵǰһ˼ңֹѪҩ˵ţҪҶ˪ưܵѲܸء

Ҷ˪ȴץס˾е֣ѶʹˡǣΪʲôû
жʱһü
ǲǡǲʶǵļƻ⡭ŴɱǣԼȴȴȥ׷ʦˣҶ˪԰׵СΪ־ûѪɫ
еɫһҶ˪Ļﲻ޵ʶǵļƻô˿΢衶׶༪٣
ƽʱͶ˵ȥԮʱ߶һ˵Ҷ˪еʹŤš

·𿴳ΪѣҶ˪ӣ㡭ȥǣʦһˣƲǹǵĶ֣
üУҲܶһڴˣ
Ҷ˪ԼԼȥǰһ˼ˣ㲻عҡ
ҡҡͷȰ㰲ٺˣȥǻϣ
Ҷ˪ּȰٺˣü鼱֮£Ҷ˪ѸĶ̽ԼĲϣȻϴʱԸ
㣡о֣δԵŮӣȻԼвȥˣ
㣬ȥʦְɡҡҲҪ£㡭Ҳϣóµģ𣿡Ҷ˪д˰
еͷ¹ղı顣Ƭ̣̾һ̧ͷãҴӦȥǡ
Ҷ˪οһЦھĶ̽΢΢һɡ

ĿһݣѸִеĶ̽ĺȻһҶ˪ʱʧȥ֪ؿھеļͷ

̾㲻ˣԶԭҵġԱϣҧҧ㱧Ҷ˪δĵ·񱼡
һҪңİźš͵һޣӿ˿񱼵ٶȡԵҹɫܿûӢͦӰ

  

ԵķХķ紵ۡ
΢ͷڵɫУ̧ͷڵҹʴ
衴ظһץȵع̶ϡ

˴ɽׯĺԺСųڣδϢƣŴܵٶҲԽԽȻ͵һޣһ˻Уּӿ˲ƴһǰȥ
·ԽԽһӦõ˻ϵĿĵ˰ɣ衵ϣĹâҲ¶Цݡ
ǹȻǱƭˣ

ǣʱȻʮֵģ׷ǣʦȫô
Ȼʵûи̫˼ȥʦãΪʱе˶Ҫص㱣ˡץȥǵһмƻûκ壡

ͻȻһһ֡δ衿ʲôֻµһʹ˻У֫Ȼʧȥ͵ǰ㵹ڵϣ
ͻȻʧȥģһһѸٱ΢һԾȻڵϡ
ϵѪʹس鴤һҲˡ

̧ͷ㷢ǰһӰɫĻڷҡڣɢұĹâ
ʱ˿̣ѱһŨҵɱΧ

ôˣϢǵǹһĨ˵ǳЦȴ޷˴ڵ۲￴һ˿顣

΢ûпֻţƽؿŹǣθ־벻Σʱ׹ӡ

ĺƽƽó棬ƽԼɻ󲻽⡣ĳ֣һеȡΪʲôҪأԨ׽뾭ѵ˼飬ôССġֻ֡Ǽҳ㷹ˡ

ɱİգȡһֻ۰򣬶߾Ƭ

ǾضڵĻشƺﲶ׽Щ̿־ɫԼĳɾ͸С
Ȼ΢ƽ̶˫ûһ˿־壬Įʱùǵܲʮֵز

΢ظоԵ衽սеǹ΢΢תǹͷ¹ҫ£һ׵Ĺââ衵ϣӳɷƴľģ
磡΢δüֹ衱Ѹ˹ȥеǹҲ漴ɢѪâ
Ҫӽʱ͵زһһУӶͦһǹеǹһ㻬ǵС
һԾܿ衳ʤ׷Ѹ任ŲͦǹǼǹʹıǹеġͷֻǹͷͷһԾţʵ沢ޱȣ

ԲӦ䣬һȽǹһߣ֮󣬾衵ǹƽֱһ˴ԲӶݺݿԵϣ۰˲䱻س룬Ȼأ

һüתֻسǹѸ磬˳һ軨شеǹһ㻮ԲŲѸٸһͻȻǹһǹܵԵʹ¶ֱ̹ǵ򦣡

ǣҲһһɼдسƿüֱŷҲľ

Сģ΢ĻźڣһҽУ漴һϸ˺ۣеǹҲʱһֽǹɵص

衵ǹƣ׼ٽһȻǰһ㣬ͱһֻϸָץסˡ
΢æקı۰鿴˿ڣʳʺѪҺ΢һ

ʹôĻӶƮ΢һתͷ˫纮̶۲һɲ⣬һĻꡣ
ģҲôͰܸҵġҪһһشҲվΪֹ

΢ǲ̵Цݣ˵ѹ֡

Сãÿض΢һԸ
΢üǡ
Ҫ˵ˣ衴ֱشĻɫկСһ죬Ķᱣȫ
΢ʱûٶҲƢǿѪյӡʹƽеİеԺҲһ书ŮӲˡ
οİݰֵܣ

΢ĬĬ˿ˣѡ
ѡǸô޿κεľǶô˶̾Ϣ龰ʹѪҺڷڣŭȼգʹô㾡ȫȥֹһ񶷣Ҳֻع

ּһһʹֱһʹһС軨ǹ ǹţǹͷʵǹϣ͵һתһȣͦǹ͵һ̣һǳɣͬʱͬʱɣ㣬ۣ϶ΪһȻγһ
һСһġǰκʽҪ׼ҪݣǹѸޱȣֱ񲻿ɵ
һֱ̼עȫעеϣ
 

лҪ˵~ǿҰ~




36

36ʮһ ºڷɱҹ3 ... 
 
 
ҲΪעһļưȣֵ衵ȣֳ衵ǹͷһץ˫͵һת
Ĳȣæڿһת˫һǵţ
΢üͷȴǱӲѸ͵һߡһ󼲷紵衰вȴҲջ˫š
Ƶһͺ𣬴ֻһ˿ڡĵأһˤһۡ
һιû飬ϸ˿ڻüֹǡѪܿȾɫ¹ӳĵøӲң
ʹȣŬ֧Լվܵ£Լ

ôҪǴϷʵ۹⿴衡
һŭͦǹֳȥ

΢غϸһ䵶һĺҹ
¹ⲻ֪ʱڱΣؾȡ˴Ĺ⻪Ʋ֪ʱ£ºڷߡ
ɫҹī΢δһֽӽɫ

ûʳԣûֱӵ¡
һһεشзһֵľ磬һһε˵һһεؼŭ𹥻
ƴȫȴǵǶδմԷúｫԼñ˶δɶ֪

ǰŪ˳ָһŮ˶˰ûü޸ء
ãһŭ𣬴Ŵǹ֧˺۵塣ŭɽҰصһһ顣

һΣΡʲôϣᣬѪ
΢̧ͷϸϸСɵشϣƤĴɢϸϸˮ˳⻬֬ջʣˮ
ûᣬǿŲԼᡣռǣˮڵǰչ֣

ƾһ˵˵ʲôáʮֿĵؿܻӣӮңʲô취أ
һγɹؼŭ衣ǹ͵ذ׵ǹͷȾѪԼѪȾǹͷƺעǻŭһ㣬ɢŲҵĹâ
ˮ衵ϣϵѪ۴ʪɢɵˮЯʺѪз׷ɣѪ·ϣǹϡ

衽ǹֲסز֪Լ򲻹ǣ֪Լʼձ΢ȫ΢ֱɽׯԼȴֻܵѪһϢȴΪĳ
뷨ֱҪƷˣһ߷ѵԹʱӿļ䡣

һŭǹȥΣûֱ湥
һƽǹһУ漴һھһϹһɡһʹһͦǹ嵹ţһСҽӡʹǹͷҵļһֱǵ࣡
΢΢һûϵԷչĹƣ˳һǹͷϵһУһţӶʱڰתеǹѸһһɨɨǧһǵţ

Сãߣ衳ǹʱ񺰵ﰵںԼôûߡֻҪ΢վⳡûĶ񶷣ҲܽԼĿ

ɫһ䣬͵һԾһʵ仯̫̫ݡֻ˺һǰ½ƣ
Ų䶨ͷһƵ½̧ͷصͷ΢Цմҵ·ˡ

ˮ˳ŹǾ䣬һϷѱˮʪմʪͷɢգȴƿڵ·Ƿϵعϡ˿̵Ĺǻ͸¶ǰܵľʣϱڲԫϿڡɢȴ˿־Ϣ

бƳһ΢
Ƶʪϣ׳ĳµġݾǿҧӴ峺ˮˮϴ¸峺ȴ͸Űˣ峺ȴŭ

һǣϷʵߵģһߣ͵ΪҲ档ˣûֵˡ
䵭ĻǶ衵˵ʵ˵΢ġŨҵв

΢Ŭر˱ۣеˮ̵ۣǰĿɫǼ̵ۡߵǰ°ͣȴǿҸȥ
ЦˣӨˮƤشĽëϣ۲Ӷˡ
Ҹȥ΢һŬƽŹҴ硣һһء

һɲǣ衵Ľسʹһ¡
ȻȻ޷ȫˣ
Ȼկһ㣬ͷȴҪԼ
Ķʱ޷ʹ뱯ţʹԶԶ˿ڴʹࡣ裬۵뷢裬۵޷ܡȴźûУ
Ľ𣬶·ˮ飬
ֱգᵽǵĲ̡һһ˿ֲɫؽ˵ϻĸֶΣӵо侲ᣬܰõ

΢ʼûתһֱ衡ݺݵҧҧԼ촽üʹĻҵʹࡣ
߰ɣûȥˡ΢Цţ

ͻȻһϸֱ꣬ǵֱ۶
Ŀһݣæջס΢֣һܡһһӹǰݺݶϣ
׵ĹâԾʾ
δȾĿͻĳƿ΢ͲתѸٳһ

һϤͷҪߣôҲͬͬգ
΢͵̧ͷ޳Ľüͦı΢촽ˮĽȾ¹ճһ˫ؿŹǡ

ǾУȴ˭





37

37ʮһ ºڷɱҹ4 ... 
 
 
ͻȻͷе΢ºȴԴǸε΢Цˣ÷ܾˡ
΢΢΢һ漴ȻһЦü̫١
һЦЦ紺ůʹɪҹҲ΢Ĵů

ضžУת˲ŵľȣֻʣ±˪ᳶһ΢ЦӲׯںúϢܵʲô
ƳһۣҲЦȻѰҰ޵ġ
ŶЦΪ٣Īм飬ֲ˼ˣ
ʮֲõظЦһֻ;һȺ蹷ǵһ㣬ϲҧˡ
治ɫĽҰ⣬ϸƤģҪСˡ
ƤЦⲻЦлׯѡȺ蹷Ϊ壬¾ͱҽˣ
ǵһ£ӹȻñ¡
ЦׯǶıһԶء
ǲһ˿عάӹǫˡ

һԵƺû˼꺮ůæžʵôʦˣ
ǸҶЩˣѽȫĵط
ˣ˵ôֻǰ仰ߵĻﶼûȥ
˺ۣȴһĹҶ˪ͻȻĽʵģ˵òأڰȫĵطˣµġ
衽üͷлͣüȴղܾչ
ֵ磬ҽҶиɽ´һʵ˼Ƚ˽µ⣬һͬȥҶ

΢΢һ벻ڶ̶ʱڽʦɽ۷
ã衵ͷˮѽѪϴյȭͷ·ֳеǹҲƺµɢҫ۵⣡
ʱ˿̣еĻΪеĵѸԭСԾеֵСˣﲻ֪ʲôúܣ
һЦſ΢վԶЩСıš

Աϱְϵĳһ߲մľмĽһߵҵҪ²ʲô
䣬ԭĵȻþһţ̳ͦһѩ׵ĹӰֱȡǵ
׵ĺˮ㻮ڵҹӳĿϡ

δ˵ĽȻסɢƮˮ׷ĴӴܡ֮Ȼ˿մˮ飡
ǽһƣһϾƺҪ࿴Էʽм֮򶷡
еĽŽŲı仯ȻתΪɨ֮ƣһ磬ǵı۰

磬磬ȻҹиԵôĿģ

Ǳ޿ɱܣҲԸáӺȻԾѸת̧һߣƫ볣졣֮ǰһ֮еľ

ǹ֮ƵĵӲп˲ҹлһĻߣȴĻߣ
пľҶǧһ֮ʣֻæὣ񵲡

ֻһϸ΢죬еĳƫеصסһ˿İ
ͬһʱ̣类һδȻײһ㣬иоԼһǿæ֣Ų˲
ͷһڵϵĺȻһƬҶ
оȵſ졣һƬҶܵ˲ŵǣ˶̵ʱ䱻ǿ

ԣİ֣ժҶɻˡǱϾֻǴԡ
ǾȻֻһƬССҶκηİҪ°ٱ
¼ŵҶŢɽϣԼ޷ţƬССҶҪ

оȵ̧ͷŹǣЦݣеľȽŭûׯȻǰ֣СժҶɻȻ

þ˵Ҳɵһŵؿŵϼû￴Ҷ뵽˿ھȻǰЩҶͣһɺȻ

ҲǷ࣬վȰ˲𡣡΢Ц
üͷǵĹԶҪȫˣַ¡

һۣкһƣߵԣڶԼ䡣衼ᶨصͷ˫־еǹ͵һۣȻǹ۶ϣ߳Ķǹ¶˵㳯Źǳȥ
΢ɻ󲻽⣬ȴҲ漴ͦǰ˾綷

һ̣һա˴ʱȴ˵Σգһϣһ£ǽ
衵ṇ̀ǹķҲűСٶҲѸ٣ɡֻڹǵСȣϥСǹǹ鶯仯ֱӦӲϾ
ҲһƮݵĳ빥ĽУתʹʹ̼ĸɾʽ潣ƣ䡣кˮֱָԷҪ

ǱΧˮйͨ˵Ľǹ֡ʹٸߵҹٴݲȵӦԣҲ˫ȭѵ֡Ҷ˵Ľ͹ʹ޷ʩ

ʱĹǾһֻΣذΧޡɼʹƵᣬǴź޸΢Ц
ͻȻٿɨһȣͬʱԾܣеıҲͣЪһԾ֮ƣԼͬش˹ǵʺ
ȴЦˣЦùء
ֻȻһһǹƫеײһĻǸһðͱˮؽ

лУͻȻ̧ұۣȫھעˮССˮ飬ҹžӨȴİĹ⡣
ǧˮ飬ǵһӣʱܼϸСİֱȥ
Сεס⧲׷С

Ȼͣȴվֻˮϲ̫ȴʹ

˸Ҫ滤ֺȻǰ˫͵һƣ㽫޽䱸Ķ˴˳ȥ
ԭν鰵ֻǸɢעĻӡһһƣ

ǰˣ˿ơֻؿһʹһ𣬱㡰ۡŻһѪбɣԽŵطվȡ
磡΢󾪣æǰ衣ڡ͹ȪѨһ㣬ס漴ֹеؿУԼ΢ЦŻѪвЩο

΢ЦΪ͹ܱƵ޷֣ǱǴشˡ

мѵسŽվüͷǰ֣еĻҪѶԸöࡣ

ŹصЦݣҹȾøữޱߵĺҹķεĺ
ĳͻȻþĳͬİأͬ壬ͬǺǵ΢ЦΨһֻͬһӺһİ׺󺺡ԼеǼ켫ݵ

ͻȻһеԺһ뷨һ뷨Լ뷨һ






38

38ʮһ ºڷɱҹ5 ... 
 
 
ֻüǻ˫ֿһԸ
нһ壬ЦðұҲ붷ٶȥ»˹ׯء
һЦұΪ¶ٻǸ֣ɽһŷָ³ˣˣƤ֮⣬ûĳ
ƲһƲ죬ЦЦׯҪ˽Ҳǡ
¶ϧ֮ɫϧ̫ˡһûȥϢأûˡ
лͷ˿΢ãҲҪˡԽԽˣ÷纮
ɫһ΢΢¶ɷҲãȥҲȤúܣδ䣬ѸһһƬϸҶѸٷɳػҹգһϢ

ǲԸȥҲˣ˽ʱˣһû飬Ҷֱȡеʺ

£˭ʧɫ뾡һа취һ

ȴЦˡ·溢ͯ˶óѺ¶аЦݡЦȴù΢΢һ㶣ϵһ¶˲ı顣

΢Цŵľλƶ΢żѣ
ʲôʱˣڸʲô΢Ҫ֪κηˡܣ֪ǾšȻ˵Ĺܴ󣬵΢ȻѡΪԶټʵɷͻȻ԰ůˣ

еĶէһȷֻزһһȣ˫ԲתΪΪ˫Ƽ侹˲εľӯëɽ
֮䣬ҶٿټȻỺ˾еģ
ϷʵؿĵҶ·ֻҪ󵽹ı顣ᴵһССҶƮƮڵϣϢ

΢ȵ۾ԭɱ˵İɲǼ仯ΪһƬӯҶӣ
ǵɫúѿûޱߵĺҹСû뵽СӾܻŵİ

ϸҶ֮Ծɱ˵ע˹ǻ񾫴Լ޷ٶ̵ʱڴﵽƼʺЧĶžΪ̵ʱڽ⣻Ϊţ书Ψ첻ƣ
Ȼ޵е书Ҳпǡâİͣ಻̫ʱȫʧ׼ͷͺһѸޱȵȭͷһźʵ޻ϣƾڻ಻¡
ֻһƬҶʧƱʱǷһѸڣٸ̫ڹҲ޷ֵ

ԸڹҶ˾һ

һЦȻһЦ֮䣬ַһƬҶַͬͬϸҶȴȸղһѸ缲ĻѸٻϢٶȣ
һΣе˷ѵʱ̫ˡһΣٸԷκѵĻᣡ

еɫ΢䣬δһƬҶܱ˻
²ݶ룬Σ編ơȴһҶĹ޷ؿ죡䱻Ȼˣ
Ի类Ҷػһϸ˿ڶʱӿѪϸϸѪз裬ϡ͵ѪζȴȻ̱ǡ
űȾļ򣬾ҧҧְϵĳŹǻȥ

΢ֻһУҲ˵Ϊֹ

жؿ˼ʲô֮³֣ﻹδȫڣһƬҶ
ԾζȻʮֻ˿ȴ·һʱֳӰʵӰӣζĿĹâ
Ȼʹˣ˶ܵѶȣеҼ绹޿ɱػһ˿ڡ

ʹһƮǰʹһСӳˮһ߻̳ȴʹˮ಻
Ӳĳ˿ȴ˿һ㣬ȴصزڹΧᣬȴдյĽУ
΢üͷȫľƣȻеҼ䣡һ˹Ǿ˱޿ɱܡӲӱضѣ˳Ѫ

ۿ㲻Ѹ͵һƣмͷĬŲȥһƣͷľҲɽ⡣ǻһļͷȴٸд棬һ㣬ʧ

ŭգƵȡ

ž޴ϮʹǿҲ޷ֵʵʵ˺²ݶ룬һ§ϥơƷӭӲؽۻޱȵƷỺ˻ȥ
̫еĽ˸յַõûʮ쵽λȴٽǼ֮ϵھЩȥ

ֻһЩȴ㹻

ǻһƣɵ±ƻصھ壬ҵϢʱͨǣڡǴʧɫæֵˣȴǲɱࡣ
Ҳ֮Żһ̲Ѫһ˵ŬóŵأŲڵء

Զ΢Ѿ˵ѪɫСڵҹ͸Ųҵİ׹⡣ڵϵ衴ʱҲ·𲻸ŷһ綷Ȼ˲˫ˣ

ǿżͷʹׯڹֻΣ
ڷκз·ѹһ޴ıʯһܣʱֻһ˵ŻѪ

м𻰣֪δرԼᣬǹɵЦׯˣǻȥĺãǾͲ߶ˡ˵űߵ΢ǰ߰ɡ

΢ͷĿŹȥףʲô˿˵
֪ڹǷѨоаڹľڹÿһڵĺڹٳɣڹԽøĺԽ
ҹǼɣԡľҪ첢ȫգǱԷžϵһƻϢң
й䲻ǣȴʹɾ

΢첽سɽ±ȥǿʹ

תɽ·ڣ΢һλͷƳһĨɫӰȻпĿľϡĿעķȻ񣬵ȴܴİĿио̹ǵĺ⡣

ǵؿǧڴ̣̹ǣ綸Ȼ뺮ıһ㣬޷ϸϸĴգĨӰȥ

𣿹ǴзһЦͬǰһ㣬ϢغȻ뿪һΣûа취
ͻȻһŭûѹеĺǿҵʴʹĺ佥ƽ䵽µľ

ӶĿƮ飬Ө龪ɢߡ

ޱߵϸ꣬Ʋ⡣뿪ʱϢ





39

39ʮ ԳŨ ... 
 
 
΢ԼѾȫ˹ǵӰ뿪ħƵȴֲȻеӰЩǣҡ
Ţɽ·СѾȫȻʪ΢оһط䡣һůĴһůġ

ͻȻе͵Ҳʼ޷ƵزŲҲԽԽ΢󾪣ǰָϡ
΢üͷ
Ϣ൱ңأټϼͷϸ˿ڡôµ߿ģ
̧ͷЦüͷôû¡
ɵüڶͷһᣬϾĽϷһΪŭɫ Լ״Ծ⸱ŭģڱ˿ȴǳˡޣþ΢΢һЦ
΢˵۲ŭ⣬ȴ˫޶ˡ

˶죬Ҫ˵ʲôιѵҪҺʬҰſϳʬ
΢㵣һʱ֪˵ʲôһɧï֦ܵҶӳһӰǰ
΢һȻձгԲѷҶȪ

û̧ۿϷˣ
书ʹֿᡣӲ֣ĺ£ҶȪЦЦؿһ΢ֵλǶɩ˰ɣձ״϶е¡
΢˵ͷû˵ʲô

ȴᣬǰһ١
˵ϻǵȫĵطקҶȪӵƵϡ˿˵֧ŲסԼ塣
סҶȪƳǳЦֵ㣬˸ô죿
졣еͺһҶȪ첽ǰ档

΢衶һۣɻֺЦֻøڶ󣬳Ÿڰĵ·ȥ

֪˶ãСֹͣˣ¹Ƭأº͡
һʪ½΢Щɪط

ڣһƾɵéݳǰǵνȫĵط
ﰡ忡üΪҸεĵط
ͲˡҶȪطžڵݶѳɵĴ£ұ֤ɽׯǰҲ
ðաڵֲסµƤĵؿһ΢Ŀ˹ȥ
͵˯ȥˡҶȪε̾Ϣ

΢ҪǰȴͨһҲ֧Ųסƣϥˤϡһ綷Ӳǿ㳤·ջǳŲסˡ

΢æ߹ȥ衣ƾɵéݴϡֽ⿪סġ͹ȪѨĻ˯Ѩһģ衱ƣر۾˯ȥ

һתͷ㿴ҶȪеã̧֣ȫƣеĺƽ׼ΪƹѪ
ס֣΢һ󺰣һǰֹҶȪеδüأ΢һֱ۱㱻һײľϡ
ҶȪһջƼɻ󲻽ؿ⡣

΢౻ײʹļɫ˾紴ѪˣϢ䲻ȡóȻʵ䷴ʹϢҡ
ҶȪһü֮Σ
΢̾һͳˮʪڿһɵؽڵƻϴţһߵһȽġȪ󡯣ꡯѨλסԱ֤ľİȫǣ⿿޷˵ģҲûҩˡ
ҶȪʵǸǺã
΢ڤһ̧ͷʵܲѰЩҩ
֪ҪʲôҩģҶȪʵ
˵ߡɺײݡ𲻻ֹѪĲҩ»ĽҰȥδѰãֻ̾һȡһЩ֦ɽ֮¶ˮա
ҶȪ΢΢üɻ󲻽֪ȡ¶ˮкã
΢͵±֮죬һˮбزдȵĻɽ֮¹⻪õĵط¶ˮȵĹ֦䣬һڵк
ҶȪȻصͷתѰҩȥˡ

΢ŷڻϴ룬⵽иǰ԰׵Ŀ΢΢һů⡣̾һֵ£ƫش̽Ѩλֿ׼
룬ȣϵľ۵΢΢彣ü
΢ݵ̧ۿδѣö롣ɵѸٵ£Ѩ
еüͷøˣͷ߳ϸϸĺ顣
ɵϡ΢΢΢΢һůʹֿԡͷĺˮĽüлͣظһ·һıɴ˰
ֻҪߡ

΢ŽߵĿĺܺÿüĿͦǡСӣᴥſʵس֣ɵ˺αװһ䣺ˣˡ
һ仰һĿ΢΢һһӣÿϡ

ΪʲôӰ

ʩϣ΢׼ˡȴͻȻƳԵӣһ
ӻԭƾɲСľ΢ĵƻԾŻ⣬̯İײȻʣµ롣
һпûʲô仯
Ψһ仯ǣϾȻһ
һɫСƿС磬Ͼһͤͤδŵ
΢ҿ϶ת֮ǰϾûƿӣ

Զ΢첽ǰСƿӣޱϤƿӡѸٴƿһԲҩ˳ƹ˳΢ϡϤζϤҩ衣
תĵ΢ҪϲؽгϾʦ֪֮תĵѵҩǡ

ʦ΢͵ƿų˳ȥڵɽֺʦ𣿡
ֻޱߵĻµҶӦһƬžûκ˳ûļ

΢ϲ˰أʦΪʲôϼѵ֪Ϊ˶ٵô
˼֮ʣһܵʲô
΢ȻתͷȴҶȪӰϲĿ֮ȥ
ףҶȪɻҰ¶ˮ֦ǰȡˣҶȪ˾еҩģ΢ЦſһЩֹѪĲҩҲһЩ
΢ŻعæӹҩĵŶˡתéȥ
ҶȪľٶǲףȴҲöʣֻиӡ

΢еҩ裬ҶȪɻ󲻽ﲻ˵ûҩô
΢תͷšҵˡ
ŶҶȪȴǿŮӣִŮӡ
ֲͷŴϵľУʼԴŮӵʲôطɢĹӸôƴر





40

40ʮ ԳŨ2 ... 
 
 
뵽ھǵġңƹݡһĻֲЦ
µ꣬СƹһԹײϴĽһڱʦŵĲʡ
ͬɢʶ˱˴ˣϧ
ҶȪʦţߺƽɴһԶʦѧ̸˾УΪرҲӸĶ͵ѧʽ̸ҶȪ
˻ΪʦͽҲĪ֮

ҶȪȻǵõʱұϴͻеı飬Ƿƽ԰һҹҶȪ˽ھǵкþƶк˸⣬ҲǴʱǷҶȪһľǮ
ĵԾȢ޵ľоȻ˵ڴϣ˵ԭȻΪһֱԸȢӣջˣԼˣǲԼҲһλ²ᵽΪ˲һƴظо
ҶȪҡҡͷ̫Ѩ߳ӡԼǷˣ뷨
бǣҲᡣҶȪǿšһĴƯӲ׳ɼҵ飬ҲԸȥ롣

  

ҹѾˣǰڵʱ̣һжںڰžеȴţȴԵĵ
ݶһĨ忡ӰŪеѣԶǰס

éҲһƬž
оڴϣŲɴ԰׵ѾָЩѪɫȾȣȻûʲô󰭡
һԵ΢ſڴߵһǳ˯ȥϵʪѱɡԭ԰׵¶˲ȻĺΡ
˯е΢оյụ̂ڸԺнлţˮˮȴʼû˴

ôΪʲôΧһƬ
΢·ޱ޼ʵĺڰУڰз·ˮѭȥͻȻһɫ㣬ԽԽ֪ɫĹ⻪ȫû̵ۡ

ǿȥ۾һϤǰҹҹξеİѩС򡣾ͥԺžϡѩӡˮּɼ
ſͻȻһλֲµӣֳ־ƺ˷红ͯЦݣ΢Ϊʦҵʲôþƣ
΢ϲҪȥȴԼȻŲŲ

ͻȻſڵӰʧˣǰͻȻһľǰһصص΢ǷǺģΪѰôöҲ
ӽԺӾҲֿˣӦΪʦҪԶʲôҲˡ
쳾ݡݡݡһһظ֣˭
ȥѰҩģûȫҩϵҩľͱδй΢ޱȡ

ΪʲôΪʲôΪʲôҪѾƬңΪʲôҪһˡ
̵ˮţմʪߵϸݡ
סʦ֣뺰ЩʰʡӰͬԽԽԶԽԽģ
ڰһƬڰ
ڰľͷһºͶᣬһһذġ
˭˭ں

΢˶ëʧʶһһػصԺУ߽еĹ߶۽ǰŴĿϡ

Ӣһе죬͵۾ǰӾȻǾУءһͻȻоһڵϮȻˡ
һ˫ůһֵôûá˵һֱֻ㸧Ķͷ鿴Ƿա
㣬ôԼˣ΢ҽߵԾӿͷŭ˵ôأȥţ

ĴռˣҪﰦһ΢Ц
תͷݺƳһۡ

΢ŷԼڴϣæ´ڴϣ
и뿪ڣҶȪͺܲʶؽӻˣյѾ˯һˡ㲻֪һɺңֲûҵĹͷˣһŵίı΢ɻ󲻽⡣
ԭ˰΢̽̽ԼĶͷЩ΢̡

кݺݵصҶȪһۣת΢㻹ԳҽأԼչ˲á
΢ûƳһۣΪʹ󡭡΢ܣ衣ɻʵأ
е˲źãִҪȥҶˣֻţֻøʲôطԼȥˡ
΢ǵô
ġɽ·ܰȫµġ
΢ͷҹСƿʱһԵʧ˸УʹҩͽҲϳô
ĿϦͣ΢̾һϧԼ峿ĳ¶ûţҹĻҪˡ





41

41ʮ ԳŨ3 ... 
 
 
ΪҹϸĲҹɫ൱á
ݷͳˬˡŵݵ㣬һͬɢ˵

Сéݵݶϣ˪ӰǲиֱһСƺҶȪСéյĺþơ

˵˵ģ׼ȡпԱžƺȸû΢һǵ
û¡΢ƺһڡˬˣ˲ء
ŷŵؿ˿ƺļٵġҿɵöȵ㡣
΢΢Ц

ĬĬֺ˿ھƣ΢ͻȻʵΪʲôҪ
ûеĺ壬ɻ󲻽⡣
ΪʲôҪң˵ֻɾɽׯ΢תͷؿڵĴ𰸡
бֱѩЩڣʲôҿרġ
΢ü

ʲô񰡡һ޹ӵ޹ʳߡңǵİΣ¾̵׷ɱ㡭ϾˣɷĶٻεġ
΢ɻתΪ˼Ƭ֮󣬷·˺ܴľһ㣬֪Ҳ¿
֪б˵µͷһھơ
֪΢¶֮ɫ漴Ц㲢ûȫ
ʲôͻȻֱֱӣһĴȵ԰õ֪Ҫߣȴô޷ֹ㡣
Ȼ΢һҩܺá

̾һؿΪʲôҪأǾû𣿡
΢Цݣֻǲ㡣
еüͷһ޲еľƺɵϡǷް̸ʲô۲۵ġ㿴㺦ҷôľ㣬Žҡ
΢ƲһƲСֲǷޡ
ôǰйȵؿ
΢дʵҪȢֲңǿ
ôüֻϸҰó׵ˡ

΢һʱᣬȴסյĺΡתȥžСȴǱžƺ͵ЦΪʲôЦԼҲ
һ͵ЦһȴæЦ⣬ͷҲصҲҷˡ
мתȥԺȾƣΪˡЦ˺ˣоͲ

ôˬشӦˣ΢ﾹȻһ˿˿ʧ䡣

Σ΢ƺľƺȾˣתҪץȡһƣȴͻȻһְֻס
ˣŸպá
΢̧ͷΪ˾ƶѩ峺ҹɫϵǳһ㡣
ҿǴСƹءֹƺ˵ôõľƣôõҹɫ񲻿ϧˣ
̾ﾹȻһŮӱɾƹǹա
΢Ĭһĵûеֻʦ
ʹ˴в˼ͷԲ𰡣Ҳ֪
΢Ц:δֵˣΪҪȥܣôˡϸָţʦд磬Ҷ㣬򡭡ҶӡʣµĻʺȴ֪ΪôҲ˵ڡֻزĿ

ôһ˵вôҶֶаΪʲôΨûң

΢𻰣ǿЦһھơ¹£糺죬ʹ׵ӸӽþпòЩ

һ˼о̸һЩĻ⡣
Ϊʲôðãв˼ʳڣܾá
΢ҡͷҲ֪˵ҵ۾ǵĺ񡣡
üʵе㲻ŹǻΪһɶ¡
š΢ͷҲ֪ˡҵԭΪ̧֣ɫĹ⻪ھӨĲƬϣҫ͸Ĺâ
˵еľƬи̾û뵽ڻٵĴžȻġ

΢ط֣Ƶغһھơ
ʦѹҽôЩģбû佱䡣
΢ͷѩ峺ƺ˼ʲô

Ҳˡһھƣĵ
΢תͷؿ
ŽüҾù̵Ĺϵһ㡣
صĽɣ΢΢΢һ·ɽȿֲһĻָǰԼã
СһھƵ˵ͻˡ
Ǳ㳤˵΢ͷشߴٵ
˼Ƭ̵֮Ѱ;˾̺»ľĳǶĳɽׯĺԺɽͨġ
΢¶֮ɫɣ
еҲΪɺϣһйϵԾƬȤҵĲ²˳ǲдġ
ⷬ΢˳˼

ǡסһһһ²װȻɽׯӵв񷽣ıΪλҪԾĲƬ׷᣿
΢Ϊ񷽣Ǽٵġ
ʲôоЩеľƺֶ׵ɽֱţϵõؿ
񷽣ǼٵģΪھֱڱ˵˰գаƣ½಻ѽ񷽣ͻȥô
΢ҡҡͷϱ޲񷱦һжǹµľ֡һΪΪᱦͷѪ򡭡ΪƬ

еüͷ·һжͷˣ񷱦Ϊ٣ô½ǧͱǰɽׯǺôֻԴ
͵һԼͷ֪Ӧһǰɽׯǡׯδлֻ»ؼȥˡڿȴˣ

зɫׯڿһλµ½
΢ҡͷͻȻʲôæ˵һλ½Ĳ񷽣˵Ҫѽ
֮أнʵ
΢Ƥ֪û˵λȥ򡣡

йһéϣ߷ߵֺһھơ
ôһ࣬΢ʵʶλ
еͷðĲ񷽣Ǵ½ׯɳھֱģλ½͵˱㼱ææҪͽɽׯ·ʶġղִⲻȥͽҲͲ㵣İΣˡ
֪ȻȻ½ֵպȴҪΪ˶ھβ

΢ȻΪιִΪ衱Ϊ١һ͵һͣرΪȴʼһٽеλ½ﰵֵ





42

42ʮ ԳŨ4 ... 
 
 
ԽԽģ½ӣ֪񷽣Ϊ٣ֻηӦ˴һ󲻰ĳˮӿʮھΡ
·𿴳ĵǣ΢磬ɽׯ½䣿
ɣжȻܾòײֻȥ
΢ЦֻǴᱻֵġ

жؿ·Ҫһ㣬־ҹԵø⾫ȻˬʵЦ½׷ǹʵģΪοΪðգ
΢ƲһƲ죬˼˭㺦˼ҹδģҲֻһ𲹹ˡһڣʶеܣһȣæ̧ͷװǳӡ

ף⻰˼ˣȻŹ΢¶˿Уչֲ֣ǷޣôĵҲ
΢ſǰŴ󣬼ԸоȵϢھƣ˫ǳһضԼ
ϵ¶Ȳţˮ˫תһת򴽣Ŭ֮еֱ׳
˭˵ֻз޲ܹѵģҲ԰Աϣͷһ࣬ܿĿ⣬Сһھҵ
û߾ͱһֻյ£һץľƺЦЦŬŬ죬ǶҪأ
΢סˡ

Сѩɽ£Ǳѧҽ
ƽֻ˶ãҪԱ˸á˶ã㲻ȥᡣԴӵ˾ǣŷ˵ĹϵеǰˡʱԱ˺ãȴԶʱ£ȴɵĶ
еʱһռžصλãȴҪط񶨣Σ¶Է֪Լ⡣΢δľЩ֪롣

Ҫ΢ؿգޱߵǺ˵л
Ҳ֪ΪʲôԴ뿪Ǻһֱ㣬뵽Զټ㣬ҵĪʧ䡣ΪƴһỶϲһѹзջ᲻Ҫ㡭΢ĿתƵеϣаһЦԣӦǺҪɡ

紵ٵĺڷɫ裬˿֬ѩ׵ľ䡣

ؿ˫ˮ峺˫ȡеߡû뵽ԼϷʵһ仰ỻ¶һʱжӿͷ鲻Խ̧֡

Ծ޳־Ҫ˿ͻȻ˺ܲгһε

˵λɫҲˣλҪ̸˵ҵûܷܲŹľư
ҶȪվ棬һεͷݶϺȾƺȵԵˡԭΪ΢һŮӺȲ˶پƣȴûϵȵñȾлҪ࣡
ǷľƺҶȪᡣ

΢΢΢һŷӦʱ˵Ķ졣æƮ˿ץʣµƾƣһԾݶƺҶȪһǸҶӣ治˼պҶøõľƻؾġ
ҶȪǺЦŽӹƺˣһھϵģﲻعˡ˵űسһƳ
ľеֻͣڿС߷ߵһ䣬ջ֣ݶéϣµؿҲ֪ҶȪٻء

ҶȪ΢Цعֵ󲡳ЩϢա
΢ͷתݵһ˲һƳݶһĨɫļӰҹɫ֣ʿݣٷ硣΢Цһ߽éݡ

  

峿ĵһսж˶Ƥ۾һͷԼ϶һᱻüЦ
ԶСһĨɫļӰܿߡһԾݶǸıӰȥ

΢˴ɼ峿¶ˮӰԾһֻСɰĻݺ
һôæϤ΢΢Цתͷ
ô΢ɵʵδܹ˵ʱ̣·еİ븺ض峿ʱɵ˾⡣
㲻ø磿ЦףҶأ
ޣˡ΢
нü΢壬ˣ˰
΢ͷţһˡҶת㣬˵㾹̫ܽȭ̫õˮһպҲˣиˡ
ƲһƲ죬ҵĻӲҵ˵ڡʲôһֱ˵ѧòˣ
΢һЦҶӿǺء
ȻӣһǷһǮءµ
΢΢Цʼ磬תȥ¶

жؿıӰһǾ㴩·ÿ
΢һתͷȻһЦֻһ·
һȥ·ɺã΢Цѯʵ
΢΢üͷʵȥɽׯ½Ϣô
еͷȥҪȥģֻǲغɽ·أɽ·̫Ƨ̫ΣˡǴƵǰȥǶ˶ӣױ֡
΢΢Цͷû뵽㻹ͦġ
ȻظԵõ򡭡ҵȻܴһʱʧڱæһ죬æڵѵʲôҺܱ
΢ЦаμӱףɽׯͶ·ðռƻĸҾܱġ
ιеĽüؾһһ˵ı΢ĺûİ
΢Ƥͷڲ֪Ī̫ˣЦתͷߡӰڰ߲ӰһƮȻݺһÿɰ

һ̲ס׷ȥ
Ӱּ䴩裬Цصңɾ¡ϵĻݺ鶼Ľѣ׷׷質ת쳹ɽ֣Ҹе˶ԡ






43

43ʮ 岽£1 ... 
 
 
һСͥԺ̣ơ
ûдûмУûкͯϷֵһѾõķݡ

ӽȴӭĿˡ
װĺΧСľǰһƾ˵вϴš
ֻһСȴʵԲĺֳ־ƺʹʹغδԲ񴽣һ˫Բִ۾ȴ΢¶׹⣬ʹ˿Ҳһֲɱӵϡ׺ǵʵʵֻһ˫Ŀһź񴽡
⺺ӲŸոպ¼ھƣͱһλӶȥ
ӵüĿϸֳ˺ꡣԶԶȥ˷ֲüۡ

˱˴˻̸ؽƾȥ
һʱѺȵʣ޼ƺλεġ˵һһȾƺеľƣһڵϡ
˴˿̺Ⱦ˾ƣΨһҲ֮䡣ʱ˿տС˴۵Сۣɲ˵
ȼƣڵˡ

ڵϵľƺƺľ䣬һ·ţ˫Ьǰͣס˫Ьһ˫ʵ޻ȴʵӢͦĵѥһ˫ǾСɣŵİ׳СЬ
˫ЬȥһŮеĽüĿӢŮף
Ǿ΢

ƽűߵľƺǰֵˣɻ󲻽⡣

ô΢Ŀʵ
ǰǧȷȷǽҶﰲڴˡݵ˱һĸŮҸЩӣǴӦúչҶƶ
΢Ҷü΢ҹڻ谵᲻Ǵ·ˣ
Ʋģն

̸䣬λ󺺣ȻϢվǰ
вĿȥ˸װ֣һԲְһָݣ¶׹⣬⡣üλҪô

ǰСĺӣʱֳһֳֿĴ󵶣ڵأȻĸһߡǸݵĺȴֳһѼ̵ذףһҴܲڡ
˴ʱòеıγĶԱȣơ

ǰСǰһŭޣɽҰëɵֵܶó

ЦЦʵðʧˣ֪λ̨γƺ
ߣСĺ°ͣΪм˵СҲ޷ֻǱƵˣ
Ц̨ˣµĵûôС
ǺӼҴṦ֣˳̤ѩ޺ذ±ɽŷɥĴնķ壡

ͷԡֳֆµȷδţοòŹ֣еıиǹŹ̨֣ϳϷСǶ

һݵĺӽӻֵܶΪ塯Ҫ֣ǿٸƶƳͶ·ƽεġ̫˫ǣ
Цűȭ
Ǻ˵֣ϲЦտӼһ𣬼ҪЦе۾Ҳڱȥ
ֵܶ˵ţˣֵ߽ܶ꣬ڽպأ

죬Ŀת漴ʵλ֪ӵںδ

ﱾǸӣ
ӻԣֵܶյ˾Ϳһˣʣ£ֵܶ˶˴ء

üδ԰ѵҶѾȥôΪݵҲˣ
΢ҶȻغϣƲأҲ˵
еͷʾͬ⡣
лλ棬¸ǡԱϾб΢Ҫߡ

Ҫȥæ
פתͷʵкθ߼
벽һۣڽʲô
æҴ˼ʶλҪϺδȥ

üλֻƼˮ꣬Ҫȥδλкθϵ
еתԲִ飬Ÿνӻ

ͻȻһǰʵһһŮУã
ҡͷá
ĿһʵǱǷඣ
΢ҡͷǷޡ
ʱ˵ĹâóѵЦ׺ɢȴװһȻӵ߾һһŮȲãҲǷޣȻС֪ô

΢ǷǱΣΪʲôУ
ץź׷ѾţѳζǵҪ˵ʥ֮Ժѹѹǵƣ˰Ҳ벻ʲô䣬ֻõ׷ӵŮܲסѵǲ֪ô
йһЦǺüʶֻϷ˵仰ÿϷҲ˵ԣ

Ƴһ۲壬б֮ɫȴһҪԼûн˻˵ڣ򷽲ų˱Լˣ
Լ˳ϹҲסȴֲϳϣǿ׷ӱôЩ֪꣬ʶȻҲӶöࡣ֪飬ϷҲȻ֪

סЦѧʾտ̾硣
嵹Ϊڿ佱Լʮδˣֻ֪ЩƤëѡ

ͻȻӳ˷⣬Լû뵽˵㡣з߷ƽǰȻλ֪Ůܲס㲻ٹйŮͬСգֵܶΪ֣ԸͬУҲǱܱӡ
æԶԣλֵܶ˸Ĵˣ

΢һۣЦá϶ǴҲ硣

΢Ҳʾ۲תЦһСһС塯ȴƫƫһաһǲô
̫˫һ΢ʹǶ֮һ졣

ֵܶҪ塣ϧΪ塱ȴκһӲ˴ˡ塱СһΪá
˶ԷΪ̫˫ڸϴĿաȴû뵽ÿԱһЦ

ֻǿŭƽ͵ʲô취ΪϱĽ·˰ˣСﲻ£ǲƽϣ
ӻвŮ̫˫˾ӣŮӡ
ϣض˳ֵܶؿ㣬᳦
ҲЦǼǼֵܶ˵ǰͷϡؿ㡯⼸ˣ

ЦŽӵãλӴ˸ȵҲ硣ôţζЦѵġ
֪˻ǼΪã¶˵ЦݡСӵǸˡ





44

44ʮ 岽£2 ... 
 
 
м˴ʱĻŭţûܼλ®ɽĿҡʵҪݾʹ˱ڣ
ţ˵껰ȵ㲻ȥɽׯ

е˫ʱþŲ̨֪Ҫȥɽׯ
֪˵˻¶ɫһܹȥȴֲ֪ηܡ
ȴǰҴȻʲô֪
ԣɽׯȥãæ
ɻΪȥã

˵ɽׯׯ޹ˣȫׯ¶ȫ䱸ɽׯⶼΧţһֻӬҲɲȥ
ԣҴ˵ûʱȥɽׯֱ޴ӵ

еλָ֮ȥδ
ٺ١ѯԼҸо߱ǣƽƽ´󼪣
һͷ
Цˣֵܶڿ˼һһ޷ҪȥһطҲԸȥأ
һԥԵֵܶһۣݵ治Ը⣬ͿɱֵܶˡӲϹˣ
΢̲סЦˣλѧʹ治ô

Цʵ֪˴ҪΡϹ
ߣ¶˺ݵĳ¶µ׹⣬Ȼǰսд֮дĹأ㵽ΪֹʤΪ󣡡
лصͷŶðաΪ˽Լʱ䣬λһϰɡ԰ձеĳ

æֵɲɣֵܶ˴Զ٣ʤѡǴȥˣڽ㣿
еұ֤Բ´ȥΣ
ֵԥˣżᶨƵı鿪ʼҡ㡭֤˵ȥʵ
ɣСӲ˵СҲػ˵ģ΢

кЦؿһ΢ֵֶܵҲ˵ȥġ
һĵֲţܹܵ
΢ôһ˵һ̣æλģҾҽͷġ

ţĵͷ˵úáһԣ׷Լ壬Ǳ㡭
ѽãСǸŮӣɲʲôӡŮܽ壬ûˣĻδ˵ִ꣬е

оŽ˺ܾãֻ⡮̫˫߶û꣬ʧȥġ¶˵һͦŲֱ̳

ۣ巢һСӣȻ͵ϮʲôӢۺú
Цȵλϣ̫Ҳɽˣ
˵ŻеĳȴͣЪתбֳŲȥлסʹʲôϲβҿ۽磿

Ҷű׷޵ذֻҵвʹ׷磬ԪЧ
Цǧ׷ذֵúܣ벽ƣ
һ֣еذȴһ̡һ̹Ȼܿ׼
б죡ذδеţȻϲļ

Ц㲻㣬ذ̫̣ռ˱гȵıˣӮ
佱֮ģȴеذͻȻʹأеس𣬵ֱز£

ֳŲЦ֪ıʲô쵱֣˵䣬Ȼ̳ݣ鶯ֱȡеĴ󵶡
ߣҵıɲһĵֽСӴδüڣеĽײ˲Ĵ󵶡
ɵĳײڴĴϣȻײòֱ顣æսһѸĺɨĵһΪΰĻߣ
Ԫ޵бźɨͷһ㡣

нһ˱ܿ湥ƣѸһ֣࣬ѸٵץסԲĴ֣һһתһþֻѽһĴ󵶼Ȼ˾еУ

ֵܼԼƵı˲˶ԷУ޹⣬澡ʧһǰߣбдкα£Ҫֿȭشʾ汾£
ԣæӻԵһƤضҪ޲ĸ֣
йһЦð±Ҫ̶λȭŹˣ

ߺЦã㳢⡮ơԱϱѸƳһơ
һƳı磬γһƯĻߣ裬ϥһĻߡ㶼һһڲ

΢üͷ֪һƷѹ

δȲʹһУһԵĲµ磬⡮ơõòԣơעϡϣϷܴﵽˮƽֻעϣֻǿûڣ
˵ʱơҪϣֺϣϣϥϣϥźΪҪ˵ǿ̸
˵䣬ǹһС˻ϡƺѭĿھʽȴҡ

дݲȵ̫ȭ֮͵

ռˣ㳰Ц磬˵ϲðɣʹϱضʤ㣡Աϣǰ˴򶷡
˵ġԶ٣ʤ֮䡱Ժ

гʵ֪Ͼںδ
塰ߡһƽƽƳһơҡһƿƽ棬עʽȴǾǷϣĺϣϣϣϣϣѪϣ

˵صƷҲͣͣ͵мͷǹֵƽǣǿѪѪսʤ
ƨͻȻһھкã⹦
岻Źƨͨлȭȣȴھԣбᱻع

ֵһ䣬һسȻڳܣ˵ʽȴĬÿγƾȻͬʱһʽ
Ӹݣˮʮ㡣ǡֲ˲尫СΣ׾ӵƷ
尫СȴƷֲ˲Ʒ

ֵȴϵ޷죡Ƶþ˲

аľ⡰ơȻ˸ϰ֮ľֹҪϣϡศɣ
ʱƽ䵱ȭȻ޷ִֵ໥ϵġơ

ĬŷеġơھüĿתЩ

ֻһȣһ̧⣬߬ȭ˫ƣһС˻ϡѸޱȵعͬʱֵܾȻҲʹһС˻ϡ

ˣ˫֣ʹþȻͬһʽ

Ȼ˫أƼ졣ԷֻδǣԼ˫ȻȻ˶ԷļͷֵһһҶ˳ȥ

ۿλֵܾҪǱأٿһӰһ̣˴漴һץ˵ĺס
ֵܶ˶ٸ̱֫ȫʹϰֻ־ͷ





45

45ʮ 岽£3 ... 
 
 
ץһһֵܵţЦλˣ
뵽ԷȻͬһС˻ϡԼֵܶͬʱܣ׾Ӹ£һ֪ķڷСӻе㱾£ҷˣ
нЦǶλҵġҵѳԲѷҿɲǣ

ֵˢˢؿ΢аʱԼȫСƿأСĿ飬ֵܶ˻ܱһ
תһ룺ֵܶӣһС飿
뵽дȻ֮ȼء

ߣҪɱɱ̫˫Ҫһüͷ㲻ǺúȻ
ԣһģҲźҪɱɱ

̲סЦҺʱ˵Ҫȡ˵λֵܺȤһš
ɤӣҽãɱˣֻ֮ɱһ˵Ҹɱ˭

ֵ̹ȻߣҪɱͰֵܶһɱˣһʲô
ԣ̫˫ֵܣͬͬͬҲҪֵͬͬͬһˣһҲԸ
Աϱֱͦͦվֱӣ·һǶô壬ôȻ

ãұȫǣ־Ҫ˵ǻ䡣

΢˵˵ЦЦΪֻǸ棬ȴ涯ɱǣæ𡭡
δ䣬бգգۣһЦ΢ŷģ֪Ȼ棬Ųֵ¾ģҲЦ

еδͷ˻ЦǶֵܣΪ죬ǺúӡƽǾӢۺúվǣ
ֵϲ⣬ŶԷ˵ԼǡӢۺúԺָмûбõĴˣ

˽벽СӿɱǹǿãҲã
ǰǰǹȻ书ǿȴôãƢŹŹֹ֣ĥ
ţ˷£Ƿǹ˵˽
̾ϧǴ˷ˣɾͰ첻
һ̵̻ѽã²ֵܵ

˵һһ˵ĻȻȫ˾΢Ķ䡣΢ԽԽ棬æǰʵˣ˭
ֵҲ֪˭Ӳ͸¶Լ
ʵöλֹȥɽׯģ
ֵܵͷ

΢뵽ǰҹĪֵǸƿ϶ǿеġˡʦ
ΪβԼ΢

ҡҡͷٲײβ˵˵߱ߡ˵Ҫֵֹܶȥɽׯ
ӵԣ˵½ѲɽׯȥҲͽ͡

һ֪ҪȥɽׯѰ½ࣿѵ⼸éһж˼ȥˣԼȴһоҲûУ

΢üͷȴԽԽü޵Ρа⣺ԭʦһֱҰԸڰиţҲԸô

ôˣмüʵ
΢̧ͷĵˣʦ

΢΢һ֪΢ʦǸˣȴûϵûɲ⣡ɼȻʦǱضѷǵУȻȥɽׯɡ

ʲֵܵλǰ˵½˷ںδ
˵½Ｘǰɽׯ½ׯȥ
¸棬ô׵رŹ½ˣ漴Ц˵񷽣ֻǸƬĹߣں½Ƕˡ

볰ЦԼĶǣһ뷨ӿͷһҪճһҹ֮䲻֪ȥ򣬴÷зĲ񷱦һٽĲо֣Ҫʰ򽭺˽ԸҲֲһһѣ

ЩкθɣܲˣҲԸܡֻ֪½ȻңȻĴʯ¡

Ŵʯû¶ãֵܶǰ·ϣ·˵ɽ޸½첨½ׯһҹ֮䱻ճ˻ҽ
һæʵ˻棿
ǡ̫˫ʱ˵ٻǵĵȷȷ㴫ԣֻǼŸǣûϸϸŻԭˣ

΢ʱʦ顣תͷʲֵܵôʦģΪο
ֵܶʱ¶ɫɫΪΡ֧֧򡭡Сﲻضʡֵܶ壬ֻ֮Ͱѣʵûʲô
岹ǡֻ֮Ͷѡ
Сɱˣߵúܣر򣬼ֱȥӰǡ̫˫ҲοһСдʵ΢ȥǸˣԼĶȥôֵܶڽϸ޷ˣ

΢ѯ޹ʧֵ֮࣬ܶ˵ӣضֲʦ䣬˲ŴӦʦİա

΢ߣȥϴ½ׯϢ
΢ͷҲֻˡʦҲҲġֻҪ뵽ʦʱʱ̻̿Ԯ֣Σѣ΢лǽסů

ۿ˱Ҫˣֵæ׷ȥֵܶͬ
лͷǣλ£Ҫͬ
ǲҪ½ׯϢôֵܶҲҪȥдʵ
԰¼ȻֵܶˣͷǹܲˣȻ衮̫˫ţæ׷

΢΢Цˣһ˾Ͷһ֣λѪĳ˵ܰæءһͬǰա
ֵԶʱ΢Ŀ࿴벻СҲһһĴˣ

΢Цߵûʲôֻ㲻ϲͬСѹúܵͣ±ֵˣҪһǹսɡ
΢ȻЦʮһ첻Ǹʦһ𰡣ͼֲˡ
йһЦãλ͸һͬȥգ
ֵܼһ·飬˵㵸






46

46ʮ 岽£4 ... 
 
 
⸡Ƹһͨľƹݡ
ο縡ƣƯ޶ĿˣҲһͨˡΪͨ˾ԺȲľơ
ΪƸľرúãΪϢرͨ

˭֪ʲôҪʲôڸƸõ𰸡

յĸƸ֣УַǷ
˵Ķͬһ⣬˿˵ƵĴʱǡ½ׯ

һ˸սƸ󣬶ߴıǹ½ׯĴš

ƹݱλ¹ڳڵ̸šһ޳еĸ˰ģ˵û뵽һ½첨ȻҲԽеı죡
һʿģ˵ǰúõ˲ȥȴ̲ˮ

΢һۣ£ϸ

ֻǸɵ½첨һˣΪλɽׯĲ񷱦
ʿһص˵½첨ɽׯĹܼأׯ֮ǡɹׯڸϡׯѽʣµĲ񷱦иܼ½첨ҪֽׯСȴׯ½첨ֻδᱦ֮¡ٽ没֮˽Խǲͻؼң
˴󾪵£
ʿһۺӣΪĪȷд£
ɻǹׯԴıΪׯ᲻֪˱ׯֲƽϣ
ʿׯȻ֪κεֻꡣһĺֵͯ˴ֻ֣ˣ
ֵѵɽׯ޿ִµô
ʿ̾˷ȥ˼С㵱Ҳֻ꣡ׯˣ½첨ͼɽׯϴһͨ˲зȥˣ
˴־ŭд»޳֮ͽ

һˣҲΪ֮һüͷҲԽԽ

̲סǰʵλ֣˵Ļɵ棿
ʿ̧ͷһ۲ߵĲ壬ʲôǿҵæ⻹дׯ½첨ֻز񷱦ϧؽ򣬿½첨ֻϺǲɿڣΪСѡΪɣ½첨Ҫһϰգ
ԲĴ۾һתʵ½첨ȴһٽ˹ǣ
ǣʿͷһٽԵʣùСĻûɣҲеˣׯҲ֪Ϊˣ»ׯϢɽׯһƬҵò

⻰̲סͷ̾Ϣ뵽СһòҪʹ˻ȥ̾Ϣ

Աϵһһŭ϶½첨˶Թׯ˶֣ùׯܼʱˣ
˷׷׵ͷʾͬ⡣

Ǹ˴ֱҡͷ½첨н飬ҵ֪㱰޳֮ͽǣ
ʿҡͷ֪֪治֪ģ˭ϵɽպĸ½첨һаСˣ
̾һȴ츣գʱʱּľٶڿЩʼαߣ

ǲţʵ书ɲ⣬βֱɱ½첨ңֱӶ˱Ǹ죿
ʿҡͷׯׯĶ壬Ը
ŭޣȼаСˣʲôɽңеġԪ޵бɱƬײ

ʿгݣһׯȻûжϲӢۺúǰȴ½ׯֽǺƴ󣡡

һߣаЦЩӢۺúΪǶὣΪԼὣֻ¶˱Ҳԭ

ֻʿֵ˭֪úϵʱ½ׯ棬衣ܵһϡڶȥ½ׯֻʣһƬ
Ҳ֪λӢۺúΪǽڶȻغ

ԣϵýкáΨо΢üǵǡ

½ׯˣʵ
ǽʿҡͷҿտҲͰˣ½첨֪Լʸ֮ģЯ޴˰գ
ԱϱЦгЦš
ʵ¿֪½¶ȥ
ʿƳһ۾е˭֪أ½첨ͣڸضԼһ½ׯΪϧʱֲ֪һأ
ЦѵڸƸдϢô

ͻȻû˻ش⡣Ȼ˭ܻشش˭֪½һҹ֮ܶӺδ

ʧصͷȾơùľƣȴֵۡ





47

47ʮ 岽£5 ... 
 
 
ͻȻлһˣһŮˡ
в̧۱֪һŮˣΪֻŮ˲Ŷȴ׵ĲֻŮ˲ŶʹŶ޵Ȥ
ȻȤ̧ͷ
Ҷüܽ棬ӣĴƴƵļȻǸɫˣȴ̫ףȻܵذԼõ㣬ףȴڸǲ˹͸ޡ
п߽ӯתӶھеĶ棬һλҲ̫СƸƸ˰ա
ʵǣ
ŮصƸϰ壬⡣
Цϰϰ壿
ЦˣöЦеΪ֮˵Цδˣʲôϰ
йֵܿһľ¥
Цӹˡ

ͻȻƳһһֱ΢һ׵գʩȴˣȴӴˮȻɵġµԵԼЩ̬ˡ
ʱ΢⿴ԼòѺãȻһЦа
һЦȴɲעӣ·Ҫһ㡣΢ڵظԼǷԼմʲô

ͻȻתžеӲ֪½첨һȥ˺δô
еǰϧƸܻش𡣡
ӴԲӣƸȻܻشӵ⡣
Ŷװȵһھƣʲôˣ
СŮҡΪԺ̧°ͣؿžС

аЦ߳һ֪Ůܻش⡣ȻԸ԰ϲװģŮӣزһͼѭѭգһģΪϲߡ

ݸЦ֪ɷ֪£
Ҿ͸㡣תȥתǰΪƳһ۾УζƳƳ΢ﾡռñ˵ĵ⡣
Ů˰Ůˡа̾Զϲ

̾鰵̾вԸŹκοܴ½Ļᣬ˽ȥǰػͷ˿΢ĻΪĴ˾ٶڴš
΢ȴΪϧؿ˿ֿ˿ϵһƣεƺžɵüͷºеľơ
ʲô°ѡŮˣĥ͸
Գҡҡͷҡ

΢ȥıӰģҲߡȥǡ
ǰƹķ߿ƵˮǷѣ㣬ɬ࡭ǺͨľƣΪʲôô
еһ΢ҪаƶҾ¥Ǽ׿͵ĺڵˣ

ҺȾǷ΢ˡʱ˿̣ᵽɽé޼ɵغҶȪĺþǼôڵ顣

С첻õغбĪĲռ˴λáⲻĽֻΪǰֵһȵľô

ֵܿһõ΢һЦ㿴СԴˣŮ˳ԴףȻһģ
Ҳĵظ͵ɲǣŮ鷳ҡ̫˫ƲŮˣ
˰ɶܣҿǿ׷ڼǵĹﲻò
һ죬׺ԲȻʱ֧ͨɡɱ˵áá
á̫˫úɫ飬Բԣ΢˵ԼԴףԭ糺죬ʸڷϡϴʱȴ˵˲£æȤڸԼߺ˫ա

ϷҲ˵ΨŮСҲ˻޵дʵ
˴˻΢շЦλǵĹ˿̽롮Сˡͬλã֪Ҫأ
һβͨˣöˣǹЦ

һһضȤЦþò

˵ʲôЦ˵ҲЦЦΣ֪ʱȻ߳վǰ

Σ΢ͷʵ
ߣȥ˵һѶ΢еľƺӾʲôúȵģҶҵľƺúȡԱϱſȥֵܼ״Ҳ첽ϡ

˸Ƹ󣬾еͷĵ飬ʼջǷˡ
ֻûϵǻҥԣԼ´ĻȫȫƵ½첨ϣ
ԭͶԹǷŹ½ɻ󲻽⣬ףԼ֣֮½첨˿ڣָԼ˺·
һ߼޻赶ɱˣ
зߺ޵սȭͷ޲ôʱͳ嵽ɽׯһɱ˹ǣ
ܣ˿Ӧȥȥĵط

˵ֵܣŮһң״ʲôûУٳٲ˵첽ǰʵ
ͽ죬״
ֵܶ˳֣׵࣡Ժֵܲط̫˫һҲ쵱ǲλѴȲڻ£

ЦŹֵлֵ⣬Ѿ֪δȥˡֻǡ
ԼֵƣæˬֵʲôҪ˵ǣ
аֵʵҲûʲôֻͷλ̨ƥø·
ʲô⣬ֵܶ˰ǣԱ϶˱³ȥˡ

΢Цſֵܶ˵ıӰѪĳ֮ʿǽ˶ĵش壬µĻҲˡ
΢˼صͷûϵǻ˱ӵذм޻½첨
ͻȻ̧ͷҪȥδ
΢Ц̫ͬƽǡ
̫ƽǣ΢ȵ֪ģ
дЦȻз֪ԸŮ˵÷Ӿǿ䣬컨׹ȻϿڸҡ
΢ţô򵥣
Цǰô򵥡
΢۵һáһܰɵ飬ΪλлԩǮ򲻺úȵľأʱ˿̣ԴﾹȻڶԾƵ鹢ڻ
ºȵĶʦĺþƣ΢Ѿˡ

в׽ĲãΪ⹲һҵ﷢ءͻȻаЦݽſɢ
ôô
ǰûкȵþơ΢
ȻΪ˾ƣֵɰ׽͸Ůӣ治֪ԼǸÿ޻ǸЦˡǾʵףչأ
չܸ½ҵȥ򣬺ܺðкβģ΢ˮļˮɻ
̾һһϧģμ˵δľˣ㻹ûκǻʶ
΢ʱغ˭ǡδľˡϹ˵
ҺϹ˵ɲδľôüȻ㲻ԸǾֻõ´ʽӭȢඡ
΢СҿûӦ
ףҪôлЦһ·ӾѰҳӵӵ¶˲֪˲ˣã
㡭һô̶ֳȣ΢Լƽʱܱ磬ȴھдЦǰԴԶԣֻ´ռķ

ССֻһŷĸѸٵݡ





48

48ʮ ף1 ... 
 
 
Ϊһɽկͷ죬Ӧʲôӣ
ǲӦһףһ˫ѪŭĿһߴ׳˶һѺݵĴ󵶡ɱӣ޶ʮɽկͷˣ

ӣʱ˫Ŀ¶׹Լ⺮䵶Ƚ⣬͸¶ȴľǧ֮Ϣ顣

Ҷ˪ʼͿˡ
һˣһɱ˲գ۵ͷ죬̫ɽµǴӶɱһĴҰ㲻ýկõͬɾһһΨͼǿСˣһٶؾԼ
һҹӳɽׯ˻赹۾һۼģȻҲ֪Ҷ˪ʱһ˫ȴɺƱ˫ʱǶô𾪣
ȻȻͶýͣɷ˵κηſصؽ°
ң˻ҩԷһ仰˵ŭʡв֡Ĭķʽˡ

Ҷ˪оԼҪƷˣ
ΪʲôҪһֱΪʲôҪһһεؾΪʲôҪ²ˣʦѰֻļ

ûҩˡҶ˪ûͷ֪˭ÿλҩͷ˶կûŮˣҲκ̤ķһ
Ҷ˪ݺݵػͷĿݺݵصŽŵӡ䣡ݺݼ֣ҲֻˡκԶ޷

ŭ˵ĵһЩѾõò˰գ䰵ȴǱز¶һ˿顣
仺ߵǰеҩɴһš
Ҷ˪޵ҧгݣͷȥԸ

ҩôڿˣҪҰ㻻Լ
仰Ҷ˪Ӱ޴ش侲Ҫ侲аԼ侲ˣ
ֻҪ뵽ԼԲѵҹȻ˸ҩеŭԼܾ߳Ѹԭռԭǣ
زʶˣй֮ɱʮֵܵĳˣȻʡ޼ɵؿӣ

һȥҶ˪˺ܴľ˵ԼҪ֡Ҫɽڣһñ뿪
ĬϢشĺڵ˿͸˿̵ġĬĬת׼ȥ

ȵȣҶ˪Ȼס
ޱתͷһ˫ɨǿ˫ʲô£
ʲôʱߣҶ˪ƽ͵̸һ
Ŀǰû㡣ҲκθĻＸҶ˪侲һʧء
Ҷ˪һΪʲôҪңΪʲôҪڴˣǿҵѹկ𣿻ǾϷŪҺȤһһĥңʵ
䶨ؿ·Ҫһ㣬ŮӲ

˼ָΪԹҲὫƳҲϲĨǣϲѻڶʲôΪʲôֱ˵
㲻Ը֪ġתͷȥȥ·Ŀ˫Ŀ
ңҶ˪ŭš
䶨ؿûƿĿ⣬Ҷ˪ĿⶼʼϼҲ¶˲ڵɫ
תĿ⣬Ǿ͵˵ˣҪ㵱ѹկ˰աǷܡԱϾҪתȥ

ͻȻһɫӰסȥ·ָдŭɶĸ֡
㹻ˣ㲻Ըʵ飬ͷߣȻҪ͸ң

һ˿Ĺâ㣬Ը
Ҷ˪ƲһƲ죬Ҫʲôʵ顣սʤһУϵûֱӾܾ

ǰǿָ߰Ů˵˽⣬ΪκԭġĻΪ仰ҡˡ
̽˽Լ
Ҷ˪첻ѣûϵ̸Ϊʲôôʣʵ
ûнӻشǡ

Ҷ˪ɵҡҡͷԼһֱǸδ֪
ʹʦʦȴֻ˵ڻ;ǡȴ·ߵĹ¶ʱֵ϶ѩ׷ɣŮӤ죬ʮֿ㽫سھָ
ŮӤҶ˪

ʮһֱʦʦԼھֵܽһȻװ⣬ѱãδ֪ÿ಻ԡһ䡣ְ߼˵Ůӣݲ°ֲ벻
ȻʮԼֲұƵһõӰ壬ҲεĸоһȽƷ裡ʦֵĹػԼҪԶԸȥ

ʦֵľпҲǴδ¶ĵʱʱֶİաֻ˽ǿصֻܸ࣬οҵƫִ顣
˽⵽֮ʹҲʦֵĹػµȥ
һԶϪ˵ĹʹǣңͻȻἰ̵Ľˮһҵӿͷĵһʰ





49

49ʮ ף2 ... 
 
 
ѵͷ֪Լš

۵׵ĲΣ俪ʼṩ֤ݣСǷһƣһҶ֣ô
Ҷ˪ȵſ죬бŵġҲΪΪҶ׵ϣŸȡΪҶ˪ƣڽɽׯڵʱ;ʧȡھˡ

һʱϸûƣô֪

ô֪Ҷ˪ԺĲ룬ûһܹȫȫ顣Ҷ˪üͷһš
죬ҪڡȻһˡ

󡭡󵱼ңرߺܡ
üͷô£
ǡǸ֪ġھֵͷˣ
ʱȥյĺ˪ӡٿץסҪⱼܵҶ˪

ſңҶ˪ŭĿӡ
Ȱҩˡ䱣˵
ʲôʲӵҩٲȥʦֻᱻǿģҶ˪ʹҪ˦֡
ûзſ֣㽫ʦֲᱻһȥѱͻᱻˡ

вκвҶ˪ȴ˿̵вסˡһεĽѵףĵ̣ûȬ֮ǰʦδȫ֮ǰֻЭ

ڷҲڷſĿԣȴ˵ıŤΡ
ãһҩҪ֤ʦֺδ𡣡Ҷ˪˵е̡е֣ʲôӣܱ֤
ȴԥصͷֻҪԹԻҩ

Ҷ˪͵̧ͷôһ˲Ĵǰ˵ֻںԼƣֻԼİΣ
ôһ˲ͷûĽϡ

ȻǸЦӺܺõĵʵ¶˿˿ػ㺣ȴǵҶ˪еز׽ˡ
һʲôϵ
Ƭ̵ʧܿ챻Ҷ˪ʰأ߽ɴҩ࣬ͷҲصȥ

  

ѪѪζһŨصѪζ
衴δԼ֮껹пٴ̤һµɽկӣɽȡ·ǳҵҪ֮þͷա
һΣҪڣҪ˵ģ

˿ֻҪһۣ衵ԺбܸɽµСǰһĻĳᱧһ԰׵ʦãʦȴ޼ɵ§Ѹǰʧ
һ̣гǰɱĳ嶯嶯Ÿոðͷ衱оһʹʱȫ飬̱ڵϡ
ʶȫ֮ǰƺһЦߣҸ󵱼ŮˣԲ
ٴʱҹʮ֣ڵĺҹӾȫʹ˺һʹѾֲʹ˿ڻġ

ţʦֻǱ˸ٳˣĸԸߡȻȻˣԲܾһҪߣ

еѪڷ裬ӣ꣬ӳϦҵľ
һΣѪ˲衡ɽׯһ٣Ȼӱ嶯ëСӳɳΪصˡǼɣĹƣǳأؼ汸
õˮ©ó䲻⡣һס滨ǹˣˮá

ͻȻһҶ䵶նƬƬ꣬ڿתغХ
衾綷гƫͷܿ䵶Ѹ͵Ĺȴ䵶۾һ㣬·ۻأֳ衵ĺ

衱޿ɱܣֻлǹ񵲣ֻһ䵶ݾײϸӲǹͷĽϸ䵶ʱƫ˹ݺ
ĵĬȻʵûиʱȥ飬ǹֻ˲䣬ȴǰ޴Ŀţ
ʱѺ˸䵶سǰ衼ʹӵǿĹҲ˲ɣ
䲻ݷ֮ʣ估ʱغһסֹ֣˿µ鷢

ǲɢҵȺڿһϮµ䳯ȫ޷ĺ䡣
ĺĺ˵ʲôһĵĺӯȫΧӣ˺

ʦأ衿ʵ
һڣ㻹ʡ
ŭΪβʣԼʦãȻȨİΣҪʣջҪߣ
ߣ䲻ɫڿ˵ʦãʹʱںδ
һʱûа취жԼΣԼεҲϵڶղȥȥҲ쵰ռȻ

Ķʵ
ջҩѾϢˡ·Ҷ˪ļһ㡣
衲Ҫߣ
Сֱ˵ؾܾˣ˻δȬ
Իˣ˶£衵Ŀʼȥ

衵⡰ˡִĶȴԵø̶ˣ˰գɫһ˳ְ䵶һ衳ȥ
ͶࡣѾ˵ϻҲ϶˵һ䡣ֻĵýʾľܾ뼫ȵĲӭ





50

50ʮ ף3 ... 
 
 
һչ¶âİ׹衵ֱָ̳С
е䵶ɵػתɵĸһǹ衽ųǹ񿪵ȥ˳һת軨ǹβѸӺХ
ԾǹβĻǡôӹʵǱǹȾƮӣƮ
ýӰӣ໥ӳģճһΨ˾̾Ļ棡

Ȼ䲢ֻǶܣڿյ˲е䵶תһ쫷һ֣衹
һȻ任Ѹ٣ȴԼ֮СýӰѸתŲеĳǹȻ׼ý͵䵶赹ԡػ䣡

ȴҲûԴУص˲Ѹٵǰ衵ŷһţ˳ջ䵶

Ȼһжûϡ䵶ڿмȫػתţһļ˲·ߡһСȴĶ̽ƫеش䵶ĩβϵϣӲЮ䵶һȥ
ֻǡһ죬̽ݺݵضһԵӣϣͬ䵶һɣ°䵶ڶ֮̽£
һǵϵӣܼƮ衣

ÿһ׼һ˷׷׳̽ķȥһӰڴǿų죬ŭ⡣
һ֪Ҷ˪
ʱСüͷ΢壬·𷽲ŵһǣ˿ڡ

ʦã衵ĿȻҲʼ㡭ô
Ҷ˪ͷûһ衡
üͷչǰһߣ뿪ط
áҶ˪ͷ衵ķ

ȻҶ˪ǰͻȻһɫӰ䳹ǵϢ촫Ҷ˪һһ̧ͷ˫
ҪҡҶ˪
ĿһǷһ

Ҷ˪ӶȻһļᶨһ˿ӵɫǵģ֪࣬ʮţ˿һһ㽫ȴԽԽغ

Ƿ࣬׽һ˿˿

Ҷ˪ԥˡûظ֪ʵ顣Ҫ£ָǺãʦֻ

̧ͷ衣۵Եĸԥ衵һ³׹ʧظлֹĥδĸоδйĿֻţоʧȥ
ʦþҵĸԣûκԥǡ衵ȻԼ뷨ŵüϢʦøòᡭ

ʦ֡Ҷ˪ҧ´ݣ߰գҽ⿪֮գ㡭ȥ㡭 ⱲӴδйѶŤԥеʹԼ
ʲô֮գŭɶͷ֪ʦãɵˣ

ǳԣҲƲ֪Ȼ֪Ƶ顣ܣʦֶ֪ƣ񻹾뷿СϻδЯƣҲ֪ģ
ǡ֪Щʲô

ʦ֣ұ֪Ҷ˪ָֻһĹϾŲʮ꣬ұ⿪
üֺαؾţôΪ㡭Ѿˡ
Ҷ˪ʹر˱ۣûС
衵һʦù˭ҲҡƲߣ
Ҷ˪ͷʦ˽ˡһ˿̵Ѵһ˽Ŀġ

ȻһΣˡ衴˿̵ľһţĶȻͷܾߣǲζȻı˷ֻǣĴδͣ
ΪһСµͷһִѪʿҲ޷ͬҶ˪δʹһٶػ밲οҲ޷е

衲⣬ƫִΪʲô

áǿѹеŭ³һ֣ŭɺԲ԰׵촽ߡת֮ǰһҶ˪ϣľǿΪһΡ
ȻҶ˪ȴûпžǿӣͷһΣʦһΰɡ

įӰʧӣľͷ
ߵģߵȴֻһˣǶô̵鰡ȵһαŭ벻ռ죬ŭţеĳǹӣͷ׵ּҵؿţƻһеϢȻľס

ģҲԼĳǹһµش̴ţѪ





51

51ʮ ף4 ... 
 
 
Ҷ˪ƶǳԶˡ
ơաвŭ𡭡ǲ͸¶ƺѾ϶ֻҪ˵Ҷ˪Ͳ뿪

Ҷ˪ļ٣ûʱȥʦþԺУʰĥԸȥˮ
Ҷ˪ͨ뺣ٲ֪࣬һӲҲҪߣ

ǣһ¶ӳ峿կԷд̹һС

ԷǺȻؿţ峿ĳ¶ǵ׺ڻϣûӽΡĳ棬˸ǵĹâ
ǰ΢ڴ˵̸ʱֲ΢ļ¸ңɿڷҶ˪죬ҲصޣҪ֪һУĵ·ϲٹµ

㱾աҶҶ֡öֻϡ渵
Ҷ˪һšöֻֻǰƽϣݺԭɨԭŷɥɹϣʲôϵ

ɹġƽ塯ĺĿҶ˪￴ʲô
ȻҶ˪˾ȻǾȣľѸٱǿѹ£ĵɨݡǲҪңʵǰĹŸ˴ԪΣЦˣҶ˪Щŭ

Ŀһ㲻ţ
Ҷ˪ӱǻ﷢мߣй
Ŭƽ飬㲻ʲôǰĹȡ¼ǡľ˹ϡ󣬱աľ˹ϡԪݣ㽫ޱȵġöֻһֱǲһֱʹϡ

Ҷ˪ٴ۾ΪԼΪǾ䡰ǡľ˹ϡ
㡭ǣɹˣҶ˪ԼЩԼȻȻסһȺɹ˵
ͷկˣɹ˵ĺᣡ
Ҷ˪ȵصһѹǵοһ˽ý࣬ѹ䵶зǿȻδǻӵĺˣ
ɵش䣬εȷý㣬ȴ޷οࡢ³뺷ɹϵһ

·𿴳ɻ͵԰ԭסȻɹźŵӡ
Ҷ˪ʵΪʲôҪԭ
Ŀ⿴Զ۵ƺʲôڰӿţʮǰġľ֮ۡǡľ˹ϡлһ´ͬذǵ̣ȴפسǳأһսһģ£
ͻȻüʧ̬δйģҶ˪Ҳ

öֻҲöֻｫȻµУµս˵̫ǿһȥöֻȴִⲻϡԸϸǿĲҲˡȻöֻ֧а¾˺ӣΪѪȥˡ

øҵŮӣףֱһִ̻ɷߡŮӣȻԪˣҲҶ˪ݡ

ĿͻȻԶƻصҶ˪ϣǲãɱöֻｫҸϿӭսöֻµŮӤң۰ȫսҡʱֻаֻ꣬Ϊ֪εǹƥشսֻһ·ŮӤӽıյɽ
ͻȻͣ٣Ĭʱ£
Ҷ˪Ȼֹæߴٵأ
ҷɽֱͨͬڣɹŵű¶ҵݣһǾͱˡұŮӤһ·׷ɱȴζӲȥҽŮӤһ˼ҵſڣߣлȥҲϣǻ˼ԽԽºͣԽԽͳ
Ҷ˪üͷҲĻ･ǺӳŮӤأ

ͻȻ鴤һ£ʲôֲԸĹȥ
ǵģԸȥ룬ԼΧ׷½½ǶѪĹȥֻǵе䵶ػţһһ˿Ѫصǰǰµļ⵶۵ļ۵޲ȥ

ѪѪһһȾѪ޴ѩԵøĿʹŤСҲԵø
ѩҹ˿ڵʹϢȫһܡڿͣȫѩˮͽҩάԼ
ѩأһ꣬Ҫ棿ԼҲ޷Լ׷ıԵһġ

䴹ڷ˿Ӱ֮£Ҷ˪׽Σٻصǻ˼ҴŮӤʱǶԷΪ˲ǷǣȻ˵ǽǸŮӤҰˣ
ȭͷȻսĹǽʾķŭҶ˪Ȼıп֪Է򸾵³

ѰͬҲδѰǸŮӤȻˡҧгݵұ㵽̫ɽΪˣկʧɹˣк˵Ĳ

Ҷ˪߹ǺģоǰƺҲ⻨һ㣬̵شž綾ȴӲʾˣֻ޾ĵס

Ŀ⳯ԷǺȥǺڵоʱֵⷢġһԷĻ赲׷ɱ֮ƣҽ֮¡ҵʱΪʲôǲôǻԷҲ֪ǳרֲݵĵطֵԷ͵Щֵ

Ҷ˪ص⣬˵࣬ҵʲôϵ
ȻйϵḧǺĽ۵Ļ꣬ΪŮӤ㣡

ʲôҶ˪Ǳ䲻غݺݳһޣֱ˴ͷŽһͰˮںʲô
ޱûкձõ֤ݡҵһμʱ·˵öֻˡ
Ƶ֤ʲôҶ˪ر粵šԲҪʵ
ǲ֤ʲô侲÷״̥ƣ֤ҵжûдǸŮӤҼϾһ÷̥ǣϵöֻǰϵġ

㡭ô֪ƣҶ˪ʼԼҼ̥κ˶
ɨһۣ̥ȷݣƣֻΪȷġȷƣӦ˵һС
Ҷ˪ʧѣ
ΪҪѣüͷ𣬡ʲôôҪҴкܶ෽طѾ˼˵Щ
Ҷ˪غˣȴ̶ס˫硣
ӱʲôƽ塯ĺ𣿡۵ӿŵķŭ
Ҷ˪ֻҡͷӻҼˡʦ˵;ͬʱ񵽵ʱֵսңĻ̡̻һ˵ľȻȫǺϣ





52

52ʮ ף5 ... 
 
 
ǸŮӤԼôôԼ͸һɹˣһСĵҰ壡Ҫʵ

֪˽ʹ࣬ԸѡʲôҪ֪ԸеִʦߡһԼлЩõĻ롣
Ȼ֪ʵҿѪܵزκ棡ʵ·һֳļ⵶̽࣬еĻ볹׵׻
Ȼӵĺˣǡƽ塯ĺᣡʵҪνܣǷҪʰ԰ΣкΪУ
Ŷ̫ˣ

ĵʹ࣬Ų̣ǰοͼæܽһˣ󵱼ңϢˣﱧһֻŸ룬ȻǸոյžͼظˡ
ʲôϢҪҶ˪ʱеʵתǷСɵϡ͸ֽҶ˪·𿴼ˡǡ֣

Ҷ˪͵һͣæǰֽȴۼֿܿʲô
ǡͨţҶ˪ŵؿ
Ĭһͷ
Ҷ˪͵صһ©ʲôʲôϵԺȻ뵽ձףͻȻǰֹļƻΪֻɺϣȴ֪ԭһжԤı֮С
ʲôϵһɽկͷΪλɽׯׯϵ˶ͬϵҶ˪ͷҲ벻͸

ڰʾ£˫ָڱ˫ͱ˵Ŀ¾˼ҪҪʵ顣
شңҶ˪͸¶ű˵ơ

죬⸱ģöֻˡĿı̲סشɽׯҺһٹ´ͬ
ʲôҶ˪ƾССɽׯ΢կô
Ȼǡ䵭һٹͬǲܵģҪֻһǳأһľ˹ػĵطȻ϶ǵ´ʵۻӹ鳼ֵĺʱ
Ҷ˪ҡͷ㡭첻ġ
Ŀᶨô֪ҲҪӹµعһҲҪΪս

Ҷ˪￴һּᶨĹâĹâƺѰͬİҲоκС

һİļ壬һƲҰ壬ͻȻҪΪսͷ­Ѫ᲻̫Ц˵㣿

Ҷ˪㰮飬ȨԤǲһģӣһпµࡣ
ҵʦ֣еĿʹúһ

۹ʱǲôʹһУǲԸսڹ˽ʼסô

Ҫߣʡ
ǵġѾûˡҶ˪ʵĿ⡣
㻹ǲ˵ģüʵ
ǣһ֡ࡢţҶ˪ŭţнʹ

᲻ţһӵͷԣǹϵŮˣ˵Ƶʵ֮ѡˡЩĥĹСŽкšһвġȻȻ˵ξб֯޵Ҷ˪Ůˡ
ʹţȴܳһУԶ޷ᵶָˣȥռʮأ

ָ˶յĺľԴֱǿͬ˫ηӭʱеͶˡ
Ů˾Ȼ׾ٵļѵһ˲߽⡢ɾʹı飬Ȼ̽ⳡս

ѡ񡭡ңءתȥԼįչǰûϵջֻؿįıӰձֵԼ

Ҷ˪ô׾ͷŹԼһһͷؾ᲻ͻȻӺ͵Ϯ
ֱ߳կĴţ÷ӢͦįӰʶȻ׵ؾͰ

ĬȻ뿪һʼ㲻һõĵطһпôʵͬһ㣬޷ŷ

Ժڵḧ˵ӣɣﻹҶ˪̽ĺۼֽסһƬĻ꣬ǴƵĽۻ꣬ǷҲƱȴӵһġ

ǲǻ˸öֻｫδ֮ʱŵĸףŮľ˹ϵĵճӡľ˹?ס
ˡѾûκ塣·עҪһ˹¶ȥˡ

Ȼת˵ٶ飬׼Ŀ̫꣬ͬƽǡ
ǣһ˷ܵӦţ·𿴵ʤǰ

Ȼʤǰ





53

53ʮ Į³ǳΧ1 ... 
 
 
̫ƽһҲ̫ƽǴı߾սңƵƵž޼ɵӶղаոĵÿ춼ˮ֮С

ȻһΪһ˵ĳֶȫˡ

ֻҪڣκɹ⾳ŴأֻҪڣʹҲŽȺ壻ֻҪڣСС̫ƽܳΪ᲻ɴݵĳǳأ

˫صĳǳعһı߾ǳش̫ƽ밲ʮ̫ƽǰеӢۣ

̫ƽĳ˽һעΪĴһһȡߣһΪΪϵķʿ
ȻһܽЩͷһΪտԸ弫ˣĻµ޷Ǳȡ˽ȴĻգǸǷ켫֣

ˣǷү̲סҪʣӢţʮڿҲȾӵսΪػǳضס̫ƽǣҲ̫ƽǼʮѵõİ
ʿӢۺܣĿţ䲻֪͢ӣȴӡ̫ƽǰյУ

յ̫ƽǸֵ֣Щִ磬Ⱥ̫ƽǵĴС¶СƽЩɫʡ

ңпͷôһ¶ƶѵϣΧ·ƵƵĿ뿴Ƿһ
ǵƳʱ̲ס־ɻ󡣾ס˵ݣɻһòʳ˼̻ĴΪλ˼Ƿϵı߾Сǣ
Ⱦ˳ĳɪֱǸ룡

ǰĿջϰ壬һòԼ˵ܳУУ֪Ҫͷ
áŮӦ
ϣС׼Ϻõ᷿ӶתԿ˵·͹һ·˰ɣøͣСĲȿԶأ
Ůӻδڣһݺӱ㼱µ죡дþƺòˣ
էŮλɷĴ󺺣ס󾪡°棬֪һλŮǿһ·
֣ȴƵããλϢϢƲ

Զ߷ߵƽƽһõĴֵܶ˴̽˰춼ûҵסĵط
˼ò绨СµӶǺɫ֮ͽһòŮӾ˱ԣߣ
ɲǣֵҵ˾֮ҲҲˣ
һһͣ仰Կһ΢һţҲ̲סЦ

ͻȻһ㴼ŨľƮ΢϶ʱų˽޵Ļ䡣
һƾƺǰһͷϷƮʲô
Ů죡΢΢ЦתͷһݿʵӰǰ
ֲֵıǼ⣬ºΣҿ˰ء
΢ЦؽӹƺСĵƣִһƵݵǰҿ
ǹĻȣһ˿ζЦݣĪǾǡྴô
΢糺죬΢绰˵űֶеĴ롣æ㿪˳ƽһͣһЦ˭˵Ҳˣ
΢΢ӴĿһתþƵǰƽϣԹԵض
ƣȷǺþƣڼ㣬һ˿޵ĸһֱĵס

ʱĸװͷײĺӣֱӢޱվڿջſڡֵĴܿ㰲ջ¶ɫĿ¶⡣
Сæǰλ͹Ǵ⣬סꣿ
һӦƾߣԱܣΪ߽
ŶŶλ͹롣СΨΨŵŵ

þҰ֮أˣͷذִССҲµЩˣһ˾ơ
һ´æһƣУȴ˳ֵɶƾƣøˮһ
Сɫһ䣬͹٣ѾСõľˡ
´ӣĿھһ˵ϣһľƵǺþƣӾҪǾƣ

Сεؿһ۾һˣתЦǾǱߵĿԴľƣСꡭС겢ûС
ߣº͵İ𣬡ʲôԴľƣƫҪһ

һƳ죬Ȼ϶˲ưոݡһѰסҪԾԾԣİĲֵܣλ磬СëСְܳգ
Ա϶һƣЦƾҾλѵˣδ䣬ȴ͵һͣƽƽڿлһĻߣƽȵڶԷϣȻһξҲδ

ӴǣСӻӣ´һλ곤Щĺסܣ£ǴлҪ죡
ºǿʤߣһСʦֵ˺ȵãһҪã˵ֱҪ΢ǰ֡δؾͱе£̨á

´󺺵ΪɶãһץҪ󡣾תצ˳һƣ˵㱻һ֮˿ȥ
´һŭȭеؿڻ΢Цָ񵲣ȭж˶ʱоԼ;ȥ޻أδӦеȭȻӳǴ󺺵ؿڣһΣؿʹˣԼŻѪɣ

´ƽĸݵãٸ澡ʧͻȻĿһҪʹ

ܣˣ곤ĺӼƲԣﻹüֻ´ұһӣöȻ





54

54ʮ Į³ǳΧ2 ... 
 
 
ĿһݣмƽϡתһܿȵһöֵͷֱܿȡҼһööȴֱǰġѨҪȡӵһɫӰٿǰƮƮһӣһö衣
ȴһ΢䱻һӣһȵʹʱ۴ѩ׵·ѪȾһƬ

ԭ´󺺴ö֮ڰִһö룡ϸСײ˵߶öϣע⵽ⲻ۵Ķ룿
ö۵Ķ룬˵ߣ΢ۡ۵Ķ˷ʤ

΢æǰ΢۴Ŀ˵Ѫɫ絶ʣоԼŭҪǣ˵СˣŭĿס

´󺺼ԼȻһŮӣʱǾΣ֪վԭ֪Ǻá

ʦʶߵǰһǸعֵӣ³çλʵǶԲסˣ˵ŴȡһСƿҩۣλŵĶ輰ʱⶾº󻼡֮£Ӽ£
Сߡһбۿ´󺺺ǸľګģȻŭҪǰѵȴе˶סˣ΢΢һ˾еǡ
˵аºضеҩƿ΢ᱧ첽¥ϵ᷿ȥ

΢ĵпʵůĻУʱֵĳƹƹҵĴǡ̫˫·ƽε˰ա΢ĬĬţͷƣůĻС

һƬž·ᣬе㲻Ѱ
΢˫ۣ㿴˫˿˫ȴԱŭ뺧˵ĺ⡣ıϣ΢Լ۾Ƿ⡣

͵˺˿Χ·üͷڿѪ˿ںøˣʺѪҺȴʾûжֻжһ׼ҩ

΢ͻȻֹҪӻȡһСƿҩݵǰͺá
жˣӥεס
ûС΢С
ֱзëŽ˵ƿÿɷؽӹеĴƿһԲ֪ûжϵľƬ

ﻹǺܣϢܡ

⸱Ǹʲô΢ͷؿŲɻ֡ ҩഥϼȵĴʹĻﱻʹȡ
漴ͷ۵ؿΪʹԵò԰ۣϧ
ϧŮӴ˿ӦùԹԵصر֤ȡѵ´Ҳ˲Ŷԡ
΢ƺûͷһС˵ͣιҺôҲ㣬ôɫдʡ

ɨһۣ֪ôŮˣ֪Ų֪˵˲жҶۣ֪һ˲жԼûܱԾдͷԵسĬš

΢ˮļˮ˫̽𣿡˵ֵ˭ЩŵĵôҲȫţ˭ƵġҲѽҩ˲𣿺αٸǼƽϡϸȴִϡ
˵˲ô໰Ů˾Ȼʼੲݵض˵̣һ߰˿ڣһεر˱ۡ֬ļôһӣ޲ܴеʹ

һ˳ͣ׼úøһʡ㲻óȻΣաʼ״
ʱΣǰִһ㡭΢ͼš
ܵÿشĻ
Ź΢һƶ𽣣ѾؿˡĽǿԣʣµĲвǻֱȡţ
üŮ˼ֱǿʶΪʲôҪҾͲܸǰţ
΢죬һʱĿתֽӿڵҪûǰдĶ룬ܻΪĵġ˵Ҳж㡭
˵۵صΪжðգԸû
ִ޵ؿϵӣδ֮͵ľֻ˴ˣ

΢һæջ֡ҪժժˡƬһһεΪܶ׶༪ˡ
үǹƽģڸһһεĶ˵ͬʱҲżģ㻯ΪġͬĴҲػȡĶΪ

ҡֲΪԼжóȻˡôĵһͣһȴƫƫ㲻顣
̾һڻ֮²Ϊ 

ֿǣ񣬾ͺ˴ȴõ˿ԭһ㣡΢ڱŭˣҪΪԼֻع
ʲôдƵģ΢عӡ
Ȼдĵشսҵˡ

ôô΢һ·ǰƵܴ͸һУֱĵס̧ͷȴضߵδǰ޷ŴĿʱ˽ģıÿĻȣǷĸ㿡ʵ򳹵״

һʱ䣬Ȼ˷༥

еͻȻ쳣ͣؽȵϢᴵ΢ľ䣬Ѿ־ʼģ޷

֣ССԼͷԻ޹ģѲԼҲжô΢ãš
ȴûʱ䣬˿촽ҷӴƽԼʧصҵϢ

ۿҪ᷿ܰ໥ȴͻȻ˼гֵܣֵܣСˣĸСëѾֵܶ˴

΢һŵòᣬæƿУĻȥš
Ȼ׹Ĺȵףƽһ˵ĳ嶯һʧ
ˣշš

ֵܿʱ㿴΢ϲĺΡףӣ˵úôôʵ
΢ЦлģѾûˡ
ĸëѾֵܶ˴Ҳ˿彾
ǾҪлλˡ΢ֵ

ʱԵֵСһ׮ǡ̫˫ѣǸǹȥԺҪǱ۸ˣǣ
ദСﲻģúã۶Ҳãºͣദĵѽһ㡣

ͷǡˣҷżڶ˳һȥ˵д·
ʵʲô£
ӻ˵һ˵½լ鷳ȥˣ⡮½լסĺ½첨һˣ

΢ȵضţû뵽Ѱ˵ˣ

죬Ҳȥ˵ţȴԥͷǵ΢
΢·𿴳˵ʲôæȷ˵ôҵһС˻߲Էڣһ˳ȥ±Ƶġ
ҡͷεҡͷŮˡ





55

55ʮ Į³ǳΧ3 ... 
 
 
Ѱ½լһѾ飬ΪеȺͬһۼطǱȺΧˮйͨ½լ

ûϵһ½첨լԺ˼Լأͨķӱ޶¡ǴȺУߴǵ۷׷ס
½ǸţǸһĴˣȴ굽ĵط̳й˴Ըػ̫ƽǣһڵߵ
Եһλ󺺵ɲǣǮʳָˣԼȴסªأ
һ긾һ羴мû̫ƽǵİն֪ιˣ
Ĵĳˣһǵ
Ҳ֪½һܷԸˣ긾Ҳһǵģ
ߣȻʲô书ѧǸ½һëҵһȥƴˣԴǵ

ֵⷬǶɺͷԡѵ½첨ƽдԵǰ޳ܡôСС̫ƽǾȻ˵ģ
˵ƺ޾֮ɫĬϢشԽȺǰ

ֻءһһƽֱ˳ȥͬǱһصˤڵϡ
˭ۺѭȥһλŵīɫſݵӣһؿڣüͷȻ˲ˡ
˻ܽɳȥж

ֻӣǿʹ򶨵λӢҪǰֽ̣߿˻Ȼˡ

ͻȻȺһӣָӵ½첨˽񷱦Ǵɷо㽻Ǳ㲻ƽϣ

ͻȻǰһԭ½첨Ȼеĸ˵ģ

½첨ЦѰѻ˵úˣ񷽣ϡ
ǺŭװģѼٽɽׯԼ潣ˣʹʤҲʤ֮䣬ɵ
½첨ŵ΢Цʹʢ֮£ʿѱ´ˣȴû뵽и֮֡ζŨ
Ǻһ࣬һףһ𣬱Ҫ½첨ȥ
½첨΢üͷҪУǰȴٿһʺӰĿһԾĻ档˫ֳŶụ̈һӣܿһֻһŭɫĵʲôӢۺúֻһȺԶ٣ԳսȡʤıСˣ

ǺӼһСŮӳǰԼ£ԸһʶֵСѾͷҪܴ˵£°ա
ŮüһŭҪɱҵܲܣҵ½֣ȴ˵ŮӰڳһηģοɰС¶׺㣬һ˿ѵõĳ
֣Ҫ֡½첨ü
ϢһʣµĽŮ½ᶨ½첨ȸжֵǡԼŮһԵĴСתΪһ¹ҵŮӣǸĸοѡԵµ龰ҪŮվŻĳ춮£ԸŮһȥ

½첨εҡͷûϵԼʮ겻Ͻ£ͷӲ⽭Ѫȷ硣

ǺŭѾͷʶôҿɲһС֡
½ҳ־͸ҹȥδ䣬ٿǰһɨֻסĿڣʽд˿˿ŭ
ǺӼ½ʽԽԽ죬Ȼռðˣ߳ŭ̳ʹɵġ콣ʮʽֱָҪѸһαһκݣһпһУ

½಻СɵĶüɵطתţҧأ沽ֶ˫ʱһһأʱ˫빥ϵ޷죬ۻң

˶һ򣬲գۼĹ򣬾ͲСϢ۾գһգ´һаʽ

ǺʽԽԽȴδһ֮ڣһŭ֮£ɣʽҲҲ½ʱƼ˶ԷһУ͵سұ۴ȥֻһǺұ۱ü̻һӣÿ죬ǴԼĽɣ

ô˼Ŀյ½һŽ߷˳ȥڵһǵͨ첻ѣǣҪǰȴͬʦָץסɵòô
˶ʱûƢǱ˵󷽡

΢ȺţЦû뵽½򻹲
ƲﲻǺ̫вŵһȱ̫¶̫ʵ¶ˣѾͷҳ˵ҡͷ̾
΢һۣ˼һСҶһǲˣ㻹㴵ëá
΢Ц
΢ǵǰաԱϾҪǰȥ
æ֮΢ȵع̶ڱ»ƣڰæ˵ȥܰʲôæԹԴﲻҪԴĿȴ¶˿˿ػ
֮ǰܵ˺ͱ۰ɼ죬лµġ

˸ǰӦУǴ򲻹ǶԸһŮӣӮʤ֮䣬˸ɨء˳ֺõ飬ûԸ

ʱһƬ֮С

ͻȻĸװͷײĺһǰһ곤ŵӵǲΪ㣬˴ǰֻΪһ⡣
ߣ½ĵƳһۣ⣿Ҳʲô񷱦ôǣϸʲôʲô˫ıǱǼٵģǶԼ޴֮Ϊ㲻סŬر˱ۣӲرƻȥ

ܿޣһȺǰᣡ
ǰЩĵơɷˣ½ɻǽСʮĻˡ
ҪЩͳͳϳļ԰

ӼԼЩƿλٲҶԣֻΪѡ
ߣ½ŭǵʲôˣ
λҵʦܡ󸮱һá
裿½ĵô˵أ
۽ѱ΢ȻѾȥõĽ˿̶µСŮӴ֡
ιʳԲѷҵȳ轣ִΪѣҲĪˡ
β¶˰ɣ½ЦҪˣֺο˵ϻְգ½ڳ˽еļơ

üʹβ̧ƤǹءðգҪСˣŵİ˭ܶġ
½һӣ֪ŵİ˫ʱԼҲȴܾ¡ֻܽض˫֣ȴ˫ɾУᷢİ

ȴĥ˵ľȴ֪ΣʱǶ޾ĥ
ͳΣΣսȴΪıʱֻеŽܣһرƽ
ĥԶ޷ᵽеĲŻ̡

ʱ½࣬˫ս˶ụ̈Ҳ߳˺ˮССĶüܷ񵲵סŰûκΰա





56

56ʮ Į³ǳΧ4 ... 
 
 
ͻȻһü޷׽˼κζзɳֱ½࣬еİȻ
Ȼһȴ˸գΪûκΰѵֻǸӣ޷½ɻ󲻽⡣

ǵģĵȷȷ˰ʱȴȵضԵϣһöСС裬Сȴܼضںľ¶ļ̻ɢ⡣

˲ɷףѪɫضǶľͷ裬ƺԸǰʵ

׷ʲôԡ

΢ȴýʱ˫ѱѩÿİڹ̾
вĿЦŶ㶼ˣ
΢ͷ˻ǳ½ǳ½첨ȥġɰδǰ߱㱻ˣⰵԭ·سȥ½첨Ͼˣⰵվƫ˷ûֻܴǶԵϡˣ˿̿ѱԼİɱˡ
֮ɫۼ⣿
΢ЦƵ׼ܶÿʦСṦö㰵ķӡ
иЦŶⲻǸṦĺ÷ӣ

룬üͷúܽܽоٶһšüġһԸ˫ŵӣܸİһ˵ˣ
ģκһŵĵӶ᲻ģֲĻһεĹвɫһö衣Ȼ侫һΣ飡

ͻȻһ󼱷ӹƽĴĶķ磿½첨һȻöһ
ԭȻԼͬز˹ͬͷͬһʱһͬö

½첨ǿ֮ĩƻİȻľͻöҪνӦ
޷Ӧ½첨ھö;׹䣬ʣµöڣٵֵҲܿ½첨۾¾

ͻȻһɾϮ֮ǰͬǣ˶ɷʼٸߡʡһƽĽʣȴƫеȺ󵯿ö裡
ֻĽ·߶Ȼ裬ֳŸԷȥ
һöصڵϣضطвʾˣһöȻЩ־û¡ö־ȴǳ½ȥ

֮ĺ˵ߣ½󱻻һӣѪһεε£ѪģɫѪһеףʱҲڵϣȴֺޱȵɢİ͵Ⱥ죡

ܵʹȻ½ϮѸٱ鼰ȫȻһӾ鷢ˣȵʱʹ
Ϊһˣһ˼ĺ롢ǣҶǵˣһ޵Ҳ÷ˣһÿÿ̲סŭϲˡ˵ȻǸˣҾǾУ

ô֣ô֣ܳ½ɴԲۣ뽫ǰӿУ͸
һϮԶô⣬ԶôƮڣԶ޵Ϸʱ飬һ鶼ǲÿɷνһ㡣ǾУֻ˭

㣿ʹȻŮɰ㾪ϲá
ҡе۵˸벻̡
½ͻȻüͷίʱֱ׳ռͷŵļᶨ㱻һɨգʱְֺֻ޵ˣ
ʲô½ҵС²ݣȴΪͻȻֶϲѡ

ȻһĴУ½͸оһ˫ºִĿȥһŮվ࣬òȾ˳רע˵䣬ز鿴ƣȫȻ½Ī

˭ʲô½ԺðŸʣǰŮӸ׽ǳԼ
δ½෴ӦŮӱ㽫½󿿽Լ촽ӴЩɲ˿ھȻؽӴˣ
𡭡½ྪŮʲôѵ֪Լ˿жô½ŬҪ֣ȴ˫ס

Уһ˵һеҲ˲һ˿㵣һгıʱҲ֮

Σ˾Ŀⶼ΢ϣ΢Żſ½֣˵Ȼûзǰɲģȴɷŵİɫ΢³һںѪҺĨȥߵѪɫ½ʵֱλȥ
һλŵӵĸǰͣסˣ˱ڿջз뽫˵Ĵֱӡ˵ŮͻȻȻ첻ѣֱߵǰĿֱ֪롣
첻µزµӲͻȻеԼֱֲӣֻñŤر

΢һ̯֣κǵ
ʲʲôԣҲЩ֧֧
ҩ΢ĺ޴ӣ½ϵĶ˵ġ
㵣Լ֪½ɵģô֪
΢ãװɵˣÿӵİϴĶһҩȻҲһİҪҩֱ㣿
ɡһڿջѾҩ˹ˡ
΢һ漴ֲͷƲһƲ죬ܵѾˡܲ˵Ϊûⶪ˰ɣ

ÿɷһƿҩһȫꣿûʣӻͳһƿҩƿ΢С䴥裬·һس֣һΡ
Щ΢ûע⵽ʱעģֻ½ϵˣҽߵԡ

˭½סʵ
΢̧ͷҽ΢
½ĶȻһ㡭ġġȻؿУЩ֪롣
΢ȻһЦǰѡ
󡭡ѣ½ɻˣѵô





57

57ʮ Į³ǳΧ5 ... 
 
 
ʱ½첨ŴվֶԾ΢лλʿϷǰ鷳С£λǲҪ̲ˮĺáǿЩȥգ
иЦҴͲǸµˣ½£ȴǹܶˣŹâᶨعâ˭̲סҪ֮ս

ëͷСӣҰΪŰȺһ˺
пǱɵĵӣЦ˭Ƕˣ֪ء
ŭСӣ˭Ǵˣ
֮ɫλ֣ҿû˵㰡һЩ֮ʿţٵˡλ㼤ĪǡĻﲻԶ
˱еĻŭҪǰȥһ£ȴһӺסѭȥһλȲİӻһ֪Ǹսӡ
ǽĵӶʱʦ塣ԹԵ˵һԡ

ǰӳºɵʮӺγ壬ǰֽСֵܵĸС
´һʮͷӣȻھʮͷëСǰǫѷ񡣾вҵ¿ؽɵĸ֣
γЦֲҵֻɶѣΪľͶ㣬оֹ֮䣬޲͸¶ص塣
еҼ½һ˹ɺЩ֣˷£ǷиֳӦս
γ˾ле⣬ЦСֵܽ´ܣɱʰ·磬Ӵ˲½
˵ģʱɱˣо۵״Ц⣬ȵı仰
Ʋγ
ãеɵӡЦ

ؽɵĵӱ䣬ȻҪȵǽȽȻҪȴӵϼŴĽʣλεĳڡ
ʲô˶оٶŪһͷˮʱ΢ȴһ˿Цݣֻ֪ƵˣضҪֵľٶˡ

γ忴Ҳ಻˾һؽš
γڵȣžж֣һ֣ͱض¶һʤԼУǺγȽľ飬ݴͣϸ¡
ƺҲûжֵ˼ɢޱȵؿźγ塣
γ徫Ŀ̽ϣȴ޷Ͽһ˿һߡ

˶ŲһȻЩͷˡֵ˰죬½첨Ǹҥݺĺˣ˿ҲԽȺǰһǰγǶļƣ˺ò
ڲͷغιֵܣ㻹ĥʲô֣
ӻǰǰ򣬾򣡡
йЦðգȻλ翪˿ڣСҲ͵ˡδаգδ䣬һһγǰеĽػ
γ΢΢һȻ̧ȻԷο˿壬еĽۻҡγĿһе֣϶д˽йֱұۣӵδ֪Ƕľá

ֶԾҪʱƾ辭ԤϵԷһιôͱȱ˿˰ģռȻһռȻʲôִ򲻰ܣ
ȻϾֻǸûи߳ĽٺõľкãγϴĽ뾭һศɵġ

һΣγľûаﵽæһȻȻ̿գ̿գȴͳγŽ磬תֽҼȥ
һȻܿ죬κءΪ϶бػؽ񵲣һ񵲵Ŀյʹһһһ̣һһĻһǳɣض޲ߣ

γоԼĶҪЦˣЦŸоһһȻĲϣȻһͨĽȴǾеĽγĽⶼδͱԷסѨ

ִüΣ
γɴ۾ŵضžĽȻδʣǱĴȴȳʵĽĺ
ΡγȻ϶Լİܾ֣Ȼ˫֡
ջسأЦʵֵĽ൱ֻǺϣҳʲôУұƫƫʲôУ䲻⣬䲻˶ѡ
γȻԭԼɱ˫ۣԭܿʵԺνľռݣһܵĲ
īسɹĽϲƵľУﻹвܵĵ
ѵģ

Сֵܣ㲻ʴӱԼߡֻһͣڽб棬ܵøָ㣬ܳΪһý֣γ巢Էθ
һֻԼһУ֪Լȱڣ
ȷС׾Ͳ϶ѧҲǸ׽ЩƤëֱںҶȪڵ̫ȴʼ޷͸ԽеĽ⡣

æ̬ȣŶðǰָ㣡
γڰֵҵһĶָ֣㣿ʵСֵĽȻѰָ֣֮ˣֻС

γԶ٣Σѡ

илֻ̻̣档˭ʡ
γֻ̾й˽˴һʥܸõָˡ

˽֣е˶ʱȻû˻ָеİҲû˻ֵ˲ͷ
Ϊһǧʿģ羴Ķ

΢΢һڹ˽ҲЩţһʥڽ伣ˡ

ֻϧγҡͷ˴ȻʮǰΪػ̫ƽǶӢս
֮ߣΪΪ񣡾Ȼһɳ羴֮⡣ͻȻ˿ʥԸԸȴԶ޷ˣʧ̾Ϣš
γԹ˴λͽܣλȴٹأҲ֪ǵټҲˡ
̾һִлǰָ㣬һýֵţᡣ
γ幰ֵţŵԣŵȥٽ½լˡ
лؾл

صȥ󣬴пֵҲһ롣ֻʣĵһЩ뿴ֵ˻Ȼԭ

ۿŵĵӣ֪λкμ̣
Ƭ̣ǲ½Ϊѣֻǡ˷ȷʵֻΪ轣
һƲ죬Ȼ˵²Ĳ񷽣Ų
һǣȻǲš
Ȼţҡͷ̾Ҳû취ҪıСΨһһ񷽣˿̾ɽׯУǼٵģ͸û潣ˡ
ʵ˼˵Եҥԣ
вÿɷ񣬡ϵĴʮа˾ҥԣԸҥԣҲԸ滰

ĵ֪׸òѡš

Ҳѹ֡мľ˵٣˭ֵ壿ǱɱҲΪ档ϧͬ飬ıɱһ
ƾʲôҪ㣿
ڨڨЦƾʲô벻ŶνֻţԼƨˣǲţֻˡ
㡭Ҫŭȴʱֹס²˵ŷ֤ݣˡ޷š
нڼϣȻžղҲûʹ죬ٱȻȻ

δ䣬㴫½첨ۻλǹҪٵףںס£ԼѰңҳǿ˵ıϷ㽫ǽλҲλҪźᡣ

ŵӾһûϵ½첨ȻԼĵԼĸס£ϿݣԵծŵȡˡ
½첨ⷬһ˵ڣʹҲˣƤҲȻڸϴѰ񷽣
Ŀ֮ڡΪһŵ

һֱվںĬĬŵŵڿˣһƵС磬ǲȥӳ顣
һ˪ӵǰҪУɰᡣ
ʵֵͬܣ˵̬һޣ޷ϡ

Ƭֶ̣½첨½ĺ⣬ˡûҪպ󶨻ŰݷáһɰȻ֮Ȼɣ˵İ
½첨ЦʱݣλߣˡԶ͡

ĵߺ󣬿ֵȺҲɢȥеİռ½첨Ϊģ˲ѣ׷ǰףء½첨Ϊһ̣ȴȫȻûи˵ļһһ˰ǵĺ⣬̸Ц磬ȫһ˵ˡ

һʿΪƫƫݺаƽ





58

58ʮ ֻ˿ң1 ... 
 
 
ҹɫһνˣһ˿ԻӲдƬߵϣԶĵƽȴؽһɡĺĺϣ¹ʣʱָ̣Щʲô

ȻǳԷˡ

ҪΪʿһ㲻ԲȣҲǷˣҲҪԷԷӦͻıʣԷ֧űĥ񾭣

һòȻ׼áǼҳˣûɽ亣ζụ̂ȴɫζȫǡôع˵ʳ
̵ˬ˵Ƿŵź໥ӳţʵʺƬ¸ɢ˵Ũ۵Са趹ʱҲ̲ס̿ˮ
Ĳˣ޲͸¶ŵܰ˿˿⡣³ȥ㾪˵Ч

һòȻ½ҵĳ½첨ӡ½ټȻóˣһﶼ½˴
½˻߳һ̲ˣЦĨĨ٣һЩˣλʿ

½һ߳˶ǰһ
һصׯ̬ŵؾֹº͵ȫɢʮתϢ
ȴĽᣬǼǿ͵έ¸Ҹ߽
˵Ŀʱۼ¡СϣȻףС¡ķϿһ¾Ҫˡ

˾ŮӲмһ˵Ĳֵ̲ܶסҪ½˵¸ҼǿȴɷĴмŮܵˣ½˵ȴʼչ͵΢ЦƺһбʺԹԡ
½첨ԼӣĵƹĲǰ۵׻̲Ǹ벻̡

Ҷ½ЦôأѲĲ˲óԣ˵űЦӯӯ£Ȼж硣
ȿڵұ㲻˵űȥвˣȴڰ;б˿ӡ
ֵܶҲûаʲôæȳԣӶת½첨ǡ̫˫Ӳ˵֮ǰй½ҥֵܶҲҥԣղ֪½ʵ˴ĺˣԺҪֵܶ˵ʱ򣬾ܿڱǣ
ͷ

½첨ˬЦãҾλһӲ˵׵Ļˬķ緶Ϊһеھеõõ
ֵϲ⣬æƱ

½첨ֶƱԾеնȣͼʱȵСŮһϷлΨоǷ޶һƣ
΢͡ʲô˼ȴޡ˼Ʊ½ؿʵҶ˲Ƿޡ
½첨΢΢һǷޣǷ޶˾ȻɵĬ̸Ц̬

½첨֪΢һֱһ䵥û˸߹ҪദȫƾԼȥ£Ҫӽ󷽷ؽӽҪ̸ܻ˵ء

һȻ飬ҲûΪԼ˻ɷŤȻҲںЩܻ䡣
ദ˾Ͷ֮ȻûİŮ裬˿һ»Сޡ
ʵһֱԼӣ¿ֻ΢һ˻ɵɵΪԼǸˣȴаţһһؽӽںõ塣

½첨УЦѣ΢Ļˡ½첨Ƭֶ̣ƱϷͿˣپһƣ
½º͵ˣ˻δá

΢Ͽҵ֪½Σ費ҪҰæ
½첨ͰЦЦأˣСˣԼܵúá½첨æɫջ֣·΢Ƶġ

еնȻһϣȻȴʮѸٵر½첨̸Ц׻ȥ
ˣǱеز׽ˣĿ̽½첨ϣıпЩȻҲ޷ǺºЦпκβס

½첨ͻȻʾеδȢޣ
һʵѻش˵δȢޣʵԼȻݹóɹף˵ԼȻȢޣŮ˿϶顣Ϊѡ

½첨ֻĬˣ̾Ҳʮü˰ɣǸȢ޵ʱˡֻȢޣҰģ
еǡ⡱һⷬк⣿лֱð亹ϣԺ½첨ζȴþԽԽġ

ţ弰ʱȳ½⻰ɾͲһˣж־ķȻҪ˼Ƕ׸ãã
Ÿεεӣ
ֵ磬ɲȫԣȢһ书ӣǿԷһ壡
һۣ㷽˵ҲãȴҵĻìô
еͻȻȢһ书ŮӲսҲһ£
ҡͷҲҲŮ书ӣӳţǸԼ¶ˣɲɣ
巴˭˵书ŮӶģ㿴ӱ㲻ָ΢
ҡͷΪӻûѧ˵书ѧˣ㿴ʱֵܲÿձײŹ֣ 
кȥһھ˳ڨڨλö˶˵ΪͻȻϣ

ֵûһ㣬šֻǿδأֵ书ǰᱻߵñף
ɾͲˣвŮԹźж㲻ִŮӣοǾֵܣ
岻ĵΪƫƫֻһˣҲ˵ͨ

һԣһ˵òֺǵ÷ϵЦϡ

΢ͻȻоһ˫һֱԼ˺ܾã̧ȥ½Բִײ΢ˮĿʱȴȻƿӣĵƺʲô






59

59ʮ ֻ˿ң2 ... 
 
 
ҹɫԣҹˮ
½լȻӣȴҲ̨ͤ¥һӦȫ߾¹ƺ䣬ĵƺ˵߾Ŀ˼

¹£轣鶯ƮƬƬҶڿ裬һľΨ¹轣ͼ
õľ£ٵ飿λȴ轣ȤؽеʯͶǰĳУͨһһصģϷԹ⡣

Ͷˣ轣ϣ߹ߣ㳳ˡ
΢ʾ裬ϵأ
ЦˣĬһˮ·ڤʲô

ǷպγĻ΢Ŀʵ
΢΢һ漴Цʲô㶼֪
дˣ΢ɷнµϱȻţƤ˭ó
΢΢һЦ̾ҲΪҵС󶼲ϺúýҹԹصĽڽԼڷʱڴһ˷ƵĻŽǽҲʵȴǾޱȣϧϽңҿ޷͸о衣
΢ֵеԸ̶书ģǡ
еʲô
ǣһЩõ飬Ҳὣˡ΢²
˼УԼ׵˽ʵ̫٣ʱҲͷ

Ҫ˵΢ͷʦĽҲܺء
ŶоȵһΪֻҽء
΢ҡҡͷʦ书ȷܸǿṦ뽣ý
оýҪ
΢Ҵδʦɷнµһ֦ľ֮ʲôʲôʲôжһ鶯Ʈݡ
ǰȻһˣܼһͺˣ
΢ЦҪΪʦô¶书أÿÿֻк˾ƻͻΣŻϹ򡣡
̾СͽܶϽ̣Ͻң
΢ƤЦǵҲδأһþƣ̸Щһ˱ΪͽҲпһӶԸ㣬ⶼ˵׼ء
̾ҰסƮҲΪ㵱ͽˡ 
΢ҡҡͷʦǸڣԸԼʮΪҪչңεˡҲΪڡѩӡסãٲ˵ҲδزǺ¡
û뵽㻹ͦô
΢Ȼеİƣɢ޳ֺαظԼͽգ

еͻȻŴǰ޳Զ֪һ̻ᷢʲôζЦţ͸⣬Ū΢һͷˮ

ͻȻӰٿֱǿøߴȥ΢뾪ͿһӰζˡ
ֻһԾϣǺɫӰ
΢ĿȥǺɫӰϸ鶯ӯ֦䴩һ㡣Ʈѣ֦䴩಻Ѱ
˶ǳֿȭƷҷɡ

ǺȻУй󣬱㲽˶ܣѰҿߵĻᡣȻǲܷĵģһֳ˼ȥ飬Ȼ˴ʧˡ
гú˷֮ͻȻһץϵɴɵس˶Ȼһ¹ӳ˵ա

Ÿոµɴҹ衣ʱ˿̣ǱġûȥգΪÿ֪˭

һ֣ұ֪˭ˡлת½С㣬㵽Ҫ֪ʲôбҪԼĸ⸱װô
½ļٵغţظϵһΪһ򶷶ƣΪŭ

ҪܣŭԼҪôôԱһѶеɴ
һʼ㰡ҿûҪֹ㡣ֻ͵˽ðɣ
½ʱˣ¹ԵøӽˡҡСֻ
м֧֧ıǿɰȤС㣬ܲȥ˵ֻк˵ءԱһӱƮƮ

½޿κΣҲص˲ͻȻ뵽Լ˵ǣ˭ƭң
Īͷƭʲô
½ʱֱ׳ƭ˵ףӣ
˼Ƭ̵ǰô˵
½ŭˣǣӣ
һ̾ȥ̫ˣңѾͷʲôʱϲˣ
ҡ½౻סˣ
ڸʲôҹذ͵˵Ľץлֱ׳΢ĹϵĽĹ䣬

΢һ½࣬һһ͡ȴǼ˹

½˹ʧ̬ʱߵò
ҡҪȥϢˡŬѵ˵ǣװһǷˣһˡԱϱһ̵ˡ

΢ߵߣ½ӵò֪ӰȥĶˣʡ
ʼ֪ȥϢ˰ɡ
΢ΪΰҹغˣĪ½еˣҪҹվڷڣ
аЦ۵һ˿ǰǰҲ˯ˣһҹɺã
΢Ϊ棬ͷõѽ֪Ҫʲôط
̲סЦѽԹԻȥغԼķͺã˵ű΢ϢӢСȥ





60

60ʮ ֻ˿ң3 ... 
 
 
΢úãжͥԺļɽ˳˼
Լ½ҵĿģֻΪ½ҽΧϴɢҥԡȻʱ½ҽΧȴ޷֤ǼԶİ
Ȼ뷨һðĵԳЦˣаУΪǣʲôı£ܱ½һҵİǽΧȻ˽壬ѵ㻹ҪһӴ½Ҳɣ

һжȻ½첨ڷеĻ½ӡӱ᲻½Լ㺣
ǣУ±Ůˣ

  

½û˯ţľƣȴڴշת࣬þߡ
ʱֻҪһ۾ǰ΢չݡϾó׵Ůӣ
ԺطĶǾлҵӡҵӡһ仰һѰѼ⵶ÿÿԺظһ飬ϻһӣʹ޷

ԭΪԴɽׯֵԽĵ׻߸ɴ֮졣µ̵ᵽԼԾеоһһң

Դ֪񷽣Ϊٵʵ֮󣬶뻵½ӶسϮÿΣѹͷҧӲŹȥûԮûˮ侲Ӧһһεĵˣ¸Ҽǿʱʱʮֵľ裬Ҫʱ̱׵ĸף
֧һеľȴԴеĲʡҪƲ𣬲ҪٳΪԶСѾͷҪüǿ¸ңĿ࿴

ȻȴǸһ䡰ġصġ

½ҹҹмǿıݡڽտкȫȫ߽⡣ףԭνǿǽֻ˵ļУûΪʱŶɫӵ硣
ֱգѹеǽıˮһӿȣҪû

ŮӣҲΪв԰Ρ͸ղܡյĸо
ҪܽΣολӦԼҪԼ˵
ôӣôֿҵУʱһעԶ޷Լʤж١пܴȫʤҲп̽䣬Σ½඼һ׼ѺеĶע

һҹǶôǶôݣΪ˶޾ĺڰɵϸ߽ƾãʹ͡
ƽҹȻʣ޼а겻֪ںδӣЦصȴѿ

  

գȻĵ͸߲ڵϡ΢˯ۣ˸
߳ţ΢ŷ½լʵСҹľ²ͬ½լԵʵ޻ȴ͸Żֺơ΢ͥԺ֮䣬ʼƲеӰӣЩ䡣
ʱֵ֪ܲӺδ˳΢˸߲ҵӣڼˣլԺʵúܣѰһӰʵȤ
΢ЦլԺţʵΪˡ
֪½鷳˻ǲҲ뿪֮صĺã
΢ֻЦͻȻʵмžУ
һ㱻½첨뵽鷿̸ţҲ̸֪ʲô
΢šһȥ

һǰôһ˼ҿ㻹Ǳȥˣ̸͵ɲǴɷΪ
΢˭Ҫ͵ˣֻȥѡ˵Ҳʲôɷ򰡡ԱЦʩչһ̱ˡ
һϯŲĸ̾˼˵С֮һղ˻١

΢з֮⣬ȴֱ׳űȥңûиеκβס½첨鷿

½첨鷿ȻǼªصģ¾ɵĺľȻӳµİ߲ǵ˺ۣûóªԵøӲɣ

΢һأڴ½첨ۻϷ֪ӦǣҲ½ҵľ
е½ʲôѴ;˵ǡ
½첨ЦʵҲʲôѴֻǡԶ٣ֻΪСŮǧ̫ƽǽΧɼһߡǡСŮҲԾ⣬ںᶩ»£պٽҲ١
½־ϲ˵ʲôѽ㡭Ȼ֪ԼĸôһУ½ǻǻϲ

΢͵̸ȴλ⣿ḽ
ʱ˿̣ʲôȥֻĻش

ھеЩִ٣½½µѣѣΪ߲嵶ǣⱾǽ塣ڻ£»ûпǹ
½첨Цֺα£Ǽ˵ĺá
ел½һ»£¡
½첨ʱϵϷҲ˲֮꣬׾ףݽӡѶҥԣﻹϳȣ嵨ǸжҵŮϷļҲȻ޶˵ġ

˻һüͷæϵ½Ӳ̰ĽǮƣ½˵ȥĪˣһŭȻ

ڵնʱ½첨ɤӣֵĪ֣ϷŮУֻŮҵĹޣð֮⡣
йֳϿҵ½ܽҥҲΡ¶½Σգڶһ£½ĪҪᣡ
ǡ

½ڱﲻסˣбίŭ޷״ԹҪ˵ˣ
΢½ĵʹ飬شǶҲ벻
¡½ּСĻһ·һǣжʹ񾭣Ҳͬ⣡ᶨ˵
½첨һ㲻ǡ
ûУ½ŬƽԼģȴԽƽԽǸеܵʹҴû뷨ǵˡ
½첨̾һ᲻˽Ů˼ǶôĸŮӣܱ˵ܾΪ޷ܣԼһ˵˿ڡ

շתҪ˵ĻȻһ䶼δ˵ڣ⵽˱ľܾԼĶעδѺ£Ȼȫ̽䣡
еίŭʱͳͳУã㲻Ҫ£ңҪˣ

΢һ˾˹ϵĻֱ޷½Ҫ˵óڣһӲСĿĵϣ΢

˭½첨һۻĺиŵ΢ˣĶӡ鷿űʱѲκӰֻµ֮㡣
彣üһ򱡴ת½첨ǣһڣʧǰ
½ƫͷȥʧıӰǿСŬ¡






61

61ʮ ֻ˿ң4 ... 
 
 
΢֪ԼʲôȵԶŷԼȻվ½լߵݶϡ̾һȫ±һ繵аΧȫ᲻һ㾫
ԼΪķΪ͵˷֣Ϊ½첨ףΪ½ķĿɿɣ½ԾѰģλӦ⣿ܾ½첨Ļ£Ĳ룬ǣйǣǹԼΪҪǣ

΢ֱԼ˼Ȼǧ˿ơƾᣡΪԼĲ̶縡ơȴڽȻ֣һδεһδεĲȻȫͬһˣΪħ
һǷˡ΢һһŬջѱ˿ưΧǡ

Ϊ̾һϤ
ȻԼǰ򶨵Ҳᱻһݵ΢Ҳ⡣͵һͷŵһۿҪݶȴʱһůֱס§ڻ

΢ʶصͷƽһΣֱ˫Ŀɵ°ȴһֻ𣬼ˮ˫ȶī
ʲôʣס˫ϷŹһ˿һı仯

½ס΢²Եؽﻰѿڶ
üһ޹ӣô
΢һӴϸü΢͵ƿֱۣûûʲô
׼˼롣̾һÿְӡ 
С΢һڱ˵ȥˣԼȷں˼롣½úϲ㡭 ﺬζ
Σüƺ¶ĵ⡣
ܺõġ΢
в֪ذ߻ص
΢ЩˣܶһŮӵ޶ã
ؿĴŨҲ޶ã޷ܡûرģͲȡκθ顭죬Ҫ˵ʲôʼû˵ڡ

֪ϲ㣬Ҳ֪һҪһŮֻȢǡ΢¶ȻˣüĴһᣬҲϣȢûƭԼҵһǧһԸ⡭ҲԼΪʲô

һҲæס죬ůĴ滺üĵĽᡣ

һһ᲻̬ȣһ鲻ǿǲȢ½ģҲ½ҵֺôҵֻһǰǣǣԺҲǡ 飬һ濴·Ҫݻӡ۵ףڻͷ

΢Ȼ񶯣ıףԼȻĲм֮

ʵԼǾִٲѣŵ˼㣬һضУҲ֪ʱʱ޴Ů˵ܲһģ
ôܸܲңʲôˣһһ㲻һڴ
΢ƫͷ룬Ҫڣȴֱֶס˫˵ѣҾҪ
΢ͷˮһģʵҪδʳͺˣΪйȻж

䲻סɵӡǣҾҪɵϣ ʧһµ֮С
ģʲô΢ȫȫסˣȫֱ޷Կܵʧˡеķѽڽڰˣɾ
ȴûԽԽɵ˿ݣϢƣҪƷ˫еĻҪ𡢻ҪҪԶȥûзǵ⡣

ãƿĴĿþʱ˿̣˫峺͸ɵˮ۵׵ľִãɬˮ˫ڶˣ
пЩˡ

ȵĿ⣬ӵ΢ҪϢˣδƽȻӿ˽ġУҪ͸͸ȻƿеĻһԾҲƵʧҰС

пʧıӰһηεĳ̾СﱻǺɵĻУ´档Ů˾Ȼûûεˣⶼûлش
һԾβȥķȥӣ붼룡

峿ĳ¶Ҷϣŵһֵľ£һİŮǰرţܣ峿ҫ¸ӽ޶Ŀ
ȴһλṫӣҲĲʱʱ·Ҫʲôȴ֪οڡû׷Ůӵľ飬֪δǺԷȴĶӵľ档ŵᱡٶеڡ

ڣסˡ
Ŷ΢Ȼڷ㶣ȻûдӸղŵ¼л
ܽ⡣˫ֻסԼһСУӱܣֻҪشңУʲôҪ֪𰸡

΢ŬԼͷ
׼˵ѡԴвĿ
ӢʵźͲԱŤ΢һθоǵ˿˼
Ľһ޷İһġ

ּȻعסľ˫Ȧľ䣬һ̣ѡӱܡӴǰǵȶȣ˿Ĵഥ
ֻһΣȻסĴ

΢΢һȫȻûϵŮ˾֮ⷬ٣ȹ龪ȣһҲغܿ쿪ʼϸϸƷζϵĺ촽

΢֪λش⣬ڿ£ֻжˣǻش˰ɣԺš
ؽĻش𣬽§СؾȡܰϢ

ҵӡȴҪŵ
áмܵԼµ֮С
һӲҪ뿪ңٲҪΪκ޴ԭȥ ȵϢڰľ䡣
á

  

ʲô飿ֻҪд顣д㣬ǧҲֵ飻˱ˣһò˫ĺŮҲᶯġ
ͰĸѭѭŮḧ㷢ԣ㲻ãĲ
½ĸ׵Ļ̾һֻУʲôҲǣ
½΢Цô᣿ǧΧ֤Ǻѣ
½ҡҡͷԸҪѣ

½̾һŮС±ˡʱҪĶôҲòϲĶȴƫƫ㣬Ҫѧܣѧ͡͸ŸĿעŮĻ
½ɴ۾ΪʲôҪͣΪʲôȥȡȡ֪ǲģ
½ƽ͵ҡҡͷȡкãͷ޷õòõˣĶθҪǵòǵԼģ
½һʱǶ֪λش
½ֵһһ⣬֮ģȷʵǸѵõĺж㣬һ죬һӣһֵ㽻ĵӡĹâĸ׶ŮҸף

½࿴ԼĸףȻһɾ֮顣ͻȻԼþĸף
ȴ£ѳĺȴƣڱµķ˪Ȼӡȴʼûа㱧ԹĸԸظѡ
㻼빲ĶޣǾ۲ѵɾ£
ֺʱҵ֮ͬʹࡢһˣ
 

лҪ˵Ůkiss~~
ҿɣ




62

62ʮ жջ1 ... 
 
 
ÿ˶ʱÿʱ᲻ԼͬѡһǳķʽȾơ
ȴ˽˼ھУҵո̼ѣռõļ䡣Ȼһʱľˣ֮Ǹʹࣿ

΢ھ׵ҹڵͤʱ򣬱㿴ڡ½ࡣ

֮һСִԲڣĸ˵ͨһο̹ĵİ׵ط£

½಻ܣִӦ½˾˼֮⡣ǣ㽫ĳ벻ʣŨҵľСȻȴ֣νȫƭ˵ģıĳ裡

ԵһϮµ΢ߵǰʱ½֪˭ֲǹ
㡭ǹɣ½Ժʡ
ˡ΢
Ǻǡ֪ˣ񡭡ҵġ񡭡½මȻɵЦЦԽԽ٣ԽԽֱˮֹͣЦΪʱȻڿˡ

еʱûпޣܻʱûпޣĸ߿¶ʱҲûпޡȴڴʱ˿̣ò֪Եʱ򣬵΢

΢һæᡣðοɺɬһ仰Ҳ˵ڡ֪½еĿƣȴ޷ڰοΪκεİο֮ʴ˵Ϊʤαҫ
Ȼ֪ô˵ȴ֪ô΢һѷò֪½࣬ط䡭
ҪҲȥ½ҵţҪȾơ˵еľƺҪ΢æľƺˡ

һֹƺУһ߷ŵײײ½뿪ͤ½ķﰡ΢½࣬ڵլԺ
ţ½Ժ̧С֣һָߡ

ԽԽ谵ĹߣԽԽ׵Ļ΢оЩףǷߴ·ɵҪʱȴ½һס
Ҫط䡭˯Ӳؽ΢ɼ׵ĵطȥ
½ߴˣȥ΢ĵȰͼ½ءƽСŮȴŲС΢ûнأǣƵġ
ûСûߴ½ȻԺ΢ֲ½լҲʲô°ա

֪΢ԼȻһȫİĵط½լգȴδָĵط΢жʱһɲõԤУ̧ͷɼưܳ¾ȴƻֺҶšָӼĲУ

½ǣǻȥɣ΢ػͷȴ߲֪ʱѲ½࣡

Ѿˡһ΢͵תͷδ½ϹصЦݣǰ㱻ػһƣʱʧȥģȥ

ҪǣȻһ׵ڵѪڣ޴ЦԼ壡
һת΢оԼȻȫʹɲĿݾȥδ޾ĺڰȻǵصϮ׵û

ͺúһɣ½ҵĴ΢һسȥһϣžڱطȫ飡

һƵ죬΢صھסṦٸߣҲ޷ֹԼʯͷһ׹֮ƣҲṦʹûбˤˡ

һƬȫȫĺڰ֮Уо֣ȴ̵ʱˤ۵ļվСıڡ
ɺԵĿݾı̦ҲǿԲžڵﾮڡǾѱһ½໹棬Ѱ·΢ɿԺ˼ţǰȻûϾȥΪ½ṥ취Ѱ·򲻳գݾ֮±һʬ塪Լʬ壡

΢̾һҵּšıһôͻȻǰש̴٣Զשһƻ
۵׶Ȼһ˿Ĺâ¿שȴе졭

ȻܾþöһƬשȻשһȻû˿Ӧ

΢üͷ΢ȼϣ֮һαݺݽȻڵϣļ١ûãͻȻ뵽ʲô͵վ
⾮׵ıֻһשԼʧһΣܰ;ϣȼ־ôܵǽڡ

֪˶ã΢Ȼܴ֮ľڶ˸飬ȻҳĸשÿһשκηӦ
ѵֻͨשر֮΢ɻ󲻽⡣

ͻȻһ֣΢ȻһѵҪĿשһ£Żͬ˴ϲ˾ΥЦݣͽԵԼĶͷ򵥵ĵôû뵽

ЦݲûгãΪĿש¼Ǻźŷ֣ĿשȥԶͬʱ䵽ףǿԲѰ쵽ɴʱֻһˣ֫ȣԲܷͬʱĿש

΢ҧӴһԡһԾҽŲϷһש˳һӯƽƽ£һ죬ùǿשʱһֻİ׸룬ӯƽڰУ
סŬţ̤ϷԶשϡ

΢ϸüţֻʣһשˣ
ɵҵһשȴ˰ءשھڵһˣճҲ
΢ڰУȻ߳˺ˮô죿Ҫ֫ʼ΢΢ѵ֧Ų˶ã

һ΢ͻȻһ뷨뷨һþݣˮһϣҲϣ
ֻͷΨһķڳʪģٵ˿ʱɢĿרעضһ¾ɵשҪеķǿש

ʱգܹܶవ׶ɵ룬ͨСʯӡһΣҪַеİܷ㰵ıһһ׼
Լ֪΢һȫע֣ĿһݣһСɵҵļһ˳ȥһײڼӲשϣССܲסҵĳʱķѣ
ֻǡһ΢죬ש·΢΢ŲЩһ㣬㹻ˣ

һ¡¡ľ죬һصʯŻбٳһС΢ϲ⣬æӾɵԾ£ԥС
ŸոСǡһʯžȻԶˣ





63

63ʮ жջ2 ... 
 
 
һ͸κ·ˣ΢˫¶˾ģǰȥ

СĿռ伫СʹνСòòϥǰС۵С·Զ޾ͷһ㣬۰תطԭȦӵĴϡĿ΢΢ϸظо޹ĵķֵ鶯

֪˶ã΢˫ȻЩľȫʧȥĵʱߵСľͷС˲䣬΢ҪԿܵͶˣܵĻأ˾ת۵Сжܳɹ

ʲôط΢ܣıܲ͸Ĵֱһ
·˾ƹһ㣬һػݣֻЩݳñ䣬һһή䡣ˣ΢ﷱʢʱľ棡

飬ʼ緱ƽޱȣήʱ˥ݵ򻨣ǰܡ

һһұ㱻ȴδ

΢ĿⱻǣţǰȥЩ˥ȻڷһԲһ׵СԲ̨Բ̨ϺȻһˣɴ㷢ɢ˪һŰһȻţ

˷·о̧ͷǰɢ㷢ÿ¶һ˫Ȼ鶯һգ

΢ȻһעǦһҲôܣȫֹڲӲ˲ֻţ
šǡȻǡ

ŮӺ˻üֱ޷ͬһˣ
΢һļˮ˫δ뿪գһһӶǵģΪȻֻСյʱ䡪Ҳһžյˣ

ЩݶжġŮӾԣģñǰˣô֪ɳƵ͸ŨŨв
Ŷ΢ƽӦһ֪ǶϳݣֻпڷƿڲŻжģǸһƷ죬Բ󣻻ǸޡЩĻݶǺЩ޶ĻʵȻմҩԲŻή磡
Ů䡰ߡһЦεһˣ
΢΢΢ü˭Լģ
ԼŮӵȻߣյػصԼν

΢һ촽¶ģһԾԾȥṦٸߣҲ޷ƾڿԾԶ£һ껨˸ĶɢвĹâ΢ȴûһ㣬һ֮ƣӵŮǰ

Ů񿴹һɵؿﲨ޵۲Ȼ΢¶ľӨһʱȻһ䣬һס󣬽΢ûϵŮӾ⧲صߡ

⡭񲻾ǡ㹻ľ΢һŮӾգҰѩֽ·һԴƵġཻ֯һȻҾľ֮

˲ĻͷҲö΢еһ˲ľޣѵǡ
ǾƬ΢ʵش
ƬŮӵ͵ߣصڷյİңΪλжϣ
΢Ϊ˻
˭׺·Ҫ̻һ㡣
ʦ΢ηӭ˫ȴ
Ůüͷһ壬ʦ˭
ڣ

ŮӶʱɴ۾΢ſ۵ײѪ˿ҵؽ֯ţԿɲˡʲôȻǡǺͽܣǺͽܣһŮӣŮ´΢һ

Ů˵ȫԵԵˣȻվǻ֮¿Ҳֻóˣ

ʶʦ΢Ժ˰죬ȴץסص㡣
ʦ˵ϲʶŮһۡ
ʦ΢ʧûбȵˣ͡Ȼ϶ɳƣ˿ףһȴˮʮüٸһ㣬ʦʦ
ߡŮӲмⰵһʮ֮꣬ǰѾǸʮͷĸˡСѾͷ㻹˵ʦʦô

΢żˮ˫·ڿеĿŶж١ŮӸ侧Өʯͷʯͷһٷհգ
΢һصͷ
Ů̾ʦ㣬ȴǱһġ
΢Ҳ˽ʲôģֻ֪Ҵܶ鷳ҽջҲᵽˡ
ӴŮӲŭȴֽޣ֣ķЦ⣬СѾͷ治˵ѵң鷳£

ȷ鷳΢аš

˵Ůֵ㲻ҪԲԣ
΢ǵͷ
ҪңԸԸ⣿ŮӵĿ΢
΢΢΢üûժ¡
кѣŮЦֻҪǹڸ㣬Ĺ϶̱СҪȡӣȻҲ⣡

΢ʱ˸⣡ֻҪܽȡ£ҾͰ㣡
ŮͻȻЦⱦȴԸã
΢ֻҲĺã
áááŮ˵á֣ĿⶸȻôӦһ顣ŮЦ
ʲô£΢Ȳ
طұ㴫ڸǹ

΢һ㶣ûлش

ôֲԸˣȻԸˣŮӰڰֵ
ǡ΢͵ֻ룬ʹǰ㲻˵ҲߵģⲢΪ㴫ǹ硭˵һɣ
Ůӵ˰죬ͻȻЦðãյĺõӣʱ벻һٸ㣬뿪˵

á΢ͷҲи
ŮЦ绨СѾͷҲּۻۣðգʲô
΢ؿֻҪǰشһ⡣
Ǳҿ׶ˣҵǼһˣ˵ɣʲô⣿Ůбۿﾡ֮ɫֱȻǸʮĸˣ

㡭˭





64

64ʮ жջ3 ... 
 
 
ȥ
һδ΢ӰеĴʱӼеǡ

һһüͷת߳ţӭ˴ҴҸĲֵܡôҵ𣿡нʡ
ֵܲصͷ͵ȭͷȥǣȥ

ֵܣҲգ˵ҪҪȥһ˵ţһԵĲ壬漴ᣬæӻǰǰ˵˵ʲô¡ʲô£˵һô

˵䣬ͼ½첨½˻½ķ
ûҵ½첨¶ɫʵ
εصͷҵ¡
½첨һָԼ׺һ˼Ϸ£ᣬ
½ҡҡͷûһطˡ

ֿ½ࡣ½ԲִϾеľĿһȻҲûм
в׽۵׵һ˿Ȼֽһʵû𣿡
½һ촽˵Ļôвһŭ˵ûбûУһֱһ˵һϵĻ㲻ſʰ
½һ̤˳ҵϣһƬ͵Ĺ⻪ҹһֱһǶûп
йֵ½Ī֣ð֮⡣
½һЦ֪㵱İΣ

Ȼš֨ѽһײһҶɫŵ˽æеүˣ
½ǰһʲôţ
ǼҶ⡭˺ö࡭ö
½첨üʲôˣ
ǡһȺװˣ϶šűҶŵ÷ףɺԵ촽
½첨һﲻüͷ
ǼҶֲǺûҪǵ뷨ڳפŪóаնҳˣ
һȺʲôˣ½Ŵ۾ʡ
ҶСĲ֪СԶԶƿЩӴˣ󲿷ֶһ£ֳּ⵶

½첨üͷøˣһԲַڣҲ׷׸˽ȥ

λ°ա½첨˷׷£նʱׯĴûһ˵ƽʱֵĲֵܽҲ쳣

ΪǶ֪Ҫٵĵ˾Ƿ֮ǽڽȷѪḷ̌
Ȼ볯͢Կ֯û֪ж¶ʵİɣѾֻǸɡѣĿģҰģȻаɣ
һɣȴû֪Ľ˭˶ΪӦǽĵ۵ĺڼصİ˳ᢣŽһеĻ
ֶ֪˭֯ܲǿ󣬲˺£

½첨ȴƳĬλϷҲĨˣ˴Χ̫ƽǵˡ¾Ǿ̵ˡ
½˵δǾ̣ǻΧ̫ƽǣ
½첨ƺһ๴ᣬȡһСǳΪգ
½ͻȻдҲǴ๴ᣡ
½첨ΪĿģֶΡⱾǾ̵硣

ǡɻôҲ˴ξ̴Ϯ̫ƽǣܵõʲôô

½첨ҡͷϷûв´Ļ˴δ̵ˣǾ̵»ǣ

˻һеһⶼһȻϵ̵Ĺϵȴһ½첨ô֪ŶˣǹׯĹܼңȻԹǵľٶ˽⣡

ôᡭ½˾
ȻǹȥǸµĺúˣ˴ӣǼ۰㡭½첨ڰ֣Ը˵ȥ

½һǾ̵Ĵ󻤷ˣָǺã޸֮İָΰãǰܵеùһʵ˲֪Ǻã½첨Ҳ˳˼

˽ŵУ½ȴ쳣ؿڵ£ĴһʲôµģҲи֡
˵˵Ŀⶼеϣ½ǵɴ۾ĸ׵ġ½ЦؿɷĴ󻤷оλҡһҲԿ

˾һδӦ½ˣȻǳȴʢʮ㣻ֵܶƺ赵Ĺʵ˵ãֻҪ໥ϣҲܶһ棻ү㣬Ȼƻδȫڹǻָ˰˳ɣҲһƴңҲֻͦŴˣ

ʲôڳһ޲Ŀɿڴ½첨üͷɣԲУ
ΪʲôУ½ɷһۣѵСŮĹôȫȻ͸͵ϢʱϢȴˬӢ





65

65ʮ жջ4 ... 
 
 
Ůᣬʮǰ쳹ֵĻɽɵ֮Ů˲ֻ֪ԴӶʮǰ½첨Ϊ޺󣬾Ҳʽʵרĸɷ̡ȻŮеıһˮµ̳Ҳʧƣ

ǣʱȴǴ󸹱иܼ붷½첨СĹҲ֪Լ״ðգ̵˶Ҳ֪ͱӲ²ˣ

½æͷ԰԰Ҳȥðգأ
½οسͷ

½˲ԵУֵ˿ɴȥͻȻһ˶Ծ˽䱸
λŵӻ˽󻹸һֵļҶүǡǲԼԼģ
½첨º͵ذڰʾ£ŵӵλĲʱϷнҪ
һֹ½첨Ļ½´˴ǰֽ½̵ͬġ
еһ½첨⣬̿йڣ
У̵ɱŵĵӣȻҲϲֻҪŵˣҾͻΪ𡣡ָɽׯɱƲ
½첨ֵ֪ǸλԮϷ򣬱ǹȻԡ
º͵΢ЦȻ֪ѾԵ׼ˡ

½첨죬ʵϲջԼƵŵӽվȻԸԼ˭ỳ䶯

ƾʲô㣿½µô֪ǰģΪʲôͻȻı⣿
½Сͱ˵ƣŲæ΢Цֻǿһټİɹ幥Լͬĳǳأҳл޸֮ϰգ¶ûбϣֻҪ˱ǹܲɣ

ͻȻһˬʵЦѭȥֻлһֻǸᷢ¶ҩһ֪λʵǣĿһЦ
ˣʵ
иЦѵĻţֵһѾΪˣ
ҲˬһЦˬˣֻʲôѵģãȻȻѣѴ˿ѣҲòˣͬͬ⣬Ҷһ֮
кʣ㲻Ҫὣô
ŵЦȻҪģȽ̫ƽ֮ΧҵȻҪ

½첨΢΢һ漴¶ο֮ɫֵãмλʿǵǿ̺һˣ
ǵԷڶ࣬ƾǼô

½첨һЦһϷ̳ƴҲЩϷĻҲȫӻģżҲбҿƬǳأ
½첨ĿͻȻþһֱĬϲŲȥõظڣӽտʼ׼κİ˽̫ƽǣʱóȫ˾ӵ󡯣ټܲμսжʼ׼սѵŶУɼ׷ٺ䣡
Ų͵ıڴʱҲͦñֱ˲ϵװʱһᾫףͦΡĿֱ뷽̬ӵġŲȫˣʵȷʵǡŲֻţѡ
ǣŲֻӦһ̵Ļʧˡ

˸ĿɿڴǾ̾Ǹмл½֪ƽ½լСѾͷСҶǣж㾫װɵģ
½첨ḧЦϷܴ书СѾͷСҶ
ô˻ɴЦ
½첨ΪηЦ
̾Ϣ֪½ϸڶ࣬ҲͲ׳һˣ

½첨ֵϷһ֧򲻵ѣǲᶯõġ
ΪǴڵĿֻһ̫ƽǣ

ȻССĳǳصΪʲô˲ϧһᣬ㾡ȫȥػ

пŴĹ⻪ԺиһŴայˣ˿ȴ
̾ϢŬõķ룺õİգǶһȷѪ꣡






66

66ʮ жջ5 ... 
 
 
ңʦʦȻ̫ʦඣŶУƺ̫ˣ㻹ǾͽǰɣߣҲҹ˷˻ִ֮ġŮԹԵݽ
΢Ϊÿ˵ԷԼص㣿Լû𣿵΢ǲ׽пյĻеص㣬˷ˣ

ף治ʶң㲢ˣԳǹ˷˵Ůӳգգۡ
΢ЩŭȻǱģǡʧݾȻŵġ
Ŷǿ˷۵һ˿󣬡֪ǿݾ֮׵ĻأƵأ
ɹ˷㡭ᱻ΢ɻ
ţǵڶˣ˵õֻһ⣬ڣȴҳʲӵĶҿʮˣķý˷˴ߴٵ

΢ΣаղѣԼ࿪Ϊ

ŮӣһԾڻһ㣬һֻһ˲ĻԡӺᣬֻʮСһأʹ΢㽿СӸҲеۡ

΢Ժʱľ̲סʵ˷ˣǷʶһǵŮӣ
ŮӵӶȻһ͵ץסļôʶҵŮ

ֵ΢ȵصɴ۾㣬ǡŮǡһǹǡ
ҵĺŮӴ

΢ӡˡըˣдѵʳһ⣬ʦʦ񲻾ǡ
ҵɷ̫ƽǵĳ˽ô֪Ůӵʱᣬ޳ݡ΢Ŵ֡

ԭǾǡʦʦֵܣ΢Լ˵ˡ
ŮȴҡҡͷС游ףѧ㹦Ҳ㲻ʲôʦֵܡͻȻŮӾĿ̽ϣôʶɰã
΢һ֪ҡҲ֪

ԴɷʮǰıվȥֱаС˹ⲻյİСĺȴ֪ζȹĹ⾰ʱ쳣ͣɳƵҲöĸĹֵŮϣ΢֮С
ʹǹǵĸס

˷˷İɣĶڡб¡΢ЩȻ֪Լòøࡣ
ߣҵϣʲô£ͷһ㣬á˲¶Ȼ˱ѸٵְڳһȻģһ뱾£Ҳİˡ

һĸףһӣڲġαװԼ΢ͻȻ˵ʲôȴ˿ڡ

ˣǷǷ£˷²
ԼŮúòãȴ֪ĳǷ£ø˷ֱǣһһ΢ζ
Ŷ˷ϲüңкܶףɵýúðѹزУ˼ûУ
΢͵һûС
Ҳöʮˣû˼ң˷ʣʵ

΢жʱһģļ䣬ǵùǱĸż޸˵ġ˵˴˷ֱڴ˵أֺĸΪֻ£
΢ر˱ۡԭԼһֱٱǵĲŪšһԿһԽ⿪һֿΪĻԲѡֲеж滰

СѾͷɫôãѵ̫ˣ˷˺
΢Цǣ˷úء

ѾͷǲǺ֪Ϊʲôᱻ˷ƺܺãشʡ
΢аЦȴ˵ţֲ֪ˡ
ߣ㲻֪ȴƫҪ˵˷СӶһµȴȻóʮǰӢΪҪЮҴ߾ҪµıǴͬΪͬı߾Сǡ̫ƽǱʸ֮ģƬǳأﲻǣųյɷѪԣԸսҲԸռ̫ƽǵģ

΢жȻһɾ⣬渵

ǣսı£аմЩȺ׵ӣ˷˵ɫʱڵķŭռݣǵնʱһֽĺˬţ

ɹ˴սˡ΢ЩȻ

˷˺Ϊ˳ӭսʱȻرճţֻһǧľֻǸһ⧲İϮȴû뵽Ϯֹȴֻ˽յĳţһ׷ʱֻƴһսû· 

΢󵽣Ա˾龰ݲһߣŹ˷˵Ļ






67

67ʮ жջ6 ... 
 
 
ǡǳŵ󡭡˷˵羴Цݣǰ£ǰ㾪ˡһǧһӣΪ˼ԼȻǹƥһʿľУɱͷ졪öֻľ˹Ԫ󽫣
ҴԮϵʱһǧѾʣ޼ӵҲ˾޴һȴֻʣǧˣ

΢סˣǱ˷˵ƣ˽˵˵쵼۷ʵǽ˳޵Ĵ

ӼԮȺף׷׳ˡ˷ĵǡ˵̫ˡ̫ˡȫ²ֹǵĵˣιǶǹ̴ѪԡսۣһѪǺҲȲ˷˵аӿȴʼûе䡣ұڻߣǡȴôҲϲ˳

΢Ȼر˱ۣ·ľĶǵĳͷԼǰһ㡣˭˳ţΪҪسţ

ߣ˷ҧгݵһֱѣؾ֮ȴΪ˶ռ˱飡

ѣ˳Լѣ΢һֱΪϵУҲ޷ΪΪ

Ѿͷһ֪¼աΪ˸ѵ˱ȱȽǣµĵˣԼѡȴΪȻŹرյƵһϸϣʵΪɥ£ȴ͵͵Ѱеı
˷̾Ҳ̫޴ȻαƵɱΣ䵽أ

΢üƲҲıͽϻض󣬱ʱ䣿

˷صͷСѾͷ̫˲ҵĹսڶڡʮһδҿ̽

ưոݵİɣ΢ǵ

Ȼᣡ˷ﲼڶзɢͼʧȥǣöԡȴˣҲǸö֣Ȼ֪ɢĽⷨȻƣ

ǣɢƵĽҩ⣬ΨһĽⷨǡ ΢ͻȻҧҧӴ˵ȥˡ
ʲô˵˷΢Цؿ΢˵ԣҿҪʦƨɵģ
ֻ׶֮ʹɻɢĶ׶֮ʹܵˣ΢۵ӿʹɫ
ʲôܲ˵ģʱ䳤ˣȻܵˣЦǣ˲ͨϹŪһѶڷУȴ׶֮ʹҴֿɼ֮

ԭ⡰׶֮ʹһֶҩж߻ʮʱ絶ĵʹʮʱȻ˼жȴ޲ȥ
ûܡ׶֮ʹĥŮӣȻʮһղʹ࣡΢΢΢һսȥ

ԴԺұʬһ㡣⡮׶֮ʹҸоԼǻš˷ɫʱȴ΢Ц΢Ц΢з·һʯͷסһ㣬Ը˿ڿޣҲùԵЦݣ

˭΢ϸüֱ壬ȴ͸޷ŭ
ţ˷˲Ŀȥ΢ӯˮ˫͸ʱȴֿĹâԵŮӣҲܲĶ˴ڣ
ˡ˭
˷˶ȻЦЦݸ˴˾ǸСаЦݣǡ
ô㻹²ôĵ̣ΪլۡأŪ֮Ũ

һˮһ㣬΢оԼ͵س˱ߣѵˣ˻ǡ
½첨





68

68ʮ Ѱǧٶȣ1 ... 
 
 
ˮĹ⻪кĺ棬ʳһֹ°׽ѹȸС

һ޹İգһŮӡҪ̫ƽǵİΣȥѰ΢ڹ˽첻ǣȥȴǣҵ顣

ǴǰӵвһжѲͬ
һжǣ׿ڳŵ벻Ժѷ˷츲صı仯ȻΪ˱˴жһ޶޿ȡˡ

һŮӣһɽ˺ĵŮӣ᲻¹ӡھи㿡ʵĲϣճⱾȴһį֮ữڵҹ

ĸо·пյѰѰȴʼҲ䣻·ٻڵЦٷḻľƲҲ޷ľɥ
Ȼ־ɥһֿ־ȡ΢֮ʱǡǾΧ֮գҪ˵º޹ϸ𣬴ţ

᲻Ǳץߣ᲻Ȼڹǵϣ᲻ᡭ

뵽ǽüȴڴʱͻȻһҽУüͷ
Ǵ΢ķ򡪡ӢСģʩչǷȥ

δֳоƾĺƮɵԽԽԽԽֱһ䣬ڵֳ

ֳȫǰһסˣ

Сǰʯǰ¹壬͸¶ؿֲĺ䣡Ȼĵ¹Ϊλĺ⣿ֻʯˣЦݣжžµľƱ·͡

޷Ʒеζˡ

ΪѾû˺彩ֱѶϣžƱֻȻͣڿУȴ͸Ϲ⣡¹£żһһϵ΢ЦǼеζЦȴҪԶӲˣ

ˣŵλֵͬܡơ˪

ŲǰĴңҲжĴңĶ˶ŷɥ
ŵĵӣȻ˶ڴ̫ͬƽǣ½լԺӢС΢Ŀͷǰǰһǣǻ֪ԼҪʲô

ֻһɺͨȫ־һǻѪӿͷһ磬λӻһǻѪȴĹڣӦԹͬĵˣ

Ȼơ˪ȴˣû㹻ʱﻮսĪжôֵ

ŭգĳڴ򶷵ˣ

ӢСﱾһ飬ѵ㣬һҶ½ڲԴҶмƴɱ԰ֽֿ硣

ʺڷк죬ŭ뼤Լ٣˫ֳСɵĶụ̈֡󡢺ɨ̣κλֵĻᣡ

ĺȴǼŶɵض½һкݹһеĹʽô˲֣
ڿŲƲתӰҹصĺںڰɵȤ½ĹСŮϷһ㣬˿

ͦ룬ΧĿȻ仯ԭĿȻһĽᣬ˵ѹȸС

࣬кһ½ǰ½ֻ˵һԹս

һЦº͵͸ɴȴһ˵ܰ㡣Ϣȴþʶĸо
ɫȹȻһɫıӣĹҫ£һᷢһڵŤѡͻȻ߷˻˻ĽֱеĲ

мæܹȴûôˣֻǡһ֦ѱϣȻĿǣ֦ɶϴȴƽпڣ·𱻴жһ㣡
жȥֻطֲϸСĵƬһǴԼϣµĿɾͲһıӡǼʮǳһĵۣ

üͷһ壬еĽһˮİѸ֮߹ȥ

ɫĹӰںҹз͵˸ҫĿյ½༸ۣǺгǼݶȴһţȣȫȻƴɱеȴǺɱ⣬

ûбŵܿĹӲֱһֱǺ˵ɴҪһĿ
һƲɵæܣȴƺûôڿ죬Ƶسתžɴ

ϵĺɴԸأһȻȻˡ

ɴ¶毺õգ¹£Ůӵʳ˼̻ӽ˼䣡
вǸŮӣǾգȻӵһź΢һһգ

һɫװعסµģǿмĿ⣬׵նʱһڲ֮ͬ

΢˾Բ

ȻŬؽţȴҲ޷ִŽѾ߳˺ˮĵìʹؽš

ŮһЦЦдֳ߷ġ˵ЦŮѸת뿪˲ʧǰ꼻һְ㾪޶ݣ
ӣ½ò״лæҪ׷ȥǰȥ
У½ĻﻹδڣѾʧˡֻʵϢϢҲȥʧ

½Ȼתȴӭĸĸ

һʬ壬ɫһ嵽˪ǰȴڿǵɫͻȻס˽Ų

ơ˪λֵôģ½첨쳣࣬½ʵ

½۵Ȼ˸£ҡҲ֪ҷߵȴһ˵ؾ͡ͿһվˡվһˡҾ˴ٺˡǺߣ׷ȥˡµ½˵Щﲻɾ䣬ڳ˶ţûһ˴

˭ҧгݵ޲ɱ˲ŽޣһڰѾı顣

ǡǡ½ڰ֪òԼġ
úӣǣ˭½ذ½ҵ
΢ ½˵СȴȻ⻰ȴ޹һصôÿ˵ϣ
 

лҪ˵λǱˮĴ㸡ˮɣ
Ҫѽ




69

69ʮ Ѱǧٶȣ2 ... 
 
 
ʲôɻŤ½첨۵һ˿ײĹâ½ɻ۾

½˽ִ½ļϣʵɿˣ½ͷ

ô˵Ҳ֪ˣ½첨ʵ½ͷ

֪Ҳʹɱ֣˵һǡ

˶ĬˣΪ˶Ϊ˵Ļ޵лôеǰʤж٣

½첨˼Ƭ̣ǹһݼŵЦݣɫҽ֪¶ı»᲻ᡭ
½˷ֻǿֳѣ˵ɱˡβ½ۣԩ
ͷԣǻȰҵΪá
ã·Ƕ仰ڴѾã½첨ˬȥѰң
ˣϵŵĵӣӦԼȥң
½첨æõֹǰλоһλֵ֮Ҳⰵ㣡

Ȼһۣߵ˪ߣ١һ仰Ҳû˵

һ仰Ҳû˵˶ʹͼᶨĿǵ
ơ˪һǱ

  

¹£ƵĳڷзƮһϮµȶ
ƺڵĵ

ҵܾˡŮӲͷػת绨Ц̹ϣ˵Ľ 
̤ҹɫһϮ£ͦΡ˭
ࡣŮӽŭȻǸûĵĳˣŷֿôЩʱ򣬾˭
װˡнأһͿƵģֲôװʡʡɡ
Ůӵһ˿ŭ⣬ת˲֮䣬ֱһĵɫ档ǲŮ˿ģأ
вмءߡһЦͲ͹ˡϻ˵ϿʲƤ˺
ŮЦô㲻Ƕ⸱ò˼ĺô࿴һ

оøŮַȤͨ뺣ҿһɴҲһļƤֻƤƤ᲻Ữ˵ҿɾͲܱ֤ˣ
ɱҵҪҪŮε̾һвҲֻá˵ű˺ϵļƤʱһա

㣿Žü
ɲңûĵģȴ㲻ˣдŹ˵ʣ͸޵ġŮ˲ǱˣǸƸϰ塪⡣
Ϊʲôһ룬ȷȫ
ѽ㡣Ц

ƤЦⲻЦЦƻֱ˵⣬˪ɱģ
˵ǣ𣿡üʵ
ŰнЦ𣿡
ȻһЦĲɱġ

һüҪ޻ˣҲһɣ㷽һٶȫ˶΢أĻЩҧгݡ
ôˣҰӾΪѽ΢мôԶ׷ôдʵ
ðɡгһ㣬˭ɱǣ

½첨
ʲôлԼǲǳ⡣

΢Ц㻹֪½첨С˵Ŀû뵽ȴǻ᷸ͿҲֲ㣬޺º͵Ц˭ỳǻˣ
в⣬ĳǳؾҪ̹ݣλʱɱҪԼˣ
ȡ°ͣԵ⣬½첨ŵӻİɱҲûʲôʧССƳȫں΢еľƬ

𾪣ô֪Ƭϣ
ųõ΢ЦЦɱǸƸϰ壬ûиƸϢ
ۿеĿŶж١½첨һˣԾƬȤֻǽνѡ
µ㻹Ϊ½첨ֻһˣһһգһȥһ¾һĴֵطһʵþƿԡ

㻹ûнͣΪҪɱŵӡ侲
Ц㻹벻ףΪƫƫǰ뿴һ΢ǷԾƬͼıڰУµӣжضġ
üͷ˵ͨ΢᲻ң
½첨ɲ֪Щ
ͳ²ߣ㻹ܱٲһôвм

ⲻŭЦ㲻ţΪ½첨ΪʲôͰ͵طųԼ̲񷽣ϢԼˮΪЩӣ

𾪣Ϣ½첨ųģ
һۣȻΪ˭ôʱˣйȥɢҥԣ
ҡͷЦû˻޴Լˮֵļߣ˵ôܿ϶ǻ
ЦΪѽ
㣿ü
Ҳô˵Ц쳣أĿģֻ˳㡣
ʲôĿģĿ⾫
⿩ЦҲ㣬Ը⣬²£

û˵ܹݶá

Ц½첨һֱΪڣɷѿҪȴվûгɹֱ˵ʮǰˣƬڵŮУſĹѰ˺ããȥĶң
Ͱüʵ

ѽȻһЦ޷飬ҸֻҪ±ҪĶ
ЦưԻ½ׯӵ̵СǱܿһЩɵˡٽŸƸڵλãǱͶˣ

԰û뵽ƭѴ֮ͽˡ

¶Ĺâ¹¸ԵڶĿа취½첨һЩľٶ£һĵ䡭

ĶָĵȻ΢еɫȻЦ¶еķâ
ô֪ȵ
ô᲻֪зʵװ磬½լֶ֮½첨ָơʧ٣Ѳ˸ϵɣ
ǺһЦץʲôƬҲȤ

ضĿеķâǰһȤġ
°Ȼһ˵Ŀ¸еڡǿЦѵҶĻ׳治ɣ֪ô룿





70

70ʮ Ѱǧٶȣ3 ... 
 
 
ҲЦˣЦ쳣򶨣򶨷ԽԽ򶨡
ҵȻ֪ȴΪ֪ʲô֪ݡƵ
΢΢һ𣿲˵
ȻóݣṦѣ鶯޺ݶǾ̵İ»¾ûܵƺˡ

ɫ̱ˣĽЦ˲ɷºȻ֪һ˵ɫԱ죡

Ȼϧ̾һұɱ㡣
ȴòɱˣôû˵꣬оͽӿڵҪɱͿЩ֣
ҵģеһӣһѸ֣ͷԶһ̫죬þʼδֻ˲ܡ

ʧһУܿ쳢ˡ޺ݶζοƽеȴѷɫǷ
ֻӶӹ޻¼Хⳤһ߰ĳ޴ǿķеͷȥ
˲ıӺһ۾ߣССĵƬһſŶһСơ˻ųϮ
ȴƳ۾һ㶸ȻŤתһС߰βݺݵھеֱϻһϸ˿ڣ

ɨݻƣջޡǱѷŹУշջصһθҵĹһʹɱ֣

ûи㹻ʱ䣬һյĽѳֱָ֣ԷŤߣûн裬ûйУҲƽֱĳ뽣֮һƿն

һЦȴиһһ˦һС߰β

һϰܹһпǴ⣬˵ڶξļˣо鷢󶶽бܿıӣ·б̳ȥ 

һæر޸񵲣ֻһϣ޵ȥȴ˿δ˳ȥƣһȦȦεڽϡ
͵һ齣޷ҲվǸŮˣϵľСʱ֮䣬͵һǰȥ

Ȼƴ׼һƣһȥٸҲƱȲģһһǿ磬ͣҪԴġơԼ˵ֻع

Ȼп¹ĲŻʶʧ룬üĿ֮Ȼǰٰ΢ģ
˴һƱҲȥˣеƷѸͣƱѳأֻнһƫƷХ֦ȥ֦س룡

ʼ޷һŮɱ֡

ȴûим֮⣬еȴŭ⣬ɱ۵ӿе͵ǰһͣ޵ĳ˳еĲȥСɵĵƬǷĽаĲɱУ

ˣȴϲɵĿ֣ۿһɱĹ⻪Ҫûеľڴʱдಡһһǰ㻮ҹգֱǵ׹

ֻһ𿪣ɫһֶҹлһĻߣأǲ壬ȴʯһ㣬ûڵء

ɫһ䣬ֱ΢ĸоٸһչջޣѸʧҹɫ

ϣбˣǾһ磡ȻңȴܱסֻҪסһж
߰ŮӣҲܱ磡

ȵȥ׷ʱʧӰ١ε̾Լĳ

ֻдһΪɫ󣬲޴
תȥһƬڣʲôҲ֪λ˳ȣ¸мβһ

һƬžؼ·ͣһ㣬תȴȻǰʯͷϲһˣ
˵òȴһȻԵõģ·ֻҪеľƣһ֮

ʲôṦԴﵽӰȥٵĵزо첻УתԺͻȻһˣδȴԿ϶ǰ˾

¿ǰ̽ʵ̽ȴʮƶ
ԭϵ˫۶Ȼ˫簵ҹеĲӥһϬþвһ
ֻһ˲䣬ڵĿֱһ֮ɫ棬СӣҲ̫ˣһ򶷣㱾λı޷ȴһһŹˣһƣõǺãȴСӹϴƫˣһ֮СӾǸİģһ˵˵ڿڿˣƺһھơ

һһ㶣ĵλǰȻڵҹҲܽһһʽһ

Сӣã㣡ʹһԣ˵⻰һбĿģ
΢ʦֹ죬һȻ۽硣¶˵һһɵߵľƺ

ǹһŪĻȣߵľƺûŲҲûз£ֻڵҵһ֦ǰһ͡
еĽܿ죬â֪Ǹ֣Ҳ顣

еĽȴȻڲƺ֮ңͣ٣·һĸɽˮȻֹһȻ죡

ǾͻȻͣ˽ŲҲŲˣһɱªĿľǰȫжȥ
Ǹʱܱ۶ϵĿľʱȷһͣ

вУ̫вݣڳľžһι

ж˶˸˷ܵĹâ·ѰһлϲѣѰһ㶷־
һƽ̳ȴڽδʱȻ³ʱǰĽµĽһڹһС޺ۡھķʱʹһУ

ڵɫ΢䣬ȴûйķӦеĿľһ̧ƿնĽ类Ƴһľ֮һھбġѨϣжٸֱһ飬Щأ

ģ˼˼ýרĳǣںɸֵ

Щסרĳ⣬ȷںרĵسѵǰ˼Ҫȥ뽣ƾĳ
򣬵²Ӷ룬ὣڴȥǰһû뵽СӻЩ˵ţҲͣЪľڿлһߣɵھеļͷ

γжһл⣬˵ĴܸУʰ·磬ǰָ㡣
ҲָôҰѱľ趼㣬ҪָʲôȻ

ȻƳһۣѽôʱʱޱģҿûʲôʲӽԴڣҪּҪĶΪڽУ˲ͨ⣬ﵽ뽣һľ硭˰ˣȸĵᣬͻᶮˣ

Ȼ޷ȫȻᣬȷؽлǰָ̣

òãҿСͦƢθģ΢ˣ˳̽㣬´αƨҲ֪ӦԣڿЦף΢أǺôû

ǰ֪΢ʧôʵ
ô֪ڵɴ۾ֲɣСӲúÿԼţȴ֣
ҡƿԣҵĹʧûܷ˼кβס

ưмԼˣкι΢⺢˼˵˵߾ߣң֮ɫ¶ڱ
Ŀʱ׽͸˿סˣҲӲˣĺǶҪ׷ȥġһĨ΢Ц

ǰеĻ﻽̫ڡһװںȾƵӡ

мĬֵһǰæػ̫ƽǣ⡭û˵ͱڲͷشϣҲûô£
䣬Ӱһ˲ʧǰײβƮг̾˵ʲô

սеĽŹϵĳǽһǽ֮⻢
ڽ˰ɣǣҪ֣һڽˣ






71

71ʮ Ѱǧٶȣ4 ... 
 
 
Ȼ书˷˹ֽе΢Ķ䣬
ţʦӲϽ书΢
ǺǹƨͨúõĿӣȻ˷ˣ˷ҡͷϧ
΢ʦԲѷЩգ˷ˣԼϲɱɱܹʦ
˷ЦͽʦͽҲĸ

΢Ĭ

ͻȻ˷˴һͣ£΢һͣһôˣ

˷˾Ŀ̽ǰ׵İǰиأСͨǬλ̤һС
΢հ죬СţǬλϣоһСשһȴʼûбĶ

ܺá˷˵λһ󲽡
֪ôߣ΢ʡ
Ϊɷµġ˷˲ͷشߴţ㣬ĥ䣡

΢лʣȴֻհ죬λһ󲽡ʯש΢΢ݣȻȫ˷΢΢һ½첨˻û
δ䣬ֻಡһһֻļɼĺڰֱ΢

΢󾪣æڿһתºХಡһʯһʧˣ
ôѵر˷˾δظоΣƽСģ

΢ͬظоˣǰҸöɵķХ΢һڣתǼƣһööķɵХδ˵֡

ǣĶܳŵʱİž磬ƿն

ѾͷֻǶܣ˷˺
΢Ҳ֪ôδ䣬һ֧ХŻֱۣɫ϶ʱȾѪ
ץסһ֧𣬷ȥ˷˺һסôģ͸ôȥκƫ
΢δͽץΣҲ롣Ŀ׼ڵһ֧һһۣһ㣬ȻĿסһ֧

΢ϲ⣬ȥҪڶ֧֮ǰ˷΢ڶ𣬽еļݺһһʵеֻȷʯһ㣬š

ڴʱһöڴХ΢ո𣬽ŲδȣܱܹܲϸŵĹ˷ǡ
΢һҧת÷ɵ˵˷ˣֻˣ
ɵѾͷ˷ʧе

΢ΪзɵʹУһȴûзͷһһöɵӲһľͣסˡΪһ˫ϸץסǹ˷˵֣

΢Ҫϲѣ˷˵ŭ⣬ǴѾͷ㲻֪ģȥû׼һΣ

΢ӹɵಡһ˳ȥһθ죬ȴΪҪæŶҶİ񡣻ûУ

˷˽ӽ˻΢˫ЩľԼҪǹֵкľˣҧأֿסһ֧Ҳû˻ȥΪ׼Ҳûйȥֱȥˡ
һٲУҲֻ͡á˰ա΢롣һ֮ġǡһ˼ٻ˻
һ죬ΧĿ·һ㣬Ȼֹһֹڿʼʱ
΢ڴϢԶ

ߣڻгŲ˶ã˷˴ߴٵ΢ĺڰȥ

ֱ˽ʵʯϣ˷֪վ

˷ڴ΢ı¡ȷж㣬·˸оʱҪȥһ㡣
΢ؿҲס
ʲôף˷˲԰ϸǽţ·Ѱʲô
Ҳ½󡭡½첨ô˴ΪѣȻѣô΢ʵ
˷̾ʮ꣬һʣཻһûʶ֮ǰȻĪ档ΪλߣֻԼ
΢ѵΪ󣿡

ȻднѪҪģֻһ
΢صɴ۾ԭԭԼӵʲôط޷ܾӰ

˷ִ΢֣úұ㽫ǹı´㣬ɣȻܽϵĻȡ¡
΢գȻһеľм

ʲô˷˾ŴϷϸ΢죬΢Ҳüϸ

ƹƹҵཻ

׷ʲô˷ü⣬ѵ̫ƽ£

΢ĬĬҡͷԺһ˺˵ı仰һ죬һȥرҵĶ
֪ԼΪʲô뵽ֻһ˲һôĸоԺǸ˵۲ǾΥɫӰ





72

72ʮ ѹǳݣ1 ... 
 
 
ಡһ֧Ƽžҹգ½լŵľϣǵľ죡һХ֮һֹƽ
һǸ棬̵ľ棡ЩǣһѪȵɱʼ

Ȼ֮ȻһƬǾǱǰţ

½첨վ½լĸ̨ϣӸµؿ֧̤ҹɫļĿκ˶񡢶衣Բܴӳļѵе˻̫ƽڣ

½첨վһžװͦεĺӡڵȣ½첨

ȥפسǳصĽʿȫ䱸½첨ڿһδй
ǣһճĺӴҴȥ

½첨ֵԸǱ½լԺֵǣûҵ׼Ӳս
ǣһͦεẺѸȥ

½첨һ٣ֵڸߴĽǣȶȫǱԺڷŶ֣
ֳ乭ҲѸʧҹɫ

һһս½첨΢ЦŵؿԶʡվ½ˣ½ֵ࣬ܣ缱ڷƮڵȣŵ˵ĵ



ͻȻɱ죡½լԺڣϡڡ¡ԼȻӿ˰ˣһϵĺ磬¶ɫľװ޼ɵػٻɱңֱ룡

½첨ţڿһӣƶȻ˱仯½լͻȻӿ˴ˣȺ֮ͷҵĹ
ͬʱߴĽҲ˹ңļ·ĻɫӰ׵Ϯ
ɫɫ˽ӽɫ޾ҹﾡ齻֯ţŨҵɱѪȵĴ̼þźཻŸ̨Ͽŵÿˣ

½ѽСĸ׵Ļ̿Ų̵ɱ

½첨۵ûһ˿仯մѪĻɫ뵶İ׹۵׽֯ĶǵĹâ˫ӥһᾫ۾ŷǰ·ƽ顣

ԽԽ٣ƴɱĺҲôأɱͣһָֻһ

½첨ֳ˷ż¾װӡûκλڣΪ׵һ˵
½첨ص˵ͷʾȥ

ʱҹˮµգһƬͣȴʬѪĿѣԭѲ֪ɳһҹϮ½լܹ½լ̫ƽǱ㲻ƣ
̫͹½첨ʵվʹԼɥʧһ

ͻȻһӼϸ̨Ӣͦļ뾫α֪Ǹ죬һӢͦȵĽ첻¶ŵɫ
½첨üʲôţ
˶˶½լڴ֮ʣѹƳţ˽
ʲô½첨һ˿ɷ˿𣿡
˵Уɵľ񶼵ػ½լػǳصֵв֪ʱ˼ϸ˲˳ţ

½첨ɫࡣԭҹϮ½լֻǾס½첨һ˵ڻңĿȴûţ

һգԶɱԽԽ죬̨˶¶˵ǵɫ½첨ϵǳصĽ쳷أǽӽ½լ
¶ǵɫǳеİջδ
˲ˣǽӽ̫ƽǾȫȫˣ½첨¶˿־ı飬ڳ˲һ
ǣǺ޿ɱ粵Ψз¡

½첨뵽ʲôֵţҵô
˵ͷûУҲӰ
½첨ɫһȸղŵɫѿң
ǣ˲ΪδеǰҪæһɵŮӣȴҲֻý¡

½첨ת˵λʿ̫ƽʧأϷҲҪסǳأ֪λɷԸһͬǰȥս
ֵȥȻȥͶȺ޵޲̳ȥɱɾ
˫ֱȭŵҲ̰֮ͽ

½첨ͷת½ˣһɫ˵ʲôȴ½ϣҲȥ
Уսգȥã½첨κءԱϱ˳¸̨

ӢͦӰܿʧڲãҹɫ

½ɫ԰ף͵ղǺͲʡһϮµŮһ𱣻ǳأ
½ྪɵҪҡҪչ
½Ҳչˣȥ

ʵ½һ𲢼սֻзŲ׵İΣ½˵ҲԼս

Ľڲʽʼ
̫ƽǵıս¸һʮһȵҹȻչ






73

73ʮ ѹǳݣ2 ... 
 
 
ѪζԽԽŨңǺ½༸˫ֻ迳ɱȻԼĿƣͷһƬãȻȻ֪ںδ

ǰ½Ƶ½ˡ˻һ½ֱ䲻һʹϯϵҲ֮С

ǰһͻȻԾ𣬻ӵ½˵½Ҳһ

ڴ˼䲻ݷ֮ʣһ֣һӰԾ£еĽһ󾢷һ㵲⼴µһص˲һתеĽɿػ˵ʺһ˿ԥ

½ؿˣ÷ŵͷһллǧʱҲ˵ˡ

΢΢ͷˣǻ½լϢһ°ɡԱϣһʧҹɫС

½һȻʧ𵱳֮ʱΪ˿ڵ龰뵽ԼֱͬˣȴŲʣתߣ
Ϊжֱ䵭ˣиҪҪȥ

һƬɱڵѪ˫ĺɱտ־Ĳҽ໥֯šҵ¹ͨĻӳɱףҲӳŰվֵݡͬʱͬسھеǰѪ
ԭ½첨˵ͷѱѪ𣡳ǽϻܼ֤һƬɱۼĵطһĨɫӰޱɢпϣζһ̵ʢ磡

Ŀһݣ׽һĨִ۵ɫʣеŭһŭеĳһѪ·һǽ£ͻȻն𣬽ǽ֮Ծϸ߸ߵĳǽ



гϵĵŵפسǽһˣϳǵзʱʺȻƣѪգԶ˷ееˣ
һ𣬳ǽϾ̵˶Χ۹׷˻

ĩɫӰҲߣǹһ˵΢ЦȴȻɢ̬ȤɺؿʮɱֵİΧ·ƴɱ

нΧΧ˲˸һҽеء治ɫĽ̶Ľ̵ø죬뻯ף

˵زʣµ˲ʧɫ׷˿ЩԾԾȴóȻǰ

ԭڵĵ㻯Խָһ㣬ʱĽԼҲӾտ

ӳʵĲϣһƬ㡣سĨɫӰȥᶨŭΧĻ˻ɫһϣɱֲ

һʮͬʱеļ⵶е󡢼üġ䡢ȡĻ
治ɫ·ϵһ㣬гһػû̼䵲˹ļ⵶һڷȺɨ߷ӭ湥ˣ׷Ļ˵ľ֮ߣҽ䣬֮䣬Ȼȫز

֮죬ʵ˾̾ɫӰҲֱֱӣ¶˾ȵɫȻ⾪֮ɫȴ˲ƽ
İĻ˿ݣȴܴɫ޵ĳŪЦжϳݣ

л߽еѪĳڵҷţ̶Ľ

ͻȻĨɫӰȻһһϵм˶еؾеĽͦһ̴̣յǡתȥʱȴˡĿ˾ǹǣ

ɫˡȻǹǣȻǡ⣡

жʱͣˣ֮ͣʱµȴЦˣ΢Цŵ˻䣬һеһѣУ
æȴһЩأǰԽԽģӰһһԼ

ô㣿
Ц뿪˾ӪսֻΪѵشλˡ
ǹŪЦҪҲһЩ
Цӣŵ㣿ŵ㣬׾ҵҩ
΢΢üŮӱеҪ
£ɷң
ر˱ֻۣڵȥ
˭֪أһʼ˵س嵽ʲôطء
еʶģѾ޷ת֪Ļʲô˼ȴһֲõԤС

ŵùˡɫǰһӣбȫȫʧȥʶڵϣ⼰ʱס

ڸʲô䡣

㬻ͷǸȫ͸ˣûκκøСƾʲôң
ڼƻ֮е飬Ȱñ
ȻһЦЦݱǰмŭųȴһ次㻹ȹܺԼɡζس

΢΢üת缱ɫڷɣӢˬӰڷһţոĿԶԶȥӡ

Ȼһͣı⽥ڻ㡭ôһůϣӿͷ

Ҷ˪ŵСڻȴ³˱Ļֹ㡣

۵˲˱˪ΧĿҲʶʱ

Щ´ҲˡǲڣɹʿҲóˣԱȻһЦžһԾʧҹɫ

Ŀ¶ɫӰϣһԲǸϲˣ˿̸֪οڡǧԶ󱧸ƻ֪ŮӸ⣡ѡ˼Ĭ

˱ɡҶ˪ԴеĿǵ㿴µİգ㿴Щ޹ˣ㺦ǻôųºʬҰѪɺӵĲ󣬲ĵر˱ۡ
ޱҲں
㣡Ҷ˪ǿС죬ֵ֪һսҲ³
Ŀһ˿ᶨжսɳ
Ҷ˪ȻŭʲôɳҲɳֻǱãӶѣ

ĬҶ˪뷨Լа취ٴӾжƬǳأ

Ҷ˪ǲһ˿еݣķ޵׵Ԩԭ֮䣬κη棬ǧɽˮ˭Ҳû취Է뷨ȻˣûҪȥˣ

Ҷ˪γŮ䡣ҫѩĽԾɷ

ûиûжĶҶ˪Ů׺հƻֺ꣬籷ࡣĽɾ䣬׾ûлڵʽ綼ûУһһˮش䣡






74

74ʮ ѹǳݣ3 ... 
 
 
ʼûл֣һһ˺һһ񵲡һʼܱ磬Ҷ˪ĽԽԽ죬ԽԽҲ޷֮´Ҷӵ񵲡
ֻһСŮϸֳҶཻ棬Ľ磡ԾĻӳӰһƣһƵƵá

һҶ˪ת¼죬øְ㷱ָ˲ѹУ¾ȻҶϣ
佫ҶһתҪľ䣬ʵϵȻҶ˪ǰһҽŴӱ𣬲ƫеߵҶĵȻͣ٣ҲͣЪһתĸ

һæȥȥ֮ʱȴϵҶǰһգڵĵڵҹɫ׵طҶ˪

һ֣ͺˣΪҶ˪ֵıҵĲæһǰȥ
⧲ķɵҶ˪ţȴ˲õжϣһתӽҶɵȴһת֮ʱȻֽߵ䣡

Լĵڲ֪ѾӵԼǰߵľ룡˲ʧ룿ʧҶ˪վڳǽıԵʱһǵ³ǽɣ

󾪣ԼҶ󣬲Ҷ˪ԼҶȴľٶŵþʧ㣡

æסҪ׹Ҷ˪ɹźӸȻһɹӰ࣬ȴҲʮ㡣͵һ㽫Ҷ˪ק˳һ֣㽫Ҷ˪ι̶ԼĻ˿ˡ

£еҶ˪򦣬ɶڵӡԭȴӯ˹ػǷ˲١˽ľҲϸС˺ۡʮǰµĲӡգ

Ҷ˪΢΢һﶸȻǰһֱ˵֮飬Ȼһʱƿ

ʲôһƿյĳХգҶ˪γѰĻ𣬻ԾУһˣһôҲ벻ˣ

ʦ֡Ҷ˪۾ʮ־죬ʮ⣬ȴûΪԼûκ£
衵üľһЩӲȴ¶˪ĺۼ㵽Ϊ
Ҷ˪üʦʲôȻСˣȻʦ֣Ϊס

衿ЦΪףҲڼԼˣȴҲ޷ס

һ仰ͺһֳּĵͻȻ̽壬ɫʱò԰ףԾĻҲ޷ɫ
㲻ңҶôҶ˪ʹ
衶Ȼҡ
Ҷ˪˻ܲңΪ֮տңկ֪뿪կȴҲ㡭ҵΪֹⳡνɱ¾Щɣ㶼ô
ľȻҡš
ľȻ䵭ıҶ˪ʹѣǲңֺαװһŵӣ
̾㡣
Ҷ˪ŭңңĮֲںӣ
ľȻҡĮô
Ҷ˪оԼ룬ﻹ˵óǿ򦣬ȴˮӿ

ܲ飿֪֮ҵʱѰίʹߡò¶ĸ̫ƽֹļƻȴҪ衲ᣡ

衵ֺγܣԴįشկʱʦã²Ըŵļ衣֪Ҷ˪˼ңֻ֪ôֺ£һ·̫ƽǣһ̫ƽǱĻܲǣ

ƲѶϣϰ߰ѹĵסһǻѪȴƥ֮¡Ҷ˪Ǹֱˬӣݲñ˰¼뻳ɣԼ׽ˣ
ӵˣܲ᣿
һԵڿϷһλɹˣ̸̸°ɡ

Ҷ˪ǸԴͷģ͵һ̧ͷǱһȺɹʿΧס

ԭֻ˵ĸ߳ǣһŨѹֵţΪԲҵҹɫƽһĨѹֵɫʡ





75

75ʮ ѹǳݣ4 ... 
 
 
ʲôʯ֮󣿡΢ŵؿǰ˺۵ʯͷ
˷˵ͷظֲڵʯڣΥİһ㡣֪Ϊ½첨ǶʼҲô˷˵
΢ҡͷ
˷˵ΪڵĻֻܴ򿪡
ΪΣ΢ƫͷʵؽḧʯڡ

˷ͻȻͷһ͵Ļһ˺ۣʺѪҺܿӿȴ治ɫ˵˲Լһ㣬Ὣָұһ͹ʯͷϣԼѪҺʯڡ

ΪֻʵѪҺܴţ

΢һֻһ춯ص죬ʯųضشˣһŨضϬĽʱ翪΢ˣҫ۵İ׹յۣ

Ӧҫ۵Ĺ⻪ⲽȥ۾űǰľסˣ

ȻƽضԽûرϲã˿УԺûб뷨ʱ˿ףΪʲôֵôػ

ڳгж̣пխȴûһȫȫͬģÿһ͸еԲͬĽ໥ĥ϶ãվʱĳںϣڣһֲַεϢ

΢ׯ

˷˻߹ȥС밮ϧȡһνʵ˲䣬΢ǳĹâ̵һĿֻ˷˵ǡǽĵһýǰ˸ǿΪԡ
˷Сطһǡڤ̤ĮѰһʯ˸߲ҵرڽ˰꣬һ㿴İ͸Ź֮ɫ֣ʵսöַʤ
˷˴ʱЦ绨ޱԺ΢һһɷĽ㿴šڽƱҹǽɽǧ꺮ĺʯɡʱģŻңȫ¶÷ϣȫȻûҿаٰȴϧѡ
˴˷ЩȻȻȴȻ΢Цÿһƺ̲֮ۻĵ£ʹʮꡢʮ꣬Ȼ䣬һһ

΢Ҳ۵Ļȣ뵽˾У뵽˲ǰµŵԡССҲΣһҲ֮ӵйͬĻ䣡

˷ͻȻһǰס˽Ų򼤶ӽޣ۲ˣϽʡ
ĽͬСɶʧһ֪ʺŮʹõĽ˷΢ЦŰνʣͨ͸Ľɢ˵Ľ⽣κɱһ鶯ѵʡ

ֻһۣ΢ͼܿ϶춨ֻй˷ŮӲ

˷˷һ߰ӯͨ͸Ľڿת˷˵Ľȴ赸һ㣬鶯˵޷ںһ
˷书ϣ൱·ÿ̤һҪƵġ޹ǵĽ˷нƽ˼˵ɫʣ

´Ʈɣɺ衣˷΢΢Ϣ𽣣΢Ȼˡ

˷ЦˣҲˡݽǽרΪҴġ⽣ӯȴεȴ͸űɷٰ谮С˰ۡ

ݽ΢ɻֶ뽣йأ⡰ݽէ뽣ûʲôϵ

ѽ˷ȻҵĹͽСݡ͸Ϊݽй͵ģ

΢΢΢һԭ˵ĹҲ˵òһʶȴҲ벻

˷һЦСѾͷû뵽Ҳԭ֣嶾̽𶫵ĶŮݿǸսýðСŮأнշң⽭ֲ֪Ҫҽʲôӣһ˵ţվСһ㷺΢졣

΢Ȼ֪ʮǰĽ£ҲԽеķ֮ºȤֻ΢΢һЦ紺ӻĵȴϤȴİ֡

˷ߵһյĽǰͣ˽ŲﱾðڵģǾ
΢΢΢һ̧֣ʱ֬ȻʮϦľƬ
ƬȻõ£ϣ
Ө͸ĽʯȻˣâ٣ȴ͸ŵ߳Ƶƣ

˷˵ͷǹķһ̱ᣬȻѩ֪⽣ԭкر֮
΢Ƭֻ̣˵⽣ǳɽǧʯбܶЧ
˷˵ֻЩ㲻ܳΪµı꽣ȡǧʯʱʯͷٽأһͷţǰ󡣶ԽǴ⺮ʯԽСһĳ̱ҲСˣ
΢ϻʯֱרΪɽʯ
˷˵ҲģľʮĹ⾰ʯһħԣкüЩħ·񷢷衣
΢üҴʮ꣬ȴδħ
˷˵Ϊ⺮ʯԣħˣὫħ޷ơпˣల¡Ѿͷĵشܴʮల£ܱⶾʦ㣬ȷһġ

΢ؽеľƬڽ̨ϣعԭĵط

˷ֵҷ˵ľʮ⾰ɾȴĹ⾰ѰҸ涾
΢ʵΪΣ
˷˵ѳΣȴδ⡣⺮ʯԭʳ涾γɵģȻҲҪԸֶι⣡Ȼ嶾̽ŮҪҾ涾ȴǷһ򣡡

΢ƶǶصͷԭɾҪĹ򣡡

˷ЦȻñģϲǺģ

Ǻģ΢Ȼһ˵






76

76ʮ ѹǳݣ5 ... 
 
 
˷˼ԭɴ˽󣬽ʹӴֹ̫ԭһɽׯҪҰʱųãŵһӣϲòˡȴϣĹ⾰Ҳһ꣬ӾҴ߾ΪȻҪͦǡ̫ƽеıﹻãұڡﵽͬȱʱȴ

˷ЩʣֻȥȱλͽһȥƫƫĲң˵첨ڣ¡˷˵̺޵Ļ⡣

˷˵ʮҹҹҹټֻ˿̽ʲôһ㣬ݺҧҧ´еĽ

΢ʲôҲûΪڱһĻǣšȴԶƮ·͸˹˷ˣĳһңԶĻ䡣λԶɳ΢޵˼
쳾ݡš

΢̧ͷилޣлδ˵ڣɫȻ÷ף

Ϊ˷˾еĽë͸ˮݽĨԼѩ׵ľ

΢ʧˣһжѾˣ
˷һŰһ̱ڵϣеĽڵϣ졣΢ȴ

æʩչס˹˷ˡֱţһ̻ʻһ̱̤Ĵţ⣬Ϊʲô˷ǧټƵӳأȴޣ

˷˵ĿڽһѪ˿Ѫ˿˳ĲѪ鲻Ȼǻ췦

΢ģûüʦʮΪ֮Ϊ֮Ϊ֮ѰʮǺĵǸˡݣ
ʦÿÿʱк֣ʫ䣬΢һֱ⣬ֱ׹ʱһȴȻ̫ˣ
۵׽ŵĹâ΢һʹ

΢Ѿͷһ¡
˵΢
˷˵ëأ󡭡ͰʯűߵתһȦʯžͻᡭͻ£мǡʯ֮ǰ뿪ΪʯºҲ򲻿ˡڵһҲ֮֮𡭡

΢üľһԭ˷˷ҪĨ˲Ӳ£Ҫ޷ܾ

Ӧҡ˷˿е΢ܸоһһţٴ붫Ҳ顣
ҴӦ΢ʱ˿˴Ӧ˵ʲô

˷ЦˣŬųһЦݣЦϣ˵۲Ҳ֮ϡ

һ绪Ůӣʸ־ģʮĥֻΪɷУЩ˫һ

һ飬˼ֱһֻɷ򡪡Ǹ˾ĴӢۡ
ǣ΢֪ǷڻڹһˣǷĵĳλãǷ֪ʦʮ
޴֪Ź˷˵ҲѰ𰸡

΢Ź˷˱壬һеظܵǰһθܵı

֮е΢ûᣬʹ࣬ѹĵʱδһᡣ֪ǷʲôܹԼᡣ

΢վù˷˵ӰȵƽǰĻ̣ӳʯ⡣һ˶ľʯߣˮĨİˡ
ֱһ¡죬΢ʶԼһǿľ͵ƿ⧲ݺײʯϣ
ǿĳʱ˹ȥʡ¡





77

77ڶʮ δ꣨1 ... 
 
 
ף޾İס
΢֪İǷоͷҲȥĺ£ɫĪиС
ԶһƶӰӰ߽Ŵ

΢һƮƮٷӰʵϹɫ΢촽ԶϷʵЦ⡣
΢߽оԼĶҪ䡣δĳ֣˼ݡһֱΪԼǸˣȴ֪ԼԾ

΢ЦؿӽֱֿɼŻ֣ȴֵ˲䴥һƬǰҲͬʱģһ̣ʧǰ
ҼˣץͻȻоԼ˫ֱǯסһָʶۡ
ԭһõξ

۵΢ʱˣԼֽһξæֱۡ

ˣװ˯ҪұȥôΥΥɢΥ۲΢۾
ʲôŴĻվȴֳʱʹϰ
ץѽһĲ̲

΢ûƳһ۹ǣɱֻɱֻԼĲ²ѡٲȻʯţŷһǿĳ϶һһƬǽˡ

һɫһš΢зˡ

ǿ԰׵Сﲻ¶еɫ죬ȴϷôܲܶˣֻܶñȥˡ
΢һվϵĳؿŹǣ߰ĹӾҲһô֪
һüͨӵδҶҵ㡣
΢һƲС죬϶˵ʵԼбҪ˵һ㣺ƬѾˡ׵󣬺ʾ
ǵĿһͣŷϹȻһԼȻôöû֣

ΣǷʵ
΢ŵץҾûκˣ
תݻЦҲδء˵ƬȥĶˣ
΢죬Ҫ˵ͬһˡת뵽˷Ҳ㿪˿ˡ

ǿĸװʮĸӣһ棬Ҫ΢ȻĸһУУĸȥҲù֪һѶνʹࡣ

΢ȥ֪
ܿ챻һ˫ǿְ˻֪֪ÿ˵ѵʱı鶼
΢ݺݵص޷޼ɵĵ֡

ǲŭջ֣е߰ɣⶴһӡ
΢ĬĬţ֪̽ʲôط
ͷҲص֪ҵ󡣡
Ȼ֪΢ֽʣ֪С

ͻȻͣ½Ųĺڵĵص΢ײϡǵ㵽˵ʲôҵȻ֪飬Ҳ֪½첨ʮһֱϧҵȴվò֡
΢ŵصɴ۾ڻˣ

ǳЦΣһҲں

ôܲںôԲںĻĸװ΢ŭţȴٳٶ˴

Ц⣬ҵ飬ҴͲںϲȴƫƫϲȴƫƫԽһòȻָʹؽ̵ңԽҪϲ顣ˣкθɣ
΢̾Уʲôںģ
Ƕ˶٣תЦаҺں㰡⻰˵ᣬ飬תμ¶˿˿㺣˪ŮҲûˡ΢ȴֻ˵һϷ֮ԣ紺ӻ
䣬ֻһ˵İӵĽ˿ϡοǹǣаʮ׽͸΢û˿顣

ֱԾĻ⣬֪Լڳ˲յĵصûϵصصһھȻӢС᷿Ĵһֱסĵط
Ϥİ裬΢ЩЦá

ô֪ڣ΢ʵ
ǳǳЦΪԭҵķ䡭
΢΢΢һ̫ȡһһ벻ʵǰƺѾϰˡ

šǵͻȻЩ࣬ΣգԸأ

΢ֵؿר϶õʲôʱˣ淢ʲô

ҲΪµʱ䣬ֱӻشҡǵӽס΢ڵĻش
΢ҡͷҲߡ
ǵӶȻһӶԳЦˣЦڶŮΪ֮ġһӻ˲ŸϻұӦֱӴ߲Ŷԡдҧгݵķŭţһĺӡ
һץס΢ϸߡ

Ͳѡأö˵ذߣⱾóġһθı⣬뷨˽ģ޴ͷܿͱǴѹȥ
ͲĴ治̡Դǣһδβϧȴı

ͻȻӢС򶷵ǽŲһͣԭקŵ΢ȴһ˳ȥæһץ˻
ôȥôʵŭȴˮ
΢ƫͷԼṦһȥɣ

֪֪½첨ڵ㣿ǵ֪ŮԶ˿ֲ̡
Ϊʲô΢ʵ

ͻȻһһֵХݺݶϣһ΢Ҳ⣬ʩչӳ⡣

ӢСͥԺڣһֳּ⵶Уһֵֿ֣ȭǹͬĵ˾ȻŵֳŮ½ˣ
΢ʧɫһ׵ĸ綷½˽鶯ͦŴ˿ͻվڣ

΢ŭˣκ˿Χһиŭ⣡δüǰҽдӦأԭǵʺ϶ƬҶʵҶ

΢ػعͷش߳ϣһȺͰи򲻹͸ˡ˵΢лǸмġ

½˼΢Ǵ󾪣ּĹǸǾ첻ѣɸһʹɵеŮҲЩڵϡ
΢æǰסü΢ã⺢Ҫˣ
½˵Ĳһ֮ȴһ򶷾̥Ϣߵúǰһ³

½ɫ԰ף˵óֻÿе΢΢⣬ο½˷ģҶĸӰȫ漴½˽ڡ





78

78ڶʮ δ꣨2 ... 
 
 
ֵӿ𲻺õԤУ㡭òҪ
΢ȻȻطԸˮ
Ǵ㵣Цõȥˮ
΢һ㶣žۡվˣ½˻ˡ˵ţ½ڴɺá
ǵüѾᣬʧȥģǰס΢󣬡ӻôҪ½¶ɣ
΢һᣬȻ½˾Ҫ裬֮ܣҪԼߣ
üͷһвȴη˻¶Ҫ£˭Ҳı䲻ˡ

ֲĿƳڴʹ½ˡȻ½첨ˣ½ȴһֱذмӣĸ뼰ˣһƲһƲֱߵǰ£΢ޱңԹԺ

΢һЦӶߵǰ
ƽŵĸˣ̣´ȻҧѪȴղϽг΢˺һγ񲼴յߣʾҧס

ҡ½΢һŮӻɱŵӵ֣΢ȴǹڽţοġ˵ʵĽŵȴԼȻιಡȴͷһ˽

ʱʹţ΢ûѰšǳʹ½ż۾΢ˮʪķ˿׺žӨˮ飬һһı졣

ͻȻ⴫ɳɳ죬봽ߵĲ豭Ȼһ͡һĨ޵΢Цڻֱߵ΢ǰʹ½޶ã˵΢գĶزϵĺˮ

㡭΢ݺݵһۣæһƫͷ㿪˫ȻմѪ覵ҲȾһƬһȹʺĻ䡣
ôţ֪ĻΪء΢ˮİϣ΢Ц٩

ಣһ֧׵ļһɾХƴ룬ֱ崲齶ȷе˵ֱ΢ʱﻹ˼עļ
ֻһ֣ɫļɵУɫһһӣֵ˲һĲҽУÿַ

ĶȻʧˣսȭͷǵٻǱˣ½˵ҧų񲼣졣ټ½լ˵ˣô֣
ʱ֪˶Žһ򾡣½˵ɫԽԽ԰ףԽԽʹࡣһʵ˵Ԫ΢оҪһ㣬ʹּǿŮˣǷͦùȥ

΢ֲţȴҪͣؿοе½ˡ

ͻȻһХֻһεХһθѸͣʮö׵ļͬʱƴ룡һǿľ磬еĴ齺Х

æ´ϵʣһӣɫɵޱȻؽӳţһǿƿնļ׷ʣ

ӶشǺͣЪһԾֿס˼ö𣬷һһǿķ
ļеĶڴ齵ľͷϣеıڵϣе򱻹Ƿ⡣ɾûһö΢һڣ

ܲܿ㣿Щͷػͷ΢˫ȴͣͣ˼͸óˣ
΢һۣܿƵô

ʹ½˷·ҲоΣһԭѾƣߵһ֧ţƴȫ
ľԼеľҲҪӽʱ˿̣΢ᵽĸǸôʥݣ

ƺǶԷȻϵи֣ǲóȻ½ԴϢĻᡣ

ʹ࣬·ֹһǿһεĹҲ·ֹǵ䱻˺ƣǼμЩ΢䵲Ľ

Ȼһ޴һֽƯֹͣ˶ĸ׵ĥ˳ĸ塣

ƺͻȻĿסˣһһ΢ñޱȵӤлϲƳɻͷĹǣһЦ

Ĳ԰͸˾ĶǵбӤĶһ˲ʧˡ

΢ӱ½ǰƣߵ½˺Ʊһ㣬Ȼûȥĺӣֻĺӡ
㡭ҵĺƽ롭ⳡս½ңѲˡ㡭΢΢۾
΢ʹر˱ۣѪ࣬Ȼ췦

һץ΢󣬴ߣȻʧȥƽһĴݲȡ䣬ҵšȻߵʮλֳֳ˽

˼˹ǣһݵͣ͹ȴһҵعΪ׵һͦǣ
˫˫ָһУһƬȻıĽסʣµһֱת΢΢һϣȻɵؽҸ£

Ϊ׵˶סˣȴЦˡ֪еĹЦˣʼӽǵʱ˵϶¶˿־ɫ

͵ش߶ĽͬʱѣѵĽƬĻ꣬ǿţǰ˷ȥ
ҽʱƵСڡֹǽˣ˶ܵھĳֻһǰδеĺȫ·𱻶סһ㺮䣡

յ͵һץȴץ˸գͷȥѲ΢Ψг˯ȥ½ԼһشĿĵѪ
һǵѹŮѹ֪ԼɷǸʲôˡһɷαĻĿŮˡ

Ҳֻһ˲䣬˲ָֻ֮˱ľȻԼˣԼһоȴȥ
ǵ䵽˹ȵף·ǰʹĥһˮϮġȻƹǰ佩ӲоϵʹࣿԸܱǿӵʹֻࣿñʹķݣ

ΪһŮˣֵá˲ָһЦݣ˲䶳ᡣһĶֽ⣬ֶеζҲֻԼס
ȻǵЦȴԾӵ˲ϣΪһˡںڰУӥϬĿϣо죬в⣬ľ衣

½ˣǰȴ￴羰аЦ

½첨һѪ죬Ȼǰɱ͸ǵӰȾѪ½ˣĿⶸȻͣһ·𱻼ʹϮšᡭ૵ת紺紵ŮԶҲˡ

ǵǹһЦݣˣôܻ飿





79

79ڶʮ δ꣨3 ... 
 
 
½첨ĵ˲䱻һƵĻռ죬ɱѯʣڳ
΢΢һ漴ЦǰҲɱķˣͬĺҲû¡
½첨¶ɷҧ㣬úݡ
𣿡ü½ʮ֮һա
½첨ɫһ
ǵôһֱΪʲô֪ʵҡʲô֪͵ɽׯԼռƽǣ˰мǣȴ֪ѱҵߣҸ񷽣֪ǸȦ׻ԹԵֻҲľ

½첨ȻһЦǹ˴ĶӣȻ١
ǰ㻹ҵƤ治һĺ񰡡Ūϸ޳ָЦ
ߣ½첨мҲòȥذмӣС׶ȴʹɱ֡
Ǻ½첨ʹ飬ƵֻҪںˣҶŹô˭أ½Σǰ绨Сһ֡

Ǿӵ˲ŭ˵Ǳʣ½첨סҲɱġɱ㣬Ծ󻼣
ǰһøл½岻ɱ֮Լȸ֮ءЦ

½첨ϧ⺢Ʒм׵Ĺ֮£㵱겻Ҳˡ
ɫһڣ뵽ǱƼ޳ȥġ
½첨׺ȻֶȲ֪ܵԹۣ
ôĻӴ΢ЦţЦƤϣȴ½װģıȻһû¡

˷âԣһһشȥȴ˭ԸгУ˭Ը¶ŶԷƽ⣡

ǲ֣½첨಻֡ʱȥ½첨ȴûУǰսҪȥգҹѵƲڴһ˷ʱ䣡

½첨Ȼ֣ߵĽʿ֣ʮѸΧǺܿһֻޣʵֻ֤޲öԸ

䣬ֻһ˲䣬ȴһ˲֮Сɵס˶ԷʺеĽδ£Ȼ£
ȺΪùǵİʧȥ־ܡǴˣ֪嶾ݵĶӣ㲻޴Ϊ

ϵĲҽҲ½첨ɫԽԽԽԽֱ࣬һ˽֮ʣڳסһǸǰһޱȵƷͷ

ǹһóѵЦݣһԾɡͻȻڿһתһöٿ½첨½첨һߣһӣȴһɱ͸ǵĺһ
ۻһ裬ȴûб䣬ֻƫƫ½첨ХȻûвƤǹľХۡ
ľ½첨۵¶һ˿죬Ȼᡮľ
ܾȰɣЦΪǶǿľһ᲻֪

⡶ľ嶾̵ĶڹķǰνĶŮƹܡ½첨ʱľҲùǿռȥ½첨һֱΪԼòۼȴǱǷˣ

½첨ɫһɱŨЦҾ㿴ʲôġľδ䣬һɺǵбŷ
ʱǹǵ·Ҫȡůһ˿ϣĸ衣žɷ

üͷ΢壬һˣһˣơ
һһ񶼻ΪʤĹؼ½첨ľһʮأȴֻѧ˼ͷƣʵܴӮȻһƣ

治ɫݴͰ֣һơվһڣ½첨Цˣ֪ǵľԼһȥǽɲɣ
Ʒ絽֮ʣ˼½첨ֻӲ·سʤ׷
ҹѱ⺮ƵƷסˣҲһ㺮˪ʱһֻҰĲĲӥƲɵ͹Ѿõ

յػ֣·ûϵΣսһ㣡Ȼ֣ȴⲻڽƣ½첨Ʒ磬˳һƷĲ󷽣Ĳ󷽣ڵĴ齣ŵ½Ȼ壡

½첨ĿһһջơƷѵյûأۿ泹һƾҪ½˵ϣֽǿҵĺ˪½첨͵ؽһƫһƻڴϣʵľʱ÷飡½첨ٿǰ½˱ߣ뿪˲䣬ķѣĿȫǣ
§ӱ壬۵¶޾ıˣû˻Ϊһ˻ѪĴ֮ͽû˻磬ɩȡؼ
ûţΪ˲֪ˬ»飬Ϊ֮ԶѡдϡԼߵˣҲ͸¶

ӵʬ壬бĴĽسʹšΨһŮˣΨһκӵŮˣȻʹȥ

½첨ȻͷѰɱӵ֣յûĨɫӰ½첨֮ʣȻ֮زز֪Լ½첨Ķ֣㲻Ϊһʱðա

ƵСݣһصѪҵɱ½첨޴йѪɷ






80

80ڶʮ δ꣨4 ... 
 
 
΢бӤشڷҵĽֵУһİȻȾѪǡһ使޶ĿĺõʢǰܵĴϣֱ룡
ǰڰһγ⣬ʱ䣬ոµһҪٴءµʱЩҹܽеֵбᱩ¶ţЩҲ޴ӡ
ɫֻ̣ɱ׶춯أǰʬϣѪɺӡԶİ׹⽥ɢЩںڰпĿ֣¶¡
Զ޷⣬ů£ᷢҾ徵ľΪʲôںҫ£ла֦л޾ɱ¾

΢ãȻѲŢĳУȴֻŵĴѰţˮļˮ˫ӳǵĲҵ

ͻȻӰѸǰ΢һɣһԭϾմѪۣ·ҲòȻҲⳡ񶷣

ĿһȻԭһֱڳڡ
΢ü΢⡣
ɫӵشȻڳڣΪβƫҪǣڴ̽Ƿɱơ˪֡
΢һԼľһʱ˵壿Ҳϣ֪̫ƽǵܡһʱҲ˵
һ˿ײķâô˵
΢ͷˣѲֻҲϲˆ¡תʩչҪߡ

ߣκ΢ʵ̫죬⿿Ȼ޷׷ءһӣһͷڣ
΢ֻһĹַӹ࣬һöڴԼХȻɹûãǷھȻתֱ΢ǰϮ
΢һݣæܣһĽŲͣͣҲ׷

ذѻ˵ʵԸ΢ɱֵܵ֡
΢תҪ˵ʲô
ӣֱֻһơ˪ǲǹɱģ
΢ٸĪơ˪ʲôҶ֪ɱǣ
ظ̾˿ȴüͷ֪кζô

΢һۣôĶ֪ô֪кζģ

ǺġƵ
⼸˵ڣ΢ʵһ˷ֲǺĵĻԷʮǰ½첨ݻ٣ϳկֶֻйѺ˷˵Ķвˡ
˴΢һĪǣ־ǡ

ɫ֣ƶ룬ӻͳһʵǹģ
΢һԼЯϣ

ֵ֪ʲôֽݵǰ

΢ɵؽӹȻ֪ʲôʩ۴磬֬ˮۣеֻЯҩĺ߾ǣկժȡһ֧Ǻģ

΢µЩʲôڻ֣

ŭ֮һҡĬ˫ȴĿתضĬϡ

΢ˣƽδɱ֮ģȻԵ޹ʱ϶Ϊ֣ǻƣŭ
ʵ֤Լף

Цƾһ붨ҪԼ֤֤Լף΢Ҫ༥б㴫һӤۡޡһ˶ʼδסˡӳԾʧΪλл˸ճõӤ

΢ڻģСޣް֪ӤԽԽּ
΢Ӥٱ˷ּ֣ŰŵӵľҲǆ£Ҫɱ㻳ɺˣҿҪˣ

Ҫת㴫һͳһԵҪȥ
΢͵һ𣬺ݺҧӴת˲ֵܣ½࣬ˡ½첨





81

81ڶʮһ ζϻ ... 
 
 
л۾һ˫ˮĴ۾۵޵ĽģҲ޵Σ

ˡ
пЦ㶢ſ˯죬Ҳñˡ
⽿Ц㿴ܱ֤һһۼıѽҿɲñѾͷռˣ
Цչ񰮣ܳ
ȻܳݸһЦޣڱĴ˯ôãҪң
εҩҪұ㣿
˵ġ⿩ЦԹԾͷܻУӷ·ûйͷһ㡣
нüһ壬ϴԸסûչǶһˣ㲻ҩңҲġ
棿̧ͷ۵鶯ĹâҲţҪȴҲΪ˱Ůˡ
еȻµˣ͸ա
üһ壬ŭûĵĳˣ§ڻȴűŮˣ
˵űͽԵһһСŮ֮٣ȴġѨأǵþ۵ô乡
̽ĹǷָһֿӣһɣӻͳһ˿Ĩȥĺˮ
㿴㣬䵽ҵҲ˵Щ˼ҿĵĻƫƫҪ΢Сˣֿôò顣
΢Բѷüһʲôط㣿
һС죬վҾǿ˳ۣһּװ洿ģͲ
üͷĵװ洿Լա˵ףֻΪʡ
૵ߣƫСҲ֪ãùǺ㶼Ϊ
˵ʲô˵ʲôʵ

תûʲô˵㳤㿡ζҵһۼͶ㺦˼Ͱ͵ظ㣿
пЦڿ˵ԼصŮˣҹ¡лչֻ̧
δ˵ڣͰ˰֣˵ĻҲܱ֤᲻ʲô̡

ʶر죬зɿŸδĿӳ΢䡣Ȼ㿴˳ۣȡжԸɣ
ⲽһ¯Щϣͷһۣѽ²£ʲô
ɫһ䣬Ȼйأ޶۵úܣָһ
Цƫ㣬ͣղܡ

нüһ壬һ̾ĿŮġ

ܵýԲԣⲽǰشҪҺܿ㡭ѽֵһ˲䣬ֱͻȻһ̧һѿסţ
㡭㡭ˮۣŵض·ʶһ㣡
ҵ߹ܾˡлվϧؽֻֿȫöʮּɵͻȻ˦ޡ
㡭㲻Ѿ۵ȴΪ
ΪҩʧʵȻ
ⲻţôܣ⡮Ⱦ˪֡δƫ
аЦǾֻΪһඣ

ġȾ˪ɢǾ̶ƵҩֵܵµҩѾ΢Ƶҩ裬ר˽иҩ̣䲻ܽھеĻָ𵽵á

Ȼûҩεⲻ
еұ㣬ȻҩңҾͽƾͼƺˡ
ǡ㣬ΪβΪʡ
е̫סѨλҴ·磬׶֣˵ƻװһ㣬޷ġ
ááЦģû뵽һˡ
мϵʵ˵Ķ
Цˣڴ˵Σʱ̣ЦȻ壬㵱ֻ֪֪Ҫں޵ġ
Ŀһ˵
˵Ĳת˼úʹҪ˼˵óڣ

з˷Ƥ̾һסѨŷſ˫֡ڿ˵˰ɣ
ȻãҲù˫ֱʹҲðգҸ㡣ֻˣĪҪաǰգҼٰ½ģ½լ½ʱ½ڷг̸Ȼͨ衣

нضŹһһ䡣

Ƽ΢ССѾͷ˵СˡƳд񣬱ʱ˿ڣҾͼ鳡ʧ⣬ұװģ½Ȼ˽

۾˵ʲôȭͷһ

Цһ˵ѾĹ⣬ϣ뿪㡣

Ů˵ѣа΢ҽһǾͲĹƣ
һ㶣漴Ц֪ûУ

סˣᡭ
ЦûУ˿֪ҪҪҰѰǷĻУ
ҡ
侲Ĵ˲ˣȻ֪ǷУģô΢½໳Ĺ⣿찡ˣ

ûɿһ˵Ļ²þҪٰˡ¶ԲĸѡҵĻˣ֪Ϊ˲Ϊ㣬ҹˡ

гĬƽʱֱӷһۡϸϸ΢γչһֶ֪½޽䱸֮ġֻ½˵ʲôΪ档ɡܲԼһԲ£

дһڸǰҲ˺Ϳһ©ٳƭˡϸϸܷе±еʧν֯ţ޷˼

ͻȻ⴫һɱһ˳ȥֻ¶õڡ

ѾˣĵƬһƵϣ̫ƽ⣬һƬѭȥʮɱмΧס
ϳǵݣȻ˴򶷡
 

лҪ˵~Ҫ~..ðݰɣ




82

82ڶʮһ ζϻ죨2 ... 
 
 
Ҷ磡ǰλɾ˲䵹¡Ҷ˪衼ǰ־ϲƴǣϵľҲǿ˲١
ʮɾȴֽýݣʮѶԸɱһŽΧǵʮɱɱ⡣

лӳȣ衵ȾѪң˵ƣ
ʵλˣ

죬ݣһҶ˪ͷȥҶ˪⸱ģǿ򦣬Ҳؽһߡ

м˱죬ֻСֱŤʵɾֻЩ
Ҷ˪ɾѾᵽ£׼ˣǱľӪкЩʱողŽɶӳֱפӪصɱˡ
΢΢ֵɾж
Ҷ˪ɾֻ࣬ǧǧȴǾС
еͷӷŵĴѾ֪֧ɾǹ̫ƽǣ½첨ضм֮
²˳٣ǿȥ£Ҷ˪ʮֽб衵ԸȥҲǿ
ȥԥƬ̵
Ҷ˪ɫӵؿвαǿԼΥĵ飡
΢΢üҲûС
ʦְʦ֣Сһ𳤴ϲŭֶдϣǷʹ죬ùң㻳Ҷɾͷ飬Ҿȥɱ㰲ģǰ仹ƽͣȴڶ
衲֪˵Щʲôãʦõģ˵Լ޷޳еѹ֡

Ƭ̣ǰԲǲȥ£ȥһط
ȥҶ˪ʵʲôֹɾǸҪ
б߱ߵһʣʤЩ

˵ˣȻ⡣ܶ϶ǷãԾ̵˽⣬Ǻѡ

һΣѺĻᶼûСһ㿴̱ڵϵ⡣һ⣬˶һ
̱ڷΪеѨûʲôϡ棬˳Ծȴı顪һŤʹı飡ɫҰܣݿ£·⼸ʱ֮㱥ɣ˼ĥ·һ˲˶ʮһ㣬㲲

ǰСط⣬ԥƬֽ̣⿪Ѩ΢΢һȴûиĶֻ㡭ɱɱҰɡ
üʲô£
԰׹ѵ촽΢΢ſˡˡʴɢˡһʱʹļ尾ҡҲܲˡ졭ɱҡ
еûнҩ
ûСãȻҡͷ·ʹԶѾľֶһʱ֮ڻᱥ֮ʹ·ǧֻϳʳĹͷ˺ҧľһʱ֮ὥΪŧˮ಻ԣֱʮʱ˲Żö

Ҷ˪ĵرͷüͷ˭µĶ֣
ŬһЦݣѿһЦٲģԵ㲻Ұܣ㲻ϣҡô
̾ҴҪֻϣЩ¡
ҲЩ£㼸ʱۿһۣʵ֪£ضɱҡǡҲں
ʲô£ֿڵӦøлҡлûɱ򡭡δ䣬ͻȻŻһ̲ɫŧѪֿʼŤڡ

Ҫ΢䣬ʱ˿̼⸱ģҲˡ

ֿڵ֪ж㡭˼ûвΪģȴ۶һۡԣҪ㡭Ҳ˼֮ʹҡվ޷ɱ֡Һ޷޴

нüĬҶ˪еġ΢Ͳסʵ㵽׶ʲô

·ûһ㣬žеҡƭ㡭ղң
еƭʲô
ƭ˵ﱻҵ˳ǣʵʵһʹĥϮҵز԰ϸֽץžе½

нܿЩ˵΢䣬ֲ̣Ҹ̫ѹֻнȴš
ⶸȻĿͣյȭͷһɣŤıҲƺõĽѡ
һϣƼĺ֪ںʱȻһƬҶҶ֣Ѫӿһ۵ĻᶼûУˣ

̾һ⣬ŻܣҶ˪衽еʮֵľ衣
кȻںɣΪ̻αضزأ
Աϣ󻺻߳һˣ»ȣǹǡЦЦؿžУʹӣּˡ
ǹһ˿Ū֮⣬û뵽»ǰָսܵЩɵ顣
ǵŻɵ飿
ɫǣʲôΥɵ飿
΢΢Цûоҵͬ˽жȻ

۵ײ׽һ˿һĹâֱ鲢ûô򵥡ʲôԭþ󻤷ɱ

Ҷ˪ĿתʵĶĥȴΪǰʹ࣬˵ȥ
һڼ˵΢ʱɱ˵ɱ˲ϣ֪΢䣬Ҳ˵֪䣡

ĿһݣһҪ̡
ºαôƺѾµҪʲôǹһаЦݡ
µİģеǿޡ֣ùɫһ

ǳƬ̣Ц磬һ̣㵽ȥΣ
üα鷳
ǵһҲ鷳ԱϣһƬҶɳžϮ½լþҶ

мתҶ˪ʹһɫʾߡҶ⣬ӲരɳҪֹлӽĶң

һЦΪ㻹ϴһң
вʾػؾΪ书ϴһ
ɫһеĽȻ٣鶯ģ˷ʤ
ǵİַ죬еҲ죬ҶȻûевеĽ侫ڹƷڲܽҾʱ䣬ֻҪǲǰָӣ̫ƽǵʤһЩ

һ룬ϵĽ̵ø鶯ƽйоصĽֻػû⣬ס

Ŀһݣ߶һкƷз·Ȼھеĳϣ
еĽƿڣǱ϶ѽ磬ҪɳһƬҶȴ˲䷴ΪƣеҼϮ

ֻҪ˷ȴٿƣ֣ȴؾȣæˣ൱ʮȴվû˵ľ롣ǵȴȲôãǰƷ磡

æһܣİ漴ľм׷ɡг֮ʣ̳һйһ乥ת֮䣬ȴһǳɡ޷죡ǲٳƣֻܹ

нҪָսûйкԭΪ׽ȴĹ򾫽٣ʵѶԸ

ӣȥҲû壬ٴˡֵ
Цôû壿ס壡
ֳһĨЦݣѵ֪ô

еĽһͣһ˿֮ɫ

˼Ƭ̧̣ۿǺһĨĪЦ⣬ҿԸ䡭





83

83ڶʮһ ζϻ죨3 ... 
 
 
أųڵĺɱûôңһսս𽥽ӽβõµ˶ˣҴ˶ϣԼٳΪʬеһ

㱧ϷĺҪʲô½첨ӥϬĿɭ

΢ʶһˣ§еӤȻ֪½첨ĺӣܰӽ˲̲бĸУ

½첨ĿһԵ޹ɱλȻԣܶҵĺ¶֣ôСģ
΢۵α̬֮˹˷ˣԼ½ˣжһ֣ʱɱҲӡ

ִԲݹϷ򲻿ˣȴһһ࣬һһв
ȻλΧ΢СӰλֽýݵĸΧԵøӽѪĲ̡

ȥǰȰӣС޻½α˺
ҲǰˣֲṦܶùǣ

ֵֻ½첨Χ΢ǷֹʩչṦܣϾ½첨һһСһʶȻǲ֪΢Ϊһҹ֮䱳ɱ˵΢ΪˣһֱΪֻǸᡣ

΢ǣаζӳ£֪νֻͣõ磬ˡСңܴˡ

½첨Ŀһλ˻еĳһ΢΢һ˿죬漴¶һĨǿЦݡ
ֻ΢ƮƮڿն˵ĳȫȻ̿գ뽣ཻδϣ΢ƮƮĽ⴦
˼΢֮ϣȾѪɣ˴Լòɷ

ǳճն̣ɱֵ֣ܵǱ㲻Ϊѣֺαء
δ䣬΢ӱɨ˵ǣô
ֻһŲ㿴óԣʱת۵Ĺâ֪δ𻰡κһѪжҲ˵ʱ

΢ֻʼջԼЦȻţֺαؼ˵Щƽα֮ˣҲϲɫʱ˵ⷬѾǱˡ

˼΢òѴ֮ǽϣв׷׳ؽֳȥ飡΢תˣ죬ƮƮȻ赸һ㡣ÿμҪУÿζһһĽС

ֵܼɱǾ첻ѣּ΢ÿζЩЩĽУÿһ˲䶼֮Σ֮

ǰһ½첨½Ͳˣô˵ҲΧʹɱ֣
ӻһŮӣΧʧ֮
½һΥ֮£
ҶԼˣеǰ˺

λֵһһͣң½첨ɫһһ΢ϣȫȻ˲ֵܵϽˮԴǡ

½첨ΪºŭԼǿۣȻߣܣϻԼȥӣ
ãеĴ󵶣Ҫתǰ

һתҲˣֵֻһ㵣·˱޷ŵһ㣡ǻͷǰ¶ѪܵĽǴǱ̴Ŷ¶Ľ棡

յĳڴ½Ъ˹ľ½ȫȫǰͻıŴˣôҲ벻ŻֵĲֵܣ̼һģȾѪû뵽ǣʹףȻԼĸףС羴Ĵ

½첨ޱطſеĽֵܾɵתͷ۵ǲ뾪ȣǵţǳֵܵ½̼ȡǵ

ֵ֧ܵŲסһһ»ֱһ̲һ㵹ڵϣ
Ѫʣšû˿½첨γɱǣ½첨ﱾ޽ĽǴµĽγģһ˾Ȼ˲ӱ˵Ľγ׼ȷĴ˵࣬˵Ĺжη壡

磡Χ΢˱ʣŵþһԵĺ˽һɨһЩܲһǰȥеӤĻзɳ
΢ʧɫһҪغӣȴûעµǰֲ֪һˣ赲ȥ·

ʱ˿̣޷ؼˤڵصĺӣҲ޷ǰĹȻվάȣ

ͻȻֻâֻ죬˵ĳӦأâ⣬ġѨ̼䶼ʯӻУǶã
ֻһӰӷɿˤڵϵӤ֮΢ǰסˤ΢

һϵжֻ֮䣬֮죬ȡ˿ֻһˣ





84

84ڶʮһ ζϻ죨4 ... 
 
 
ʦ΢һ־ϲǰڣ۵׵ίѶʱȪӿһ㡣
Ц΢ṦûʱϵǾûˣ
΢ίǻϲ֣ʦΪʲôһһһжתһֵܾͲ
ô簡ΪʦΪ㣬ڳ⵽ܣȴӰ֪ͻȻܵԸŹ죬ͽ֣ܵȻһ㿪ʼ

΢֪²ܹʦŵ̱Ĳֵܣбʯѹסһ㣬صôĳѪĵλʿȻòףԩ
Ϊʲôү㲻ƽһȥȴúõվ

ף΢żµĹ⾰СӵĺӶˣڻȻûע⵽ĻеӤ
΢ȻⲻҵĺӰ
ڰڰֵʲô˼ģûвӦǵĻ£αطϣ
΢Σô̯һʦĲҵĺӣ⺢ӵĸĸǡһЪԶɫ½첨
˭ʵ

ҡ½첨
΢΢һѭȥ½첨һ˲䣬۵׵ɢң˲䱻ĺ档
㣿ڽüͷ
ңڣþò½첨ǹһ˿΢Ц

ҧ΢ؿƽʱ͵˿Ȼ˱ɽһſɢĿ˲ӵ˱˵ƣ
΢Ӳʦ⸱ģǰΣգʦҲӦδֹȫװӡ

ʦ΢Сĵʡ
ڷſͽܣеӤУ΢˵һȥ˵䡣
΢ԥƬ̣ĬĬ˵һߡ

㻹ңƤʵúܡ
½첨Ϊ⣬Цڣô겻úúˡһȴֻǱճ˼꣬뵱ֵܣҸǵĽ飬ȴһ㲻ѷɫڹ˴簡

˫ۣ޾ı飬˿̾ȴƽһһ̬
һѷϻڶ½첨ǶϲԴǵΨһӦ

ôڲɣɩӵ䣿½첨ص΢Ц
ɩӡ֣ڵɫȻһ䣬ҲȻø΢һţ½첨еġɩӡǾǹ˷ˣ

ֻɩʮǰѳ׷˴ȥʵûС½첨ͣ٣ھ첻ѡ
˵ʲôȴѷ
½첨渵֪䣬ʵʵңĶ
Цûоˡ
Ȼ½첨ͺ
ڵЦ
õ½첨Ĵǣʲôܻٵ
ڵصȥȻʦ¯Ҿ¯𣡡
㡭½첨ŭɶ漴ŭЦҲ˲Ƭɣ
ɨһۣĬ

Ҳһ£½첨΢Цؿ΢˿˿΢ս
һƳȻ֪ˣֺαز£Զʵģ

΢̤ǰһƬϣ
۵һ˿죬֪ͽܲѣơ֬ϹȻһ

ôȻʵ
΢ζӳ£˼ӿļ䣬֪Ӻ˵ֻĵһ䣬ʦҼˡҼ˼ҹ룬˼ݡͲʦֻһݵŮӡ

ڽüͷ֪⡣ͻȻһ뵽ʲôһȻջ֣ԭΣɬȻһҲ²

½첨΢˵ƬԼϣֻƱ磬ЦߣûУϷѲ֪Աϱ΢ȥ

Ҫ½ţֹˣֻ½첨һ󾢷һ΢ǰδȴʱӵϼĳס

ֻһӣޱȣ½첨ɵ˺ڵĽȻҲŶ֣ǰȻ£һվˡ˿ⲻͨͨһվˡ

ȴط֣ƣʱܷƹԷ⧲Ҳܵǰ޷Ҫ֣ʱһɱƵ¹䲻

һֿܣڶûаһƵʽʮδ½첨ĹȻװյˣʾɲĹ

̽ԵغȻǬλ̤һ½첨Ҳ漴ڹλ̤һӦʵݴ͡
ڲΪ⣬λŷ֮죬ûƼţƶӡ½첨΢΢һЦҲλһ

̽ػãҲûж֡ڳˣû˴ģס˺ؿһּĶ

Ȼ½첨һ֮ʣ͵طתһֻʮ죬ٵʮСһһ㣡

˲Ƭָ̱˿ԶԷ书΢΢졣ֻһб˿ⲻ֪ȻʮУʮУڹ߰ڷأ
̶ʱڣ½첨ܷΪǣʲô

ͻȻ𣬺ɱ죡ǽسгŴ󵶣վڸ߸ߵĳǽϣӸµؽš

ȻǶ̫ƽµͨ뺣̫ƽΣпսȻ࣬ǳ᧿Σ
Σ£½첨ȴΪһ˿鶼ûУ·ǳصȫȫ޹һ㣡

΢Ÿ߸ߵĳǽʿۼ֮·𿴼һɫӰǲһҲƺ

һ̧ߵʿ㽫⵶׼˳ٵÿ׼Ĺ

еУ΢ԶģӰ૵Ҫֹͣɱ¾бս






85

85ڶʮ ɳãã1 ... 
 
 
̫ƽǵĳѶ̽Ȼռ˸ŵҪҲֻܵΪֹˣΪѹ˵ģ½լ½첨Ȼǳصķأ˶סԼļң
ųۡ

ǧѾϣһװĽʿıһ֣˱Ѹʧˡǧ󲿷կˣˣȴѵأ֡

ǧ̽ҲϣһѸٳ

֮ǰһսΣʵ
ҷһˣǧˣǧˣֻһǧ˻սԷԼǧսһǧ˻ǿֿǻ˺ԥ
۾Ȼǧ˱ܵҷһ򾫱½첨ʵȻСԷֻʣһǧˣȻѵǿ֮ĩΪ塣

ǻûʵ
ûǻµ
ĬΪͷ죬Ȼʧһҹò׻˾ȻȻؾӪ˽£ЦţҲã̫ƽעҵģ

ͻȻһɱææسеͷǡҶͷͻȻ˽Ҳס

Ŀһһת㿴һ·ɱɫӰҲֻŮӡһͼҵŮӣȻһٶֹ

Ҷ˪ϣͻȻƳս衣ѸٳҶ衳˹ȥ
ûʸսңķŭؽţʮߵˣӦңйͬļ壬ͬĵˣ衣ʲôǣ

䵶ԵϸխҶоȻ˷Ƿİ

Ѿһľ飬͵һӶͦһǹеǹѸٻС
̧һߣֵҶѸǰȥһüתֻسǹѸ磬˳һ軨ƺ׼ͷǹȴÿһγʱֱָԷҪ
衶ɽկͷûкøУ¶ʹкƴ飬ǵһԵҶ˪ľѡ

ڳٴ֮߳ϣһ񶷡

Хʮĵһ衵ļͷͷȣһС޷죬һнһУ֮䶼԰ԲתۣԲǹѸ͵ʱ̣
˭ϵ֮ǹص㣿衶ֻܲúӲӡֻϡ죬ǹȻӡĸɼĵۣ

Ҷ˪һԿţҲһ亹еĿʼϣҲÿһеϷ·תѡ

һ𣬻ǹһСɨǧɽĹƣӶתǹأѸȡȡǹСͷȻʮִ죬񣬴磡
䲻ʾᵶһɨǹʣһǹʵ񵲣ֻűܿ

нˣǱʱ飬һʵЩǱΧĲ¿ͷһڶ

˾綷˭Ȼǰڰﳯ衷Ӧӵ˰ŭ˭Էã

һŭ֮£߳϶ʱһƬžķͺĴޱ
һ˿֮⣬ԼƽĶ֡µľûм

Ҷ˪һԿ衣ϵļᶨ㣬ǲһ˿Ц⣬ϲǿӡһת뵽˵ᣬ±㲻΢΢ʹаս֮һҪúϴϴľͷӣǰӲźá

ţپ̹ʲô࣬ʲôƽʹͳͳǹƨͨˡ

Ҷ˪ǲһ˿ЦݣЦٴ̧ۿ衵ʱȻˣΪһֻǹͷѸޱȵķƿն

Ҷ˪סˣΪǹͷ衵ģ

ʦã衴һʦõ񣬿ѾˣҶ˪еĶ̽񵲣ǹͷͻţ

ۿһǹͷҪҶ˪ǰͻȻһˣ˵Ҷ˪ǰǹͷûš

ѪʱҶ˪һľ˾Ȼ衣岽֮ңһ˲ǰ

ԭŴ֮ʣʹһСǹ֣ʺȥһȻ顣ȴ䲻ӵ񵲣Աһһ˲һ
һ㿪ͬʱҶ˪ǳֵǹ㳯Ҷ˪ȥ
æһӵǹκǹȥ̫죬һֻǽسˣʣµһǹͷֻƫƫɳҶ˪ŷȥ

ڴ˼䲻ݷ֮ʣһȥǰǹͷҲ˳ûš
ɫ԰ֺֽź쳱ҵؿǹͷҶѪסӿ
Ҷ˪æסµ衣۵Ứ촽סزĵطѪ

Ҷ˪غˮס£͸մѪϣһʱ䣬ѪᣬҲֲˡ

ʦá벻ңȻԼǹ֮¡ϻοЦݣԼһǹûʦаˡ

Ҷ˪ڳʹţʹһ仰˵ڡΪʲôΪʲôΪʲôոտϣʱֽĹȵףΪʲôһеĻﻹûǵ˵ڣҪˣ

ʦ֣ʦ֡㣬˯Ҳ˯һкö࡭ö໰ûи˵Ҷ˪Ŭ˿ڣѪӿΪ־԰ײѡ

ֻ΢Цؿ·ٸҪ˵Ļ֪·ҪӡĵףȻ۾Ҳû

Ҷ˪һХе§ĺ쳹߳ǣӿˮˣ͸ˣһݵ÷ãҲ޷Ȭ

俴ǰͻıʣȵز֪ӦԲźã˸Ǳŵôҳտĸ߳ϣֻҶ˪һ˵Ŀ޺˵࣬

Ҷ֪˶ãŻڡ
죡Ҷ˪ͺȻȥ¶ȣһһرȥʼûзſ
Ƭֵ̣ӣҶڰ

Ҷ˪̧ͷ˫ʹ𣿡·ǿԼһ㡣
һü⡣
𣿻ҪˣſԸ֣Ҷ˪̵
עޱҲֵġ

Ҷ˪ȻһЦǰ㵱Ȼ֣нô꣬Ϊ˽죬֣ǣѵ㲻ô׳־ܿɳܺܲ𣿣

Ŀ۵ף˺⣬Ҫǵĵ̣ȫΪǵͬûκδ

Ҷ˪ЦΪáΪͬĽڣһȥк˵ºԺڿΪˣְѶֵͬıԵҪ˻ʹľҲҪһеᡣ

ûнӻֻؿ

ʲôʸǵʲôʸûʵˡԼɱ¾Ҷ˪ͱˣ˵ƣڳ޿ɱ粵

ͷһŵ衣ֿһɫҰףԵҶ˪ڵҡ

Ҷ˪ȻЦҸԼͷ衵૵ҺԼΪʲôƫִˣΪʲôҪ֪Լ첻֮ҲҲ֪ǵıҲͰ͵ֹ㣬ڵزһɵġʦ֡ҡ͡㣡
ԱĶ̽ԥشԼĿڣһ¿磬벻֣Ҷ˪ֻһʹеĶ̽ѸٳߣҲʡˡ

俴ŵҶ˪ôҵӣô飬ΪʲôͲվߣ

һصѪ˲ʡµˡҪѪƽϢⳡɱ¾

ڲŮ鳤ڹµʱ򡣡мǹǡ

̶ɨӣ㲵Ҷ˪ԸҲԸ߶һ̣뷨ʧء
ڻˡ
ǰҲСʹ˱ء䳰
һ䣬ˡ
Ҳŵ»





86

86ڶʮ ɳãã2 ... 
 
 
ƻվҪȥȴƫƫҪץסĻᣬԸȵĻ濾ƬһƵءѪĽ͸ĻŨҵѪȣȥһƬҵ

½Ӱ裬ĽóĿӣǵþɪѿһ㡣

½첨ƷХ֮ǵóڵĽ鶯Ҷ֮ʣʱʱƺ·ȴ½첨ŲҲ΢֮ڡ

ԭ½첨һҪƬϧһ书ŮӣϧŮӻŵԼ⡣
΢ӽ§ڻݸ߷ͣ㣬ܵıٸǿҲӲɽѹӿ糱Ʒ

½첨ڵӣù£߳ŭתһƣòطϾ˼΢

ȴڲӭһƣĿһݣǿԷһ˳ȥֻ˻һѲ֮½첨ѱ滮ƣѪ乡

ڲһһݣһǰһֱ۱ضɣһ½첨һǿھ񿪣ڲŻһСӣ

ڵһ޷½첨ɼвǱζ½첨һƱҪʵʵؽԼˣ
ǺεȻ֮ˣһδܵóѣѸˡֻһͺߣһؿڣü΢壬֣Ѫ䡣

ڳڶ֣û巽ڵһδ̵ãҲ½첨һֻӰһΣһ֮ģ½첨Ⱦ죬ؿڡ

ֻ΢һо۵ףһ亹ʦ˰˳ɹҲֻǻ˶Էı۰򣬶½첨һʱʦ˫ȻҲܲ

ʦ΢ǰסڣɫЩʹ࣬ȴȣ֪ʦ˵ÿ죬˲ء

˫üһ˿ĹâǻȻһ㣬˫ü澭
½첨΢ЦĿɭĺâϷ֮Ҳ⹦

üľһ뵱ǡ澭ĵմӣĹ½첨ɲ⣡֪½첨Ǳ澭ʮ꣬ΪȻ˵ݡ

뵽ݣڵսȫޣԺֻʮǰľ绪ɫ֮ͣС

ڷĿյ½첨Ѹٳһƣ΢ӭ湥һ˭ʼδκ˶벻½첨ռϷ磬Ҫ֮Σ

Ϊ˶ȥˣͬʱֱ֣÷ڡǾƳ½첨ĺ󱳼ɶȥ

ŵİ˫Կ졢ݡ½첨һ룬ٿҲ޷ֹ½첨ߣȡĹ

һԵ½ַһΪɲĹҲΪ⧲ĳ֣Ϊһģ΢еĺӣӣ
ȻΪ˴ﵽĿģϧ˺Լ׶½໨ʧɫҪȥֹ

ŵİ½ľУûֹ½첨Ĺ

ۿһƾҪŸճӤ۵ϣ΢Ѿˣʹ˶㲻һ
ڴ˼䲻ݷ֮ʣ΢ϣһڽһԼľıһľ

û˺ҲûԵֵֻתƷδ˵еĺ֮ǰΨһľת
һתеĺӱ㰲ȫˣһתƷȫȻ΢ĺϣ

ͻȻ֮䣬΢һȻص·ؼÿһ䣬·ؼκһ䣬Ψһؼþơ

΢ӣ˳ƷƮƮط˳ȥһŰһ㣬أƮڻһƵĵϡѲٻһƣںѪɫѪ

ڿյ˲ŵĺֶǡɱ½ڻδ

һ˲䣬΢оԼһĵ˺δؿڿյһ־ȫ˲䶳ֺݺһ㣬ĺ糱ˮϮҲ֪Լںδٺ¡
澭û뵽Լ֮ܳƵ

΢һȥס̱ڵصͽһԼ޷ܣοǽӵ΢ѪɫİͽúԼԼΪʲôڸ书Լ֣֮֮

ĸоΪʲôһҲоʹࣿΪʲôߵĺԽԽԶΪʲôԽԽģ

΢ãȻصڱϣ峺òȾ˳˫ûн࣬Ŀ͸˸߳ǣ˴ĮңԶԶ
һ̣Ժ໭棬˾˺Ŀеĵط
ʱǺ¹Ҫ·һˣȴΪ˭Ըǧһ̵Ĵǵĸͷһл᲻ᶼòһ

翵˼εɽׯ֮ʱȻƳһ£ɵΪԼ̨ĳһ̣ͷ·ѰǧٶȺĺȻףһŷҵ˾þÿյС

еظ̫ƽǵ;У峿ůͷﻺ߳Ӱɢ¹ڲаЦݡΪʲôһݵʱ˧ɡ棿ЦУץڵͷһط䣬·׼

ԺһģĻ棬໥˵ĺ촽

ΪʲôΪʲôΪʲôԺ뵽ĶԭԼֶ֪ԭԼǰһľ

ɰɣ㵽ںδ

΢һʹĿ߳ǷһӰ΢ߣ۽§ڻٸн
ǾУСĵ§޹ǵӣѩ׵ѪȾɺ죬𪾫ɵϺѪɫһʹ

ʲôԴʹˡеüĴһһᣬӰȡߡ

ȻоӲô䣬΢ۣһ˲ãϲáۡȻһЦ㡭
иյҡ
΢һůҲ˲ôͥڣһֱۣ§סĲӣ̫ˡүҲǰܡһ桭
ʹô˵㲻ġӦңҪҵӣҪ

΢ůǵ磬ɬɬˮ¡ԭΪԼľˮûʲôԼȴڽգҪ֮ʱ֮ʹ
һ˲䣬Ϯͷǵһս§žе˫Ҳʼ䡣

ս֣§ô
΢ҡͷʵůĥУⱲáĺϣϣΪӣֻϧҿûˡ

΢彣ü˵ʲôȴ΢ָֹס
˵ꡭҡˡǺòֻţټһ棬ˡˡͱ˵Ļˡ΢ϢԽԽ˵ҲԽԽѾ
ʵ˵ʲô
΢˵ֻһӡ񡭡
б΢򣬵ͺ˵ˣҲ뷨ȻӦңҪԶţƸŮˣ

΢ٸнǸжġ

ڳˣСˣӰԳů۵ķΧضʱŻŨ⡭





87

87ڶʮ ɳãã3 ... 
 
 
иյ΢Ķԣ黰һ㡣ҪʵжҵİҲҪֻ˵˵ҪΪҵҸҵδҵδȫ̲룬ҵҸ裬ԸʲôҪһصͺɳƶͳ

΢۾̵ˮ˳ջ£һǶ̴ȼıڣݳ޵һ̵´档 

İððضҪⷬٴʹԸһһܣֻ죬Ҫ뿪

½첨԰²మ˵ķŭԹޣΪʲôܹڴ˵ԼİȴҪҪԲ֪ߵغСҲζɣűʹ࣬Ȥ

ϷȰǻǽƬϷҲѱǻܲã½첨ɫ

̧ͷ½첨뵽İޣеŭ㲻ɶƣĳҪǰƴ΢ٸлеůҪʧæץס½󣬵ߡ
еͷȥɱ
΢ҡҡͷҪ򲻹ġƬѾϣʲôòѾܿˡ
ü۵㺦ӣ㲻
΢ҡҡͷʲôú޵ģҴûнɵˡϡֻ㡭óȥĵط˵òãʱԵĹ˵ֻǰרעԼˡ
˵еŭҲʧãǲЩɵˡԱϣҪ΢ȴһֻǿֹס
˸ӨӨ⣬Լ֪ݣ仹ܴԼ֮ȴСж
ܵ紴󲿷ֽϣƶɣ

мڣϣĹâæ֪ǰ֮

ڳĬָ΢ϣɫأƣӵԵġҺšءѨλ롣΢ٸһսӶһů˳Լ˵ľαȫȴ޷⿪ĵĺ⡣

Ƶÿոάּ죬ȴǳ֮ơ
еѵûʲôҽô

¶ɫһĶᵽɤۣȲˣ֮¸ûܾȵˣ

ͻȻɱ죬ŭΣ̤ʬ壬ع½լĸǽ
̷Ĺ

½첨һӣǽسأԺ񹥻ĵ˷𡣵ҲʾҲ½լȥƷɻȡ

һʱ䣬½լһƬսĻ𺣣½첨æ֯ػ½լϾ˼ԵľˡһƸ΢һ汧䲻ıյط

ڰˡиɴ£˫ֻҲ
΢ֻһЦиֻܱ֤ܸ𺦣ȴڻĺںֻҪһƬ̣ʲôҲܡ˹ӵΣһǽ֮ˣкξ壿

˴иһƬ̹ȻС
ţ°Ϳľѣ
㻹ǵǵһμʱ龰𣿡΢ʵ
ǳЦȻǵãһ紩ϲܣ벻עⶼѡ
΢޸лһж統һ㣬Ǹжá
еǰ㲻ߣһƽޣǸöã
΢ģ́ͷô
ɵϣıǼ⣬ô㣬֪ⷬ꣬
֪ʲô΢ʵ
֪оҪҪ˵ȴʱ˿ڣ֪ܣҪץסС
΢Ժ󡭡˵ԺҲˣ뵽ԼվǸ֮ˣ˻ߣҲ˵ˡ
Ժ󡭡һץס㣬лӵߡ
΢ӨӨòţԺߣҶˣԶ׷㡣
ͷʾʮ̣ܽͷ촽Сһڣԣ޼漦벻ҶС

ͻȻһɱĶ磬̵Ѿɱˣһ彣üͷߣǻһط
ȻһŮѭȥһµ½лӤӦǰˣ߱ԽԽ١ۼԽܵ᧿ΣҪǰȣȴֲ÷»е˶
΢ȥȾɡ
лͷһУԥ㡭
΢Ҷﲻ˷ֵģȥ½ɣ˵ѣеСҷƴȵõģˣҵǺˣ
ԥƬ̣ãȥȥͻأһ
΢ͷзſӣҲжԴԴ͵ʧůĻ΢ٸԼһ㣬ǧѱࡣΪ˲ǣǿЦſԶȥս
뵽Լ޸һӢɷ΢вԺο

Զ½û뵽ΣѹͷܼΪʲôÿζһڹٵկĶͽ׷ɱ־ڶֶķΪ˾һ˫֣̫ƽǣܳǰΣ֮С

Ϊʲôһһεسҵˣᰮ㣿ȻҰ㣬Ϊ˱ˣȻ˱ˣΪҪң½Ľʹţż΢˵˭֪һԿŵжʹ

г֣½ֹͣ˷ʹԴԴϵĻ˻ӵҲ޶ԣжٸĪҪͷҲ˲࣬һֻסһֻӽɱС鶯ĽƮݵ½಻Ļп

üŮڸʲôͷʲôŮӣιѾͷٲ֣Ҳѱˣܻغš

½ͷ·ûһ㣬ȫûзʶþһӭУһֻһнľľͷҶ´󵶣òࡣ

㲻ᶪҵģִ롣ƹһһεѱ߰㡢䣬ںһЩ

ԽԽ࣬һѵֻ֣һӵ½࣬𡣲ˣվ˵





88

88ڶʮ ɳãã4 ... 
 
 
ڰΰ֮䣬΢˿Ϣ΢

ôôһ䵽㾳ˣһԶϤ䣬΢ȫɵһ۾

ǣû뵽ԼǰܼΪ죬ԽоڲǱҴɡ

Ӧú޲ٳҰ۲Ĳжҡﲻһ˿顣
΢ǿ̧°ͣʵ𣿡
аЦûУһû͸սΣյϢ
΢ʶˣȴι̶סȰñ𶯣𣬾Ҳˡ
΢ҧ´һ䱸ؿĵϲ㺦µӡûǵȫսһЦȵϢգһġ

΢ͷһɴʧɫеģȻǡȻǣƬôСͬһô

ǸĪؿҼģ㻳С
΢ʱɴ۾Ժзɿ龰ʱԼù˷˴ڵǹùСȡҷھϡ
ȻˣͬڼŲŶԣĻУ

Ƭȷϣ˷ݽʺղϣƬУǣ΢ǰ֮ʣ˷˳ƽƬ֪ĻСʯ¾޴΢˹ȥеľƬ˳ȻȻһĹǼ񵽡

΢ؿžƬɻ󲻽⣬ɻ󲻽ǹǾȻὫֵľƬһֱѰҾƬôᡭΥ飿

֮ʣ˳µ̧°ͣעԼϣҪˣһᡭ
΢Ȼؽӵ
ζؿ˵۲ĥĹâӶǹһЦЦ΢о˲״ıˡ
ˣһᡭܸ˵ġǵԣΪ˲̫ˣûúһ㡣ûиӻأ·Ҫ˵Ļһ㣬Ѹתʧˡ

΢ʧõľƬ૵ѵעҪҾôȻоĺһس룬һػ֣·еľƬȡһ㣬ʹһһؼ١
½첨кƵĺƬʳڵĺѾƬԭΪʲô֮ǰþֶץȥȴԸŹ
΢Źȥķ˳˼

  

ɶ񣡾̵˶ˣ

һ§½࣬һƴػеĳȾѪɵѪδɣµѪȾϽɱֹɱᳫģеĽȴִ飡
ಣХ˾أҲҲͳͳ£һͷ㿴ֱ

ле
Ц֮ͣؿ
һʵأ
ͻȻֻһıջУǱ˷֣׶༪٣²ݶ룬½һͣ鷳տһ½¸ǡ

Уһ˻ߵнһͣͷ㿴½侲ˮȴȵĳˮ
Ǹö໰Ĺȴ˳Ĭһҹ֮䣬ĸѲױʮĻ԰٣ԭǸǧ谮һĴС㣬ȴһҹ֮ʧȥһУ

ʲôûˣֻϣҪߣ㡭

Ǻεȴӱ֮ˣῴе⣿ǣԶ޷ΪѾͷԲ𡭡Ǹ޷ֻ˵Բ𡱡

ԲΪӳܲ𡭡

Ȼһ䡰Բܼ½ʧһ䡰Բ𡱣ֻܼʹֻǧٿ׵иһ˿ڣ

ûзŭûп֣Ĭţ·ҪӡڼҪǡ

ѾǱŮ˵е½᲻֪ԴӾд˵΢ʱףҲŮ˵Ӱӡ
ˣΪʲôҪȡ˵һܾſưոݣģ׻ҪܼſϺúðϧ

УԶټ㡭½۵߳ˮʹʹı
ȻԵֺαٳ룿Ȼ㲻ϧԻʰģɨ䡣ֻ㣬Ҫٴҵҵ

̾ϢءչʧҰãҲʧɡ

½࿴žȥıӰƴƵˮȪˮӿߵӣһһҲڻӤϡ

ټˣУϣԶҪټ





89

89ڶʮ ޶Թˣ1 ... 
 
 
з糾͵رԭأıյĻѲ΢Ӱӣ

оһ亹ҲƵ½լѰţÿһأÿһĽ䶼ŹĴ⣬Ȼְˣ
޾ռǣֻҪһˣץס׵һͨȻ֣ߵĻԼɱԽԽ٣ԭŰΧ½լʢȻڣȡ֮һȺװƿսʽ
ǵװ磬ǽеǡ͢ľӣôܡ͢ıôᵽ۵̫ƽΧ

ҾԽԽǰЩ죬˱ֱߵǰһ񣬹һү
мҪϲ£ˣ⡭ⲻǾԭôôôĳѵζš
ү͢˰ǧ֧Ԯү¾̵ɱ൳аҾ𣬻һ֮ԭ˾ͨš
дȵȣ͢Ϊλɱ֧Ԯң˭̫ƽǵģ

ҡһϤ󷽴вػͷҲ֪˭˭ɲĪ֮ҶȪ
иӾˣ㣿
ҶȪƲƲ죬֣Ҫôҡ
йЦļ򣬵㲻ǶһΪӴҪ˽ء
Ҫ˽ҶȪˬЦ֮ǰȻҵľǮ˵
аһۣûС۵ˣһ·ң
ҶȪһģʾҲûôģʵҲûߣǡ֪Ҫ̫ƽǣǡɴҪ̫ƽǣԡ֪ƾСèĹ򣬶Ȼ㲻ҾͰȱˡ

һǸмߣ治֪ôл

˺ˣϻˣٳһ˵СɾͱסˣҶȪɷнµžǰߡ
΢΢һݣ֪
ҶȪȻ֪㣬˳㻹Ҫ˽һȢŵ顣
нһ٣ʮּѵ³֣ҵҲˣ
ȻҶȪһȻӣûү棬οɱСǣ

мקرҶȪߣðɣԼеԼĸףΣѹͷǰ޵İΣȽҪԣкܿʩչҶȪĿĵء

ĿĵأȻ½첨鷿

һ̤鷿о;סˣȷе˵־ŭΪټ鷿룬վһˣ˱ɲɷ½첨ʱ½첨ЮһˣȻվȣȫƾ½첨˫ֲǿӣɷ׵Сʹѣ

΢Ȼ½첨Ю֣вɷ˵ҪǰȣȴҶȪסֻߵͺˣȻǰһ½첨ֻһСˣ

һͺҲǣ鷿Ľ䣬ض鷿΢ȭͷţҶȪһԣ˹ͷѵ

㿴ô޷κ½첨ͱӢˡҶȪĵȰ

ŷִվŲˡ½첨վˡһڣһӢˡޱȵӱԼĸףվʮ͢Ľʿض½첨
˿½첨ѾΪʸ֮ģе΢ȴƣΪû˸ȻԽ׳һ

΢һǣˣʱ½첨Юţڳÿһ˶ĵһע㽫΢Ĺͷ顣
оƬڵĺȻɢò࣬ľ޴ȴ޷ıģʱ˰ڿУӸоڡһ㣬ѵ

һЦ½첨û뵽˻һ֮ڣ벻
ˣ¶ǣѵʶ

˲䶳סǷĿ϶ʱߺǣҲû뵽
½첨û뵽ôòѾүˡ

һվķںҲ֣ѵǹǡΪʲô

ʼղ¼Ҳᣬһ
½첨ЦǫˡŶӦǾүˣ֪վүô೯͢ıΪ£
ƽҡ
½첨üЦȻˣǿͬһϵˣֺαؿƣ
ޱ˾ɱ֮⣬ӵصĸ½첨Ҳ֮С

½첨˽ľﲻദҲǷһ֮ΪѡԴʮǰıʷ֮ҲûмҲûҪȥϾ˺Ƥûк³ġ

ȻʮȴǴŰǧǴƽɱԴ߾ţʵȴ˵ġ

½첨ЩһѾͷˣֶ˸ͷ۵ľʮǰǰ˶֧ߣĹƾԲóѡ侲ڵĴŹֱ֣ʤ

½첨ǿЦֺα˼⣿ʮδҲɣ
ɣЦǸúúˣ½΢ЦţȴиǿҵѹȸУ˲ֱӡ
½첨治ɫ̫ˣ֣Ϸɵ𡣡

Ӵһ˻ˡһԵܲ˿ͿֻĽ棬㵽ĿǰΪֹ˵ȷһ仰ˡ
½첨Ƴ֪ƶֿڳλƣǲŹϷˣ

Ȼ˵
һû뵽ҪŹɣһʲôЦʮҲ÷úˣٲ㣬ùˡҺò׾۵һ𣬲һԽôУ

һĬ½첨ϾҪҪζԸԼ֣һҲ





90

90ڶʮ ޶Թˣ2 ... 
 
 
ҲһۣĬشɹʶ½첨һġʮˣǲٶһ

ǶǽľȴǼȹϵϣǱҶȪţͳǰˣ
ҶȪʮΣ˾ţ֮ŰһԴçˣһƽʱǶıȴֻһˣңżһΰվҶȪߵͺ

һ漴ַа취ҲżˡͻȻƺо΢ĿƳһסâ󣬱ȷԼᶨصͷʾҪ¡

΢˲⣬ȻһЦ˴ʱͨΣʱҲܻ⡣

ͻȻһҶȪ䣬ֻҶȪʱ۾˵ͷСس鷿Ծ鷿ݶ

ĳ鷿΢ϵҪط֣ǣ鷿ڶԸ죬Ĵ½첨̫ԶױҲƲܴӵˣ֪鷿Ƿлأʹлأ¶ϵ͵Ϯ̫Ѿ̫

ȻıڣҲǵ£ǾֻС΢΢΢ƤŶݶ

ʱһȫȻϵھϣȻоʹֻΰڲ½첨ֵµ֡

½첨ڹһԾݶǲֵܲģʹṦڣҲ޷ܿ½첨ĶĿ

ôô죿ҶȪԥСݶҲҶˡнֻ֣ڵܿ˵÷ɢעȴһƬžСĽ

½ǰץңֻΪ˵õƬҲǣͻȻһתȴʧ֮
½첨ߺߣﲻظƻӷɢҵעƬϡֻ΢ƬϣСպϣҲʲģһ֪м١

΢˼ʱĿתֻƬԭϣҸժŵĵطȥˡ
½첨ЦߣƬܸıСժ
΢ܸı䣬ѵ䲻ôǹ¾Ƭ׾٣
ôһ˵½첨ɫǹɲ˶ģǴӺδѧõģ
΢һǧܽ˷˽˵ֻһλѧõġ
½첨΢峺һƬ̹ȻŽɵǣ
΢Ҳ㡣˻һ΢ٸкޱȡ

һҶȪһۣ΢˼뵽ʲô˵ʲô˻ȫȻԣȴΪԼв

Ȼ½첨һЦ˵СѾͷǻ֪Լ˭ô½첨΢ٸҪһ㣬̲סһʹ

ݶľоһ㣬޲ھͳȥ½첨ǧУ
ҶȪ˰ļһ嶯ס𹼸һġҶȪ

һģɻ󲻽ҶȪͻȻһ飬˲ˡΪ˷ɢ½첨עǵ֣˴ֽһ飬΢΢㾹Ϊңˣ

΢ûĵáãҸ㡣
½첨˶ǯƣ֪һƵѾͷζӲģˣʲô뽲

΢ҧ´ڣʦеůһЦʦԲ𡭡

΢΢һͽСмʲôͷһʱ΢ЦавͽɵͽȻҪʲôɵˣ
н֣ȴɲƽˮ˿Եʦ֣еĽ

΢ҡǵģžƬԴԴȡڲĺƬһ뿪壬Щδɾĺᷴ࣡

½첨۾һŵҪԼãϷã
΢Ĭһ촽΢Լá
½첨ͷ΢Цá΢΢ɿ֣ȴɽļˣʲôơ

΢԰׵ֻ뻳Уɱľ塣һǿ½첨ֻԼһƣһغʹȻȹ˹أҲ޷ա
ȻˣȻˡ硭һ㡭

΢ץסƬ뻳С˱ۣӨ̵ˮ£еľƬϣһƳݶǹһĨȻ΢Ц

УԲ𡭡

ҪĶĸֳڵ˲䣬΢ȻһʹеľƬһףӨ͸ĲƬʱ¶ڿУҲ¶ڳ˵ĿУ

һ˲䣬½첨ɫһ䣬ʱ˽΢֣һеץȡڿеľƬ
һ˲䣬ͬʱһ쾪һֽ⣬˲ʧ
һ˲䣬ݶװͻȻһѵľ죬һ˴ֱ¡
һ˲䣬΢УһԵȥ

һ˲̫දӦӲϾֱǷӦȻһ̻ˡ

һ̵Ļ·Զ

ĽһһңѾʧ½첨ÿĽ׼Ľϣԥ绹δüŽһͬû½첨ţ

ѪӿȻѪȪӿĵطţŶһֱش͸ǣֱ룬ֱȫȻûУֻʣһؽһ¶棡ԶԶȥͷһСñӡ

ҶȪʹ̫ľɵش̴½첨ǣ

½첨˲佩ӲδӵõƬϲйȵĿ־壬нץŸոյֵľƬɹŵЦЦΪþͣ϶ԵޱޱͷµѪȾ˺ɫһĨֲɫʣ
лץžƬϲûδȥһ˿־嶼ӣоѱĳԼ壡һ˲䣬ʶԼϣ

΢ȴɵһůĻءء۵§ܵһ˿һ𵴡
ȻѾ̫ܵˣʼܵʹĥһΣѾû֮ˡ
֪ӿ˿˿ů⣬һŻ̵̻ҲŰϯʶرƣ۾
Ե˯һɣġۺˡ





91

91ڶʮ ޶Թˣ3 ... 
 
 
Ǽֱǰʵ

ƾðĳ͢ȳһѸǵǧɱҲһһЩһֵľı֮£

Ӫѱվҷ޴ӣ׷ױܡ
ͫһ˿ŭ⣬ǰС䣬ŵȷͨһڵأҹѣʵǣʵǡ»»֡
Σǵ۾Σյ
СĸζҪСش»˵ĻŮӣ˽ԡ˽뿪Ӫˡ

ΧĿ¶Ȼͣ׸ȵ⣬ʱ˵ĺ⡣

þûжСҳ֪ܲˣŽŵ̿ˮڴʱȴһЦŵСĿˮһȴֲңͨ졣

ȻЭˣǣʹЩΣΪһֱĺͼҵΪȴܰ㣬෴㡭
ޣ˵ͫһβһң

뵽˴ǵ½լڲʲôϢ
ػǰ½լϸ͢ıܣõϢǡŵؿŹǣ˵˻
͵̧ƤźŴ˵۲бСæֵһܴ½լԺȥװΣġ΢

ʹ
ͻʹһ㴫ȫ
ǵüͷȻһôΪʲôΣĸʱԼĻȻʹ

Ĳûʹ

費ҪˡС̽ʵ
ã˰ץƮ
С仳ԼĶ⣬ѵҪ׷˲΢ô
һְǿ̫ƽǵҰϣ˽ԳӣﵱϹԹԻ͸ʹɡôһҲûɽϾɱǲǣ
С䲻һ£ǣǣ֪Ҫɶ

ֻʣһǧֳܷٱ׷ɱһӷɹսʿѳһ

١
СºȻ׷ɱǾȻҪ

ȥ߰׷ɱ䣬ɱǣһ
Сŵɪɪá

ããĻĮǹһĨζ΢Цûа»Ҳû»ֽ̯Ǹոշɸ봫ţֻм̶ϸСļ֡ѳ¡

Ҳûк»ˡֻйһˡǵɭĺ⣬·Ҫһйɡ

Ǹҵµ̫ƽǣһһҹɱ¾̫ƽǴһС˲ˮȵ˼ŨҵѪĿʺȻʲôĵģзǰһµһϻʻɫʣһ̱㽻֯ŻҰȺ졣
Ȼǿһ㣬ݼšʹţ˭ĴѬĵıԣԶ˵ġ𡱶֣





92

92ڶʮ ˺޾ڣ1 ... 
 
 
ƻ轵٣ɫĹ⻪ΪһߣʹһԵôУôãһ绳д˿̱ŵ˶ʵĴȴƮĿ־壬·һЯŶеĺȻȥ
˿仳аȺҶ˪ض˶о˱šʵţȽĲϤζ۾һοűա
ԭӲձĵìʹռ죬ƽ˼ϧĲɣ

ˣеʹ࣬ȴָıſһеֲģ

˼ڻԴ룬ֱһ㻽мǣпؾ˺ѷεʹԾĻһüľ롣

ҴʲôԳصѹȸС
˱ҵ³̴ܣŭĽʿػɱйߣô·
ʦأҶ˪ʣԴȻͫʦֱڻĳǽϣʬ׻Ⱪͽ

ֻʦ֣ûʬĻͬһѼ⵶ݺݵش̽Ҷ˪ġ۵Ũҵᶨĺ⡣
⸱ģЩҡûҪǸ˼ֻ밲οĻûü˵ͱҶ˪˻ȥ

ôԡȻ뵽𰸣Ҷ˪ӻǲɲôһˣڱĸ߳ϣǵʬһ𣡡ʦֱӣܵˣ
Ҷҡ
ôԣ屩¶ĺУܷ紵ܹ¶뺮䣿޶˵̤Ҷ˪ԽԽʧ˿ơ
ҶоԼĻ
㲻ҲԹ㣬ΪǿȻ֮ġΪʲôҵ޷
Ҷ㲻ء߽˿ʧصԼڲޱȼǿµʹġ

Һ㣡һĻֶȻһͣͣڿС

ޣúޣʹͻȻ飬ĻδƽϢͻıʱϯһУ
δĽδ⣬һеĻߣֻһ񣬱޻˵ڣίһǻĻֻڶͷ
ܲޣ

֪ңˣһǲȥġ۵ӿżᶨعâȻκݳ޵ֻѵҪܹ
ΪʲôΪʲôҪңһδγǰһδεƻҵ֪֪û֮ǰҵжలݶ֣ںһжˣʲô㶼ҪԤﶼӰ㵽ҪſϰݣĿƢһǰ׾ٵرˡ
ˣ̫ƽǣģ֮Ҳн
֮עĥ˺ĺʹ࣬ȴʼգܲɷ֡

·ϰŭһ㣬ޱؿ˶һᶨһһ䣬Ƶġζݵġ
㡭ŭѩҪûˣ׵òŭˣ׶òԹɫ֪ѶˣһҪ
ҪΣҪɱңͿЩ֣ɱͿߡŭȴ侲Ķӣ·ŭ޾С

ߣ붼룡Ҷ˪ŮȻͳȫ㣡

Ҷ˪еĶ̽ݱһ侲ӴʱȴҶ˪ŭҲԽԽݣУǻƿĺҵĴϢཻ֯š
Ķ̽˿֦˳ȴδ˵ֵ֡ǣխɽôĵطΪʲô·

ɱʵӼҶ˪ԹԽԽңԽԽݣ档ȴɲ֪յСУʱʾԵ䣬÷ԽԽ£ԽԽ졣

Ҷ˪ԣʧȥǣ򵽺еĶ̽Ѿ֪ʱԷߣȴֻóֿȭƴɱ򵽺ȻǵԼʲôУҪʲôˣֻ֪лѹĿһй

ֱҲʹϰҶ˪Ȼ¡

ҹɫ֪٣ɲĺɫϢش˷Χ˲û˵塣У˼ٵĴأҲֹͣˣ޾ĺҹֻʣ޾ĳĬ

Ҷ˪ţһҲҹȥ˹ʵɫʣţһҹɫ⽫û˺ҹİĵĴԡ

Ҳ棬ǵ࣬ȫʹĽǣδǿŮӣӦһ޼ʵĲԭȻʻΪһ˶ġ
·ڿһ޼۵䱦Ҵȴ޷ǣҡζ˶ȴվһ仰Ҳû˵





93

93ڶʮ ˺޾ڣ2 ... 
 
 
ӿŲֵϢ·һеľ밲궼ڵȴǽߵķ籩벻Ϊ֪ı

ڰеͬʱҹɫ֮£ƴɱսı

Ϊһ֮ˣ벻Ϊ˫һմȾѪȣҲ벻ɱ¾ľڶԷĵ̴Լ֮ǰеıԶ¡
һôпۣǿȴĵԷ˯һֲǵ

ȵɱٻԭĵش˷ӿ·ƶΧעΪǵµ꣬аĿںڰչ˹صЦݡ

˶ˣ޷ƣǺڰпѹȸз·ǰȴ޷

һ׹뵶лҹյľХһѪȵɱϢͼڸһҹУȻչ

Ҷɷ˵ؽҶ˪ͼ¸ļ⵶ǣ˷ĵҶ˪޷⣬һתеŮǡôػס󱳵Ŀš
Ҷ˪ûһ죬ĻĽҰ⣬Եҹ£ʹӱսԹͬĵˣĿŽɶԷεսУʦһ

뷨һԺҡʦȣ

һϵĶ͵ֻ˺һ䱻ĵ滮ƣͬһ𱻻ƵģҶ˪ϸ۵Ƥ

һƵ˵ע⣬ɫһɨͬȴˣͬΣֵս̫ƽǣҶ˪˵Ϊ鸡˽ҰԸսֵܣ

ڣΨһˣͬԼҲҪ̵Ұ⣡

͵ؽҶ˪һƣĿһݣ˫ȭգڷת·һƲɵƴ
ǬתһŭƺҹһɲģľĳҶ˪վڼ֮⣬Ȼеһǿ˺üŲվȣҶ˪ŷߵɱȻһƬ

ʲô򣿾δӦҶ˪͸оһڿذΧ

Ҷ˪һʶ벦Ĵ֣ȴˤͱҶ
Ҷ˪ݺҧס´вŵΪҶ˪ˣɲ֪ģĴֽ֮ĹϵȴվӲ

ֱһĴϢڰȻҶ˪ȫشɿֲطסԵĴ壬֧סҡҡ׹ӡ

ǬתԭǴһڼҹ򣬿ݵתѪҺ̵ʱڻʹĹ򣡵˹ߣΥйɣǣÿʹһΣ˵֣֣ɵȭȴ࣡
⹦ǽ״ģΪ̵ļȻ˴˹ϣԶҪóʱΪûԸ˺ԼΪȥˣǡ

ʲôԼҪ

ôˣ¹⣬Ҷ˪Ѫ˿ɽ
û¡ĨȥߵѪ˿ʱ˵ɫ¸һ˪Ĳɣ֮УҲ˼еģŮΪ֮ԵģظС
ǿȴȿݶ˻ζء

Ҷ˪Ĳϵı飬ǰչִȥϵֻʱʱ΢磬΢شһյı顣֪ΪΣҶ˪ȴоɽʱжαװ׾ٵؿ͸ӵ޵ġ

ˡ˵úءҶ˪ܺĵԼƵע⡣
䵭ɨһۣȷڵңѾûֹȥҲûֹɱңǧѷĻᣬܴ
Ҷ˪Ȼ˼ֻڲɱǣѵҪ˵ǵƣŲҪϣ

ȥʦҲټֻҸġеʹҲһЩĻҲ޷ʹΡԭԽ͵ᣬȴһᡣ

ҿɲΪԸˣһص㡣
ΣҶ˪˼ػش𣬡ң֮ĶԹһʹӴǷܣӿļ¶ռǣԼд棬Ҷ˪һ˵꣬ⲻҰ׵˺ģתҪߡ

Ҷ˪Ȼʶͣ˽Ųپһأ

Ҷ˪͵ػͷһӰѸԼڱߡֻһХǰ͵زΨһܸ֪ġ

ֱ˰ԭǴԼģ

δӦǶҶ˪һȣڵأǰ˳µѹԼϡ

찡ͷת֮ʱҶ˪ȡһЩʩͷᱡĵͽӣŲǷˣ
ǣδȡжСͻȻһֻֽʵʵס˫ֱһֻο󣬸̧ĳҲϥ׾ٵѹסˡ

ĺҹɫȫȫɫĽסҹɫ׵û˶ˣҹܡ

Ҷ˪߷ߵ˼㣬ȻŭռϷ磬ţȴ˶ԷԽԽصĴִ伫ܿԼͺֵ㣬ˣ

O@ĽŲҶ˪ʱȫµĺë

ߴôʧˣһ¿С
һһˣȴֲ֪ӵĶȥˡһ˵
ӵˡǬתǰ˶ãǵһң

ŲԶȥȴþñҶ˪ǰӣգܵĽӴļҪֹͣ
й㺣ʹʦ֣Ҳྴء

Զ˶ǯƣҶ˪ûһƿصʶȤعһߣһҲˡ
Ҷ˪߷ѵһԽͷ֮ޣȴȻͷһ֧ϸļ𣬺Ȼĺ󱳣ͷѾû壬ʺѪҺѽĺ󱳽ʪʹԭĵɫһȻصĸо

Ҷ˪һʼûߣ˫·Өӣ䣬̶ִìܣּ˵ĸ齹ƶţȴվƴʤ

գҲ֪ռϷ磬ʹ鿴˿ڣȷϼͷδ˼Ҫ֮󣬹ϵذγ






94

94ڶʮ ˺޾ڣ3 ... 
 
 
ͻľʹʹ̵Ըվֻ͵һ𣬱
úݵİˣҲЩɱ䣬ʹһɳеĴԡ
Ҷ˪һۣǹġ˵ţȴһ̲ͣΪֹѪ

һЦ̧ͷ¹⣬ӣصϰѵһС

ô˵ˣ졢ĵŮˡأǷһָ֮ˡ
㣡ǹġҪǰɣðҲúøһˣ

ҪôǺβͷ˵˭޶Ϊھֵڣֲкڶֵܣ˭կҹŰյӣ˭Ե޹ʽҵļƻɽׯڣ˭ҵ֮вңʦֲ᣿Լǹ£

Ҷ˪Խ˵ԽԽ˵ԽĿ´ȴӣĿ⣬Ҫ˶̶׵ԨС

ԭ֮Ҳⷬ۵ľءģ˻ζģѪĻ䣬·ʾ֮໥ĹԼ

Щɣ㹻һ˰ɣܺãεģҪһҩ׵
ȻаЦҶ˪δЦаص⣬㱻һϧĴѱˣĴµʵʵܲ͸磬Ŀĸ衣

ˣҶ˪Ѿȫȫըˡ𾪡㵡߷ߡѲ˿̵顣ʲôʲôȨᡣ

Ŷˣ纮ˣȻ˰Եʦֶδ㣬ôԣ
ôܣô鷢ǣΪţĽŮӢۣȴôһӵı۰

ʱ˿̣ŶԼʦֻ㺣ֻʦ֮˵УȴΪǱһİ顣
˿ӵ壬˫ᵽ޹ģյζ

ǣվֲĵǰǺޡҲҲûбҪٷ

ӴԹŮȻڻĽҰȹ֮£ǲɱǣݣͻȻһгӵ˶ʱֿҶ˪糺ʶܷҲ˲ȥɫ

еůʱգһŭɨķԴأݵȻˣΪβĪ˲ɣ

»ˣҲ˵ˣƾǼٺˣÿһˮҲܽ䣬Χʹ˷Цڰл߳һһɫӰͬһǾ£

ǿ֧ӣһְֻҶϣһֻȴסҶ˪ֵС֡ɫ󻺻ˣͼѰķǰĵˣһƬڣʲô

ƵϿһ˿ţ촽һڽЦ⣬ΪʵľûΪԼգ

ǰĺһ᲻֪ھ̣͵ڽ˵һԼˣǻ޷˵׷Ϊ͢ѳ޴ӣΨо̲Ψһȥ
ͷ˼Իúôǣ

ͣµʱǽ߹ɣ֪֪ʵֻһֱΪѣ
˵кηֱ»Ǵ󻤷˽ĵλߣȻҪ
һǻ֪еĲͬһûһ䳰ȷʵʱ䡣ǻ˵ĽŲϸʯͷɽȵ㶸ȻֹͣҶ˪ģͬʱ˹ȵס

󣬾Ƕϱ£

Ψһ·ҲˣƺҲǵͼ޼ɵЦ»ҿ㻹ǹԹͷǰɣ

һƬãҶ˪Ǹһ˿ҵ΢Ц
һ̣վߣ͹ˡ

·͸˼Ҷ˪жȻҲһûʲôˣܱӲҵˡȻĲҶˣֺαںССһ

ԸǣҲҪǰ˴˿̹ͬǳЦȥ߹ǣҪҵͷ±Ӱɣ
ԱϣЯҶ˪һԾɲġ޷Ԥ֪Ԩ׹ȥ޾ĺڰѸû˵塣

ڳĺ˶סˣǻع׷±һûǶ˵Ӱӡ

޽ˣעҲ޷Ʋϵʹ׹ȵףҲΪһӵİ׹ǣ롣





95

95ڶʮ ̨Ŷҹ1 ... 
 
 
ػһƣ΢·һ֮ھɪɱУһٱţ֮

ݳҶȪڡСҶ˪̱ھлУԲѵ΢
нι̶ڻĵֽסС֣ͣͽڣɻе˶ȴʼղתѡ
ƣر۾°ͷĥ

ǰΪʲôһԵҶ˪ȻʵѾʧȥһ֮ˣٿ΢ȥ
Ŀ΢ϣҡͷ̾ǸɵͽȻ΢ľٶΪɱ½첨˾ѵĻᣬʱѪɫ԰ֽ촽ʦḷ́

Ҷ˪ʵѵûҽεİ취𣿡
⣬һ֮Ѿһһ顣취ȻУȴҪʱҩģ΢µ壬Ųҵҩĵʱ

ڵȲˣ£ֻһܾ
ʲôҶ˪ʵ
ڵȥһطһˡҲǸʱˡ
Ҷ˪ȥʲôطʲôˣڽüͷ±ض¹ش󣬱ѡ˼Ĭ

һԵľһ仰Ҳû˵ûа취ҽΣܾܲȻѾҪˣʲôֻҪܽ§ڻоԼů͹ˡ

ע˷ޣôһһԹޣҲáѾúܿˣȻˣ仹ʲô赲ǣ

һһҪ룬ԶҪ

ٵıеεţҹ̣ڵϦδɽ֮ǰĿĵء

һҶ˪ͬʱסˡ

ط˵ΨһܾȻ΢ĵطȻą̇̄ɽ

ǰҶȪɣ첽ǰʵòá׽Ϊ˰ɣ
΢ЦСӣͦ
ɡҶȪֹ׽ºεĶžѧ״ˣοǸŮӣ

´У̨ɽȴѰ̨ɽɽ֮пɽڣɽȣԺľԨĹɽ

Ҫ˵ռظǼС̨ɽȴռ㣬ĦеĴ˵þˣԭǽɽѨɵġĦ룬һĦֽӡϥԲʮ޺ĦԵøׯ¡

µķȴʦǣ˾֪Ϊֹһʴ֮նʮǶ£Ҫ书£ѣ书¶ԸĴԿոϼѡ

Ҫ˵ĵõɮ뷢סѸ֮ˣɴһ㣬˰ɽǣǵûй꣬ٶûеɮΪܵϷɣ

еһۼȴʦʱ㰵档ǰֻǸ٣޷׵ͨɮˣǷȺУȻע⣬Ҳͨһʣþвɾãʹ̩ɽǰҲ治ɫ

ߵλʦͬǻģȴȴʦ˼âһҲ޷סĲʣþ̲סۡ

ӷµķɣλĵʦ֣ȴʦλʩԶΪ£ȴʦȴΪɣȴԴɾ֮С

ڹȴʦðǰʦˡڵȴʦ࣬ȴԳһԴ

ȴʦȻǾˣʩ˵޷
Ҳӣֱʦùµġ׽ͽһ
⻰ڵɮޱȾ֣ȴʦ˳ڵĿȥֻһŮصһӵĻУɫ԰ףѪɫӡ΢΢࣬һ֪˼صˡ

ȴʦĬ߹ȥִ΢ϸ󣬽ָ䣬Ƭ̣㻺λŮʩ޶̵ƶ˼أȫ˥ߣǡ
æϵʦС׽һȣ
ȴʦӷλʩ֪׽
ڵֻ֪׽ɴĦ洫ľҲһżµڹķڹ׽ϴ裬̥ǣ
ȴʦЦʩֻ֪һȴ֪׽֮¼ʦж˼ǣô˹֮ˣȴ޼
üѵ׽˲¶Ҳ˹ˣ
ȴʦЦĶûɡ

˾һû˻ϵ书µȴʦȻɡ׽Ȼ̹Ȼ˵̹ϡ

ڳΣ·˺ܴľģŵʦɻϵң
һ˵̧һƽȣԲΪ˻ʲôͬϸϸ䣬ʱʮơ

ڵʦɻǵʮǰ
ȴʦ΢΢һȻӷԭǶʧ񡣡
ڵʲôǾ֮Ͷѡ

һͷˮΪȴʦڶ

ڵȻڴʦо֮ҽվֻһġ
Ҫľʽ˿΢ƺĳĵġΪ֪ĸ顣
ڵͷ

ȳĬţãŻڵӷ𣬡׽²ؼҲظŻ֮ʱ״޷׽
ؿʹ벻̣ʦҲЩõķϻĴвؿ׼ȷĻش

ȴʦ䲻ϰ׽ԸʮΪŮʩˡ
һ˿ӣ·Ҫ͸Ǳʴӯ˫ĿУһ˿Ķãʹʦˡڹֵ
ȴʦ˫ֺʮӷաĿȻжȻȻ֪ңһʮ겻ڵġӷҲ޷İӿƽ





96

96ڶʮ ̨Ŷҹ2 ... 
 
 
ƻ裬ϦһƬԣȥɫĹ⻪ֱҹɫû

˵˵ȴʦκҲ˵ҶȪľϣһûһ

ڳĬ΢˭΢Բס½첨ƣܳŵڣףޡ׽ڹڣҲ޲

ʱĵȴһּ尾ȴޱȵȻԹԵغ裬ļ尾ֻǶݵĵȴȴӵĹ

һʱ䣬һ֮ڣ˸£ԳĬ

ҶȪȴƳĬ֮УǷζúܣˣһɽȾΣ
пЦһãȴ֪Ҫȵ£пɬȴЦðҶǷҶôǮˣǷһЩ
ҶȪһ۷ɵ˼
һüǰСܽɬֻͷ̨ˡ
㡭ҶȪֽڿвסڿ߾˷ָһ㣬ĹүȻ˵Ļٸ˹Ȼѹե֬Ϊ֡
йǣЦȻҶֶô˵ˣѹեһ㣬ǶԲҶһۣ
ҶȪ߳̾ϱʲôȻⱲ㣬ܸΪѣ
йһЦһֺˬشϿοĪĪ㣬ҵľƿûˡ

ҶȪݺݵһۣбʾ˲ķߺޡʵȴʮֿοжǳüչüչһ֣תעƬҲǺõġ

𵱳Ǵϥ̸Ʒ֣Ǻεңڡսֵһɷ򣬶Լȴڹ¶ڵƮš

źߣ̸۾ƣͣҪȾƣôң
ЦǰλǰǾˣܼ
ҶȪֵ˵ľƷǳǰľѾʶˣǰľɲ̡
ڲΪڰ֣ףȾƻʲôǰġԷŵ˼ƽϱ֣оƱѡ

ҶȪˣµ磬ھȥɽΣ
еðɣǷžء
ҶȪʲô͵͵Ǳˣᱻֵġ
һۣҶֹȥ䵱Ҳ°ɣ
ҶȪ˵£һ죬ЦҲ͡ż
üͷһȻӣҶָòΪϳ䵱İɣ
ҶȪ΢΢һβѣǸϳʦֻңɽжѡιԶˣҪҪһɽƣ
аڰ֣ȻܾˣҪϣһȴӰ
ҶȪǰȥɣѵҪһȥ

ȥһŮƫͷߣһѩ׵ŮЦӯӯվſڣȾ˳Ȼ԰ֽɫȴࡣƮݳӰſڣʳ˼̻ͻ·
ǰһϲ֣æǰеһ嵽ǰסϸ˫֣о
΢ȻһЦҺܺá

Ĭذסü𽥷ɣ̾ȴʦĹȻˡ
΢ɻʦ㵽ʲôӣȴʦ㾡ȫңΪ˶Ԫˣ΢Ǹмɻ
ĿУһ˿ȴ˲ָЦȴʦնȻ᲻ˡ
΢šһ룬ڵٶȴо۵ףܵ

ڻⴵ磬һ仰Ҳû˵ڣڴϣúϢǺñӣҪһȥת֮ʣȴһֻСץס°ڡ

Ҳ˯ңòã΢е

վſˣζһЦʮϵ߳ȥҶȪ˳㻹š峡ϣССʱǵĶ硣

΢ʵƣǽͻƱ룬һȴֻԵøӲԾӺʵů̯ƣỬḧԴֲڵƤ΢Ĵþе΢΢
΢Ƶػ
ţ΢̧ôˣ

ḧȾ˳ͻȻһжӿͷѣȱسԼǰܿˮܸоůϢϣʲôϲ飿

Ͼֵû飻ţһʹͣӦүĿҲúúûȥΪİŬȥǶôҸ顣

лл㡭елл㣬ΪңŬллǰûصߡ
΢ЦɵϣֲȫΪ㡣
ţ˽üвؿŮˣ˲˽Ϊ
΢ĿЦһΪ㡣
һأҧΣյϢбǵ΢аЦ
΢ЦһΪԼһûܹϧȥ

˭˵Ů˲飿¾ȻȻ飡еͳЦţ§ǼıǼ⣬ϢḧӣðˣŪң
΢ǺЦţΣϢ޶ã֪ؽ˫ƹĲţ
Ψǿң޼ɵ׳仰ô

һ˫ݺûĺ촽ж֤ʲô̶ȡӿûǣȵһ¶ļϣ·Ѿȴʧᡣ
⿪½ȵһӣһ˿ܵأԼӡǡ
ůĻУ繵ĥУΪһĴˮ
С΢ơ

˵һûһ˿ǣӿȵչӶṥƣͻȻ뵽ոδӣг˲ۡһ˾ţ֮뿪һ˲ʧ´жٸա

˻ûкáоԼȻ㰵ƣ

΢ˮˣŬץסҪ뿪ľУ£бˮŵò֪룬æشߣôôˣֲ𣿡
΢ƴҡͷֻֽ§סһͻʧȥһ㣬Өˮһϱʧˡ

ֻвᣬȵ˺Ժ١ȣ𣿡ܺ£ԼȥƲסԼ

΢ҡͷ§øûԺˣûнˣҵˣǺò˵ġѾûδˣܲܣܲܡ֮ǰΪӣ

ţȴ˵ڣ֪ȴʦ㾡ȫȴֻάʮյĽ̫أȴʦΪһһϽȴվ޷ͨ磬ɣܳŵڣѾ漣ˡ

΢ǿز
̾һĻεص˵ıǼ⣬Ҫúˣ֪𣿡
΢ҧ´ˮ˫ֱصʲôֻ֪֪㲻Ҫҡ˵۲˫գѩ׵ľ仹ŵǺۡ

ģŮڰȫûŸ𣡾п峺ˮ˵Ļһᣬʧصס˫ȵĸȫȫû˼룬ʲôˣ
Ҫ֪жôҪ





97

97ڶʮ ̨Ŷҹ3 ... 
 
 
㷹ҶȪÿСƣʮȥ
̨ɽ;УҹҶȪͻȻһӳ͢פ̨ɽ£ѵүôʹ̫ƽǸˣ
ɻţ㴫һȪʦܡ
ҶȪͷ㿴һ£Ӣ˵ľүôô͡
ڵʲôȪʦܣСӺʱΪʦˣ

б仯أﲻͷĵ٩ҶȪ
ҶȪУҪҪүǰȥ
ҹɫ˵Ҳ١

ֲÿζСһʦϲˣװرӵʦǰǱ̩ɽ治ɫıֱһ

ιιʦ֣ôҲƳһ۰ɣڿ
ǾʮϵصƳһۣ֮ζŨ

ڸҪҶȪ̲סʵүʲô飬ôظ
̾һ̻ǡҪ¡
ʲôҶȪʧͬʱԼĶǲǳ⣬Ǹոչ̫ƽǣϡе£˵ˣ

£Ҳɻֻǳ֮ʷųҪ£ڿڽѾȻˡ
ҶȪǲţ᲻ǹųķ
ȷ
᲻ᡭҶȪ᲻Ϊ
ҡͷᣬǵٺأᱻֵġ֪Ϊ˶㳲ֵ̫ˡ

᲻ᡭ˵һֹͣˣҶȪƫͷġ
᲻̫ˣ

ҶȪһ£ȴޱȵؿһۣʲôҲû˵һԱĺ塣

ڿֻһҡЦݱܵ˼ǿ֮ĩĹ˲׷ᣬôֻһˣ

  

¹ӣӳ׵ϣ԰׵ʱȾ˶Σĳδȥƣ˶ѳ˯ȥ
С§Ű޽ӣͷԼıŻ˯˶жʱ޵İϧ
ȷǸ̲סҪϧŮӣΪ¾ӹ͸ĴˮǿȻʣ˸᲻£ǣң̲סҪ࣬ȴֲһζظ衣

ӵؿաԣ̻᲻鷳ֵùˣֻҪԼߣʱʱЦ˵Լ˯ȥǱ㡣





98

98ڶʮ ׽ڴȸģ1 ... 
 
 
峿ůڣл۾һƫͷԵ΢Ⱦȵĺʾ˯㡣
ѵۻˣεḧĺ촽ӡԼǣȻС£´ŵĺΡ

һ󼱴ٵþһæȥ˵ͺ𣬡һģʲô
ҶȪ΢΢һ㶣ͷ˯΢һȻģ漴ػЦ˼žֵˣִԻȥ´´棬үȵҲ޷
нüһҵˣôô죿
ҶȪЦݣǰûͣˡ
üͷʲôˣ
ҶȪߣȥ
еͷںţҶȪȥ

˴б㿴ԼĸڣԼʦΣȴʼղȴʦвǡ
ỽףΪҴҸ˴
תӢȻһ˿ͣɡ
߹ȥȶʦͷ⣬֪ȴʦΪβڣ

ʦĿһӷʦڵϢ
йе𣿡ϾΪ˾΢дھΡ
ʦ׵ӷ𣬶лʩһʦܲ޴󰭡

Σ
еȻûȫãѾûʲôˡ뵽еоͷů⡣
ͷʲôԭΪ׻֮£ɫسȴʲôû˵

ʦӷ𣬼λʩβ˵еɮ˶ǲɢȥʱֻڵڣȻҪ

ȴƳŵʦҲˣĿǰﱸ¡
ʦһ˿ײĹâǹâз·̺ɻ뾪ȣݼŵĹâȴû̫ͣãױ˲ʩ޹ϸ𣬾Ϊλʦ֣
Ȯ߶˹£´鷳ˡ
ʦ΢΢ü漴ɫӷԭˣʩؽ黳ǱµĿˣ¶ᱣ֤λʩİȫ
æ²˼ǰΪ˱°
ʦĿ̽ھϣɲ⣬ɽµıʩ°ɣ
ǡ

ʦƬ̣ӶЦо仰֪
ʦ˵޷
ʦʩˡֱԡʩ̨ɽԴУֱˡ

｣ü΢壬ҪԴУʵڲ֪Էںδˣ
ʦĬƬ̶̣Ϊ޶鲼أɽкų֮̈̾ɽһȣǾ̽ɽ˶̾µѵ㣬Ҫ£ȱõľݵ㡣

ʦĻһûϵλɫȴȲĴʦ㽨顣ʱ˿̣ȫȻûɮºʹϢĵ֮У˲ұϡ
Ȼ΢ı仯ֻо̽⵽Ŀתȴ¶ɫشʦԺḻԾԾԣС

΢΢ʦζԾ˽⣿
ʦɫȻޱȣСгɽԵĴˣȻɽµţҾɽһΪԾĻ̻̣Ҳϣʩճȥа̣̫ƽ
ԭˣʦȻıԶǡ
ӷաʦ˫ֺʮ֪ʩΣ
ﳯȥ֪ʦô
ЦʦʲôʱˣҼǵ㶼ǡߵĻĿһӲ˻ȥʱðɣʦǲá
ɤӣ˼Ȼ̵֪ĹѣǾ͹ȥ¡
ǣһ̲ȣ̨ɽǱţóȻǰȥǵ⣿
Ц̨ɽԶ˵ڶǲбܽûôǣƾһˣΪ塣
˼Ĭ
ڼڵʵȻóȻ֣¶ٵӶҵѹֻǷųǶѡ

ھڣѶԷƿ˸͸һ۶ʱþлȻʡ

ǡ̾ʼղԸʦĶӱ
˰ɣʦ֡ڵʦĶʮǰǾɹŹᣬһĳǳҲʧأʦҲΪʦĶӣȻʮͬ飡а̣ˣѾĶˣ

ûмʧ̬ŭκʱƤЦؽ»СǰɶŭӢĶӾȻǸԸʶ䣬аΪĶˣ˭߷߲ƽλӢ۸еֵ

һĬ֮󣬾ȴƳţðգվٱȥ̽ʵʦܣͬȥա
㲻˵ҲȥġЦǶʦֵľ⡣ָʮֵܣһȻ໥ػþижѡ

ⲻȥʾУҶȪȪأ
ҶȪԥүͬȥҪɵܲˡ

ЦǺãն

ĬõľڿˣҲȥ
｣ü߸ζشŶӣŵ𣿡
ҲζЦ޷ܰȫ
۶ԼĶӣкƷʲôЦǺãҲһͬȥɡ
ҶȪƫͷžУ΢ĹģľʵҶȪһԸ񽻻㴦·ڴʲôϢڵĻ˻ȥ

һԸӣһӢ˵ţһĿ⣬˴˿ж˼ǷҲһתʲôͷ

Ҷ֣ҪһæоĿƳʱҶȪԶûǰ򵥡
֮ҶȪŶĪ֮ϿǸ湫ӣȴǸ۲۵ջˣֻƽʱ̫ɢȥƶѡ

Һһ㣬ҶȪڽ뵽Ī͵Լ֪ƶٴˣ






99

99ڶʮ ׽ڴȸģ2 ... 
 
 
ֱɹͣ΢Ŵ˯нתѣҪͱȫʹĲʸֱƻ˴齡뵽ҹҽ龰΢˺Σжʱ޵ۣãѾˣʹֻʣʮյĹ⾰

ʵһ΢·ظоԼԽԽˣҹһȣҵУ·Ҫȼյ־뾫ԼȴԸ⼤Խлȼա

Ҫţ΢ţһİŮʩɴʦؾҪ档
΢ţһδСվſڣӷŮʩ

΢δֺĲؾŨŨɣУĪȻ𾴣ϡ

ȴʦվڲؾڣŻ򿪣ڶĳ׷𣬴ŽƵĹ⻪ӡȴʦжϡ

ʦң΢ʵ
ȴʦǡŮʩǰΪŮʩ˲
΢Ľë봹ëϸӰӳ毺õϣʳ鶯ʦ̫ˣԼҺ
ȴʦ΢΢һЦȻĻһ취
΢͵̧һ˿ϲʲôӣ
ȴʦŮʩ˵׽
΢ͷšһµ洫ڹ˵úܡ
ȴʦЦЦϸ΢ԵøԣҲԵøӴ飬׽Ĺ򲩴һ֮磬ϵ֮ܶɢжϣѪɴ˾ĶһһţȻʩԳ糱֮ǣ֮οԡЦ

ȴʦһۣ΢ֻ΢΢ͷ˳㡰šһԼȴãȲĹԼʲôϵ

ӷ𣬡ȴʦش΢΢Ц׽֪ŮʩɷԸѧ
΢΢΢һҡͷұϲѧ򣬸οȸĹ򣬴ʦֺα˵ЦұˣһŮӣѧֹ򣿡
ȴʦϵЦŨҲ׽˾ԹԵֵӶ˹򡣡
΢ЦȻˣҾ͸ûʸˡ˿ûол˹Ǻε٣ɫȻ
þõĳţ΢Ȳ˵ԴĲ

ŮʩȻȻƬ
ʲô΢ͷʵ
ȵľŮʩ㲻Ůʩľˣ
ǡ΢ͷ
ȡšһҪŮʩΪİһ£ŮʩΣ
΢֣һ֮ˣΪʲô飿
ʦ뽲
ȵŮʩڲؾУ֮ڣ淢ʲôҪ̤벽
΢ü΢Ҳס
ȵŮʩɷӦ
΢ļˮ˫ɻ󣬲ȴʦΪҪһ£㾡ȫԼķϣͷҴӦ㡣
΢ЦӷգлŮʩȫĸǣԻ˽իԱϣת߳ȥ

ʦ΢ס˼߳ؾȣȻ֪Ϊʲô֪ʦôһеҲʦһ¡
תŮʩ뽲
΢ʦܲܲŮʩܷ񡭡ͽ΢ΪһۼʦĪиС
΢΢һ۵һ˿жЩȴõؿסˣã΢ĻҪ£ȸˡԱϱתͷȥ

ؾĴŻˣټľֻʣ΢ֻһˣ΢ھⲽҲⷭ־飬ֻϯضѧɮһ
ŹֵĽѣһδȴһδţѾŴˣ˾УǴʶ֪ߵమȻֻж̶̵ļչ⾰Ҳޱȡ

΢񾲣ȴڸ벻Уһʱ̣ܺúþݷ𾭵ϴµõͷš
ʱľˮоԼޱߵĴһҶСıۣƮڲˮ档

һ֮΢پĿ泩ޱȣҪ֮ʣͻȻľʵĵذϣؿϸС֡治ѣϸϸ鿴ЩСȴ̵üֵ˱ڹ֮ˣǣΪλڲؾĵϿ֣

ʣ̵ֵǾ֮󣬸ɻ󲻽⣬ټĲؾ󻹲žôҪڵϣ
΢ϸϸƷϵľģپЩıϿǽ֮ʵȴǴ£ɵʲô£ȴԸȥӲֻ:ĪµĲģΪ˷ֲſڵϣұֵӣܿǵľģ
תһ:ȴʦҪڴ첻ܳȥЩǱˣȻҪͲҿˡ
һֲԾǾȥֻмڵϢ֮Ҳ룬žʾķ

ķ΢پһůע뵤ŽѨ嵴磬˲ƵӶʱ̹˲١
΢ϲüңžĽȥȫȻʱ䣬ҲԼںδ

һֱع۲һһֱϯض¶οЦݡ
׽֮Բ͸ֻֻȡ书Ϊ޷͸ˡҡ⣬׽֮ˣĸǻŹ̬ȥѧϰԼ޷һ㡣
³͵ĵУҲֻ޼ܴﵽˡҡľ磬׽ɡ
΢˼ֲϲ䣬ԡ׽ѧɾ͸׷˹ʺϲܾһΪ׽ҵһλԵˣȵʮֿοѧһŮӣǼΥŹˣ޷ӦڵҪȴ˽°΢ô˹ʵһ˼

ȻǾһˣȻΪԼŹ棬Լھñ˼Ͼǳڻ˽ĵġĸףԼŮ

½ֽȥֱһν٣΢Ѿڲؾһһҹ˳Է˯ʱ䶼ڲ͸žĵְңԵ֡

ֱԼһޱȣ϶ӵĽһ㣬ʮһһƣֻһɻȻɵȫ磬֮ͨޱȣޱȡһֻȫһУȫȻûʹĥ̥ǣ·һ㣡

ʵûпеľģҲٿȥϾԼӴˣһʱ֪ˣǾУ
ӦȹԹԴڲؾڣղ׼ţʱŹһգΥŵҺӲ꣬ҲļͲסеϲãŵľ֮䣬Ȼ衣

Ṧͼãټ׽ڹȻ֮䣬ӯ·һ𻯵ɡ

ϣʲôȾ˻ģˣΪԼ˾ػһС·ֻܴǣֻܶǰһԵС·ԸԼ

ʱҴң΢ڲؾѾ࣬ؾڲвѧؼ΢֮£Ͳס棬żҲĹ⿴ڵصľĶˣҲںЩĿŵԼǰˡ
Լֲѧ书һΣ΢ţޱܻؿʵ֪ԼȻѧˡ׽ﻹǲѧ书֮ˣ

ʮǼĹ򣬼ʹͼĲïҲ˺򡣵΢׽ڹֵҹȻѣƬ̹ѽؼһһ
ȻȴûҪ뷨ȫȻ̣ղӻ

չͣѾʱΪͷСʦδ΢ɻֻؾ⾲һƬƽʱؾɮ˶ʧ١

֪ʱ̨ɽѾһ춯صľޱ䡣





100

100ڶʮ ϱھ½ϸ ... 
 
 
΢ӯδоԼ泩ڹȻӯزȴЩԵЩ̡̻֪ͱһӦȵˡ
ʵԼѾڲؾдһĹ⾰ǲҲˣ

΢һֹţһ߻ſһ˵ǰԺȫµɮ˶ȥˡȻ˿أԥƬ̣źԺȥ

ɽͱڣǼ̤ģ΢δɽһɣϵ

ʦܣ֪㷸Ĵ󣿡·ңԶɽȴַ·϶ֵǦãأɽѹһ˴

ͬʱҲ΢ͣ˽Ų

㷸˺ܶ㲻ýЩԼ͢ıפ̨ɽ£ǽ׵๸̤ҷŵľҷŵ徻ǷʦƽʱͬǣŨŨĲв
ӷ𣬾ΣѣҲΪʲô
Ĵ󣬾˷ԼĹȥάһ֮˵ԪˣҽղѴ֮Ϳ˾档

΢˴д󾪣ƶ֮һľ͵͵ĿԵľ档

ƽ̹ĺɽͥԺУɮ㵹һأȫ·ûйͷһ㣬֧ԼӶѡͥԺ룬һλ곤ɮˣһǰһֲŪŷ飬žģȴʦ

վڶģһȫװɮվмЦص˾ʦƵɮһںɫ֮£ȴڶɮУĿͬ˸żʴݵǻ۵˫ľϣ͸ƺƴҰġ

ʲôû˵ֻ֮ˡĸʱֻ̧Ƭּ̣ͷǱо
ôô˽ǧǧΪʦΨذмӣϧԪҲҪĻڰʾʲô
ĬԾֲڵᲦŪ飬ΣŻʦֶˡ
ǣ̧üëǶ˲źãֻʦʲô

ȵֶסȴɫģ֪ʦ˵⻰ƾ֤
ЦʦҪƾ֤ã㣬ʦ֮ܳǰʲôݣ

üͷ˶ȴʲôû˵ıȻǲƲ䣬΢ȴܷеʴȵһ˿ìܡ

ڳĶǡաֱֱĵӣֱĵֻʣҶˣʦֵĽʵ˵ʵ׵صЦΪϵſͣƬ̣Ⱥ޷Ӧֵ
ʵʦܣǶʮպѧҽϰ׼ңʮǰֵ֮Ψһߡ׼ġ

ɮ˶¶˾ɫ˭뵽ɾȻķɣǸͣ΢Щ֮ɫ

ֵǳҫԵģȴΪ˾̶ţģԼŮס

ɮ˶̲סĿȣ벻Ű£˲ʹĻ䣡

˵Ҳûʲô˿ţǰҲֵһᡣǣʦȴΪһ˽ģԪ˵һŮӽؾڣҷžģĻȣͬ˵Ļ˺ĵЧ

֮ȻڵʦֵҪ˵ʲôβһ˵ꣿ

׼ңֻһɱ¾𣿡ЦһҴģŮһֱΪˣȴ֪һȲ˾ڣ΢Ů

У˷ػ˵һľԶ΢Ǿ޷ָɢȫĺ·ڱˮٸгǵĺ䡭

ȷȴʦҽֻʮ꣬ʮǰǽҰϵĶӡ׼ġʮǰӵһСӣɰĺӡ
Ȼ飬ӸոŮã̾Ѱţһҹ֮䣬ټİ׼ҾͲ֣֮ոѪ㣬ܵŻ˹ȥֻбеŮһ·׷ᡢϾɱֱɽڣеĺԼȥˡ

Ϣٵİ׼ӵ̨ɽ£űµķȣΪ¡Ϊӱ۸ּѣĵشŴȴű𣬱˵ǰȴΪȻʮ꣬ȴΪϯӣλá

ڣ̫ƽ֮䣬ңӵĳ壬Զ뽭ԶԹŮӤڳɽţʮꡣ

ڽ֮ǰȾԲ뵽ܼԼŮڽ֮ǰȴδ׵ĸо֮󣬵ʮδıŮһϢʱľϲ졢ʹءѾ޷ݣƽ˼ܵҲ˷ִ磬Ϊ˹ˣûԼµı档

סϤİĴʣʮδгֹգȻʱ̣ĵص㣬ݣøƺƴش
΢Ӳزһĸл뼤ѪҺԾţ޵иػһȴֿĸģ

ȺȻֹͣŪ飬̧ͷδ뵽壬ѷһλøʦ֣Ȼڰдı

̾Ȼʦֶ֪ˣָδң
ɫȻǰշŽɣ
һЦԺһʦƹܣδãʦֱֲ˵
һһ䣬ʦ˽ؾй¶Żܹ򣬰ɣȥ֮λ
ЦλҲأȥֺη
Ƿһ˿ײЦ⣬·֪λشһ㡰ʦܹȻһҪʦܵأ

ЦЦ紺һ㣬ȴ̵ĳڳ˵볬Ȼʦһʼ£Ϊڲ¶ʵΥʦֵĸԡ

ѻʦòף˵ظԹʦֵĲǡĵؽ͡

ѽ֮⣬Ψһĵģ΢İΣȫĿƣ΢ڲؾܰȻ
ʦּʮչмӣԹ㣿ֻϣʦŻ֮ʱҪˡ

е⣬ģ˽ؾסʩı£ҲӲȥ

΢˴˻΢΢죬ؾδܵκθţ˿أ

ڴʱֻԺµĽŲһɮֳľҴҸΪ׵ɮ˶һ񣬵ʦ鶼ˡ
Ϊ죬ŭʲô飿ǿزؾʲô
ɮͬһɻ󣬡ʦҪȥԷͷѰƬӰô
ʲôɴ۾ȴ˲ƽ͸ɲĹâ޷͸ʱ

˼Ƭ̣ɮ˵Ѹٻزؾ㵽δ䣬תǰһ㽩Ӳ䣬ڿлСԲһݵɷӿ˲ͥԺ





101

101ڶʮ ϱھ½ϸ£2 ... 
 
 
ֻһ˲䣬ѸȵĶʹµľƣҲ﴿Ĺ
ʱȴһֻ׵ĸ˿޷˼

ۿһʦҪ죬ڴʱһӰζƷȲһ֮ʱһƽסʹͬǰƣ

д󾪣֮кȸ֣æջƣžǰ˾ȻҪҵ΢

ù۹⿴΢·һһ㡣Ҳţһ˵ɲʹȵҲܣ

ʵ΢֪ΪƣֻƵӣѧġ׽ڹֹ˵

ղҪȥؾɮǣ΢֪ȥؾıҪ׷ͣ˽Ųվԭء

һƵ΢ȴǰ˵Ŀ޶ãתڵصȣˮУƺţĳ͸Ĺâ촽΢·ǧȴֲ֪Ӻ˵

ΨһģֻǾһҽߵı֣ΪȰ类һºǽסһ㣬޷ͨȫ֮䡣˵Ϣ΢·Ҵܡ
΢ü˼Ϣȣ˼㣬֮Уַ·κĳֲΪ֪ҩ
Ϊһҽߣ뵽ľúҩĲܹϵĶˣȴ֪ôϵġءǰѨϣżģؽԼעȵڡ
һůӵԵԼڣȲ־ϲоǴȰĹâԼһİûа׷ѡ

ԭ΢ˡ׽ԶԶԭˮƽֻԼ֪Ҫշ硣
л΢ȵЦ
΢ֻлΪ֮£ЦӦġ

ʮδĸŮ״ȴˮƣڳɮ˿⻳ĻǷΪ档

һԿţЦʦҶҩȾ˪֡ҽٸҲ޼¡
ȻҩǴʦµģ΢һ̯Ǿʦѽҩóɡ

۾Ƶ¶һĪɫһǴƣıϺУһŮȻǴྶͥ

΢ͻȻʹթ̽ʩӦǰʩִŹ棬ʩĪҪ֡
΢ϲòȻ̬õƫҪأ
Ȼһ˱ˣһĹж

һ˴Ӿֵֹٶж죿΢ԭΪʦṦѣǳ֮ˡʱ֣ᵽĳ֣

һƴͰϺУѸ֣

һһдİƣ
΢붼û룬ʶһˣȫʵս飬ŽһƴΪ˾ˣҪ˾ӭУȴ

һУ΢·硣

ʤ׷һƱһƺİƣ΢նṦͺã׽ڹθǿ޷׽Ʒ磬Ҳ˿˲

Ȼ˲Ժɮˣ̱ڵصɮȴⱻƷ粨ȿƱĹ򣬶ȴֻܸš˼֮䣬ͻȻһ뷨
Ȼ֪΢ڲؾ￴˶ѧؼһԣ

ӷ𣬿ຣģͷǰ˻էһз΢ȴȻͬ

Ȼڲؾ·ѧؼʱƷʽ⡰ຣġ͡ͷǰУ

ԭ΢ֻΪ˴ʱ䣬书ؼֻǵһȻĿıȴһʽġһӡԺеһһʽֵظǰ

ʵԼ֪Щ־ϳ˵ĹһֵӲʮĹ޷͸еİأˡ׽ڹķֹ˻Ȼɵ⡣

ͻȻ߷΢䣬Ӱ΢شɵɨһƣһƵƷ󺣣֣ʱɲľȥ
һСຣġ

һƵľ֮⡰֣Ϊǻ˾ôƵӲš׽õڹԼһҶۣ޴

󾪣᲻ϵϳ˵ڹķСѾͷȻ̶֮ˡ׽

֮²ǿֻ˫һ⣬һƻסǰһƻס䣬ȵ

΢δʽϣٿջƣһתɫڿжʱųһŵţȴչŵˣ
ųһ˲䣬΢Ȼͷ֪Ӻγسһƣļͷ͵£

ǰһƲͬǣСͷǰȴǳּ죬Ʒ֮·͡ΪκССĸѸһ¶ԵС

Ȼ۾رˡһƶ㾪ף쾫ֵõɮʮĳɹֹ΢ʹȴʧ֮˼Ʈ鶯ڶɮ˿ȴֹֻȼλɮһۿһһʽԳڡƷ

ʵֻҪ󵨽΢İƣϼУ㲻ѷ֣΢׽ڹûеǰɲ⡣ֻյġ׽һƵֹƷ죬Ҳ׽ڹǧĶշţȫƾ䣬էȷʵɲ⣬ϸϸ۲죬ܷ

г΢ֲ֪γˣͣҲ

ȸֹУ֮ͣͣ䣬ΪһС޷족 ľڿѸ˫һܲ͸ĴΪ飬Ϊʵһƺ΢Сն֪ŮӲöԸҲ飬ʹʽ

ʱѾûƽչǰĴüĿģŨŨɱ˫Ǻ˵ĹââһѰѼ⵶ε֣ͼԶԷϵѹ

΢ȴӶģֻӦǰһһأӦӲϾĹ

Թ壬Ⱥεۼ⣬ѷ΢ƣٳƣػᱻʦֿ

ԶƬֻ̣ƿ⣬黨

΢׼ָķӦˣִֻĴָָסϣסƿ֮״Ʒ絽֮ʣ΢һһһһȻƷ絯˳㻹ֿסţ





102

102ڶʮ ϱھ½ϸ£3 ... 
 
 
黨ָֹѵõṦԻΪƽ棬˿ǼΪʴȵʽ΢ԣԡ黨ָȰƸΪʹҲӵӦ֡
΢һпסʹȴǡ黨֡롰黨ָͬϵùҪߣ΢ùףָҲۿۣҲʹ˱¶

סţ۵סţһץ޾΢䲻ץס֮󣬲㽫Ĺͷ飡

ԭռϷľ˲䷢˷츲صı仯սϷԣ

΢ƣȫʱʹϰڳɮ˶סû˷κһԹţƽ羵ȴǽ֡

ۿ΢޿صľڴʱǣҲǷֵ÷ʳָָָ֮䣬СĦָ֮ˣġѨ䲻عȥ

΢Ѩ׼ټϡĦָƣɵ֮ģֻȷſ΢ʹһСȭ˫ȭƷ磬Եƥ·Ŀűۣ

˰Եȭ΢ͽġĦָȻ޷ʩչĿת˲ѰԼ֮ƣʽϺеĶ֣Ūʩչڹó֮
΢һˣܿԵȭ磬һ¡
̨ɽ洦ɼʱֵ죬µҶתΪƣһŻƣǺÿ

һ򶷣ɽҶȻɣ΢磬Ľ⣬һů⡣

΢£˼ǰеġһСɶصҶǣţһ߶һ˫֮ƵҶӱ㱻ǣţ׷׾ۼ΢

Ůںڵ˿ڷƮ׵һƬƵӳ£ȾһůĹԭͲȾ˳ոþף

˵ĿⶼĿһ羰˲Ǿ毺õգǸ̾ڽΧ·Ůݣ

˸֮̾ʣ΢͵ش߶ȫľ˫ѾõƷ̵ĺˮӿ

ƷƶµҶӣԭŵҶʱǿľɫĺƺƵ

΢ʹģɢƣ߶Ҷˣ㹻ȫľ룬㹻ƺƴһƣΪ˴һƣ΢ϧʹȫ

㱻һƭȥ׼Ҫ֮ʣͻȻԺһͷҲͷʱ΢ССƣ

ʱ䣬ڹ⹦ǲģСѾͷٴı£֮Ҫ־򲻿ܵģȻˡ׽İأȴҲܴȹƵָ΢仯ʽԼ΢б¶϶һɲĹʹ۷

صЦˣЦݷԵֲúˣЦݣ΢һ˿˿δ¶͵õʵӦ飡

ֱֻϣʹһޱȵġơСʮصĶҹʮһյϰеÿһÿһʽԼУƷ˭ֵܵˣ

΢ȻܣȻ׽󣬵Ͼֻ죬׽Ĳ׺һǶδɣĹȣ

δ΢Ѹеһ״ѹȵԼ֮䣬ƷѳĻҶ緢ŭĹˮӿ

СѾͷôУٲȡʤһʦָںεأ

һƣȫһƣ΢ֶһƣ΢ֻӲͷƤ£
Ʒཻؼʱһǿɽó죬ͬǷ֧ҶԭնʱȾͬƻһס

һӣ΢֪Ĺж񣡵һж̫ŭƷһһϮ΢շŲãƷȥȷе˵ȥ

΢ƮƮӣͬһֻĺһ㣬˵̬ľʯײȥ

ʱ˿̣ڳɮһرۣϣ⵽˲ʹ³

ƽ̶ʱҲʧȥ򶨣¶־壬ǿ־壬һϣǰף

ȻҲʱһӰȻ׼ȷסȥĽƽȵ̬ء

ڳɮ˶۾˫ۣû˻뵽ʱ˿̣

û°ɣ
ϤͷϻƮ·һƴ⣬սյ顣ʶ̧ͷһֻĸʱӿͷһ̣ΪԼվӲħצһ̣ȴȵĻ

΢ȻһЦԾصͷȴ֪һͷǡ綯ޡеĴգҹĹâҺá

Һʱ֣Һû£ҺãһΣƽطˡƽôҪ󣬶˵ȴǶԶԷϣ

΢ӣȾһĨ糯ϼĺΣĿһӯҸ

ʱûǰľֿط롣
һ߳˾ҲӦأʱںҲ־壻ߣһ˵£ʧȥʼʼ졣鵽ô

λʩ˷žأλǸעоֹǡŨüڵ׵·̲ܣϢ
˼ĿȴһδӾеƿ

ûɿ΢֣§øˡʵüĿ΢΢չü𣬺ڳʾʦȻѾڷžʦ棬кͬŵ£ҷ޶§ʲôԣ

ӥɭ۾Σյذһ֮ڻƵĿӡڴˡ

еعǣһ˿޵Цſһ㵴ôʦ֮Ӧأ





103

103ڶʮ ֻԵڴ˾ ... 
 
 
峿ģȸǴⰻȻɪȡˣȸ˵ĵһӡ

ȻԽĻ䣬صľ綾Խǿ£Խ˵صվԽԤ⣡ʱеʯǰɫʯʯһ͸̨Ϸһͬǰʯϸɵ̡
覣ȴӿ
ϵľ棬ǲƲէһڰӸܾˣӻռϵơ

աһ죬һֻ޳ֽһöӻϣԭͻޱȵԵøҲ

ˣһϮ£ɽɴ֮УǧΨһעĿĽ㡣£һգκˣᱻɲǼһƳʱޡ
̸۲磬ǳǳЦ⣬ܵޱߵȻȻ˽µҲЦݣΪЦݳζŶˡζš

ڻ߽ʱ㿴ΨһĻҲɷ˽Ųƻõľ¡

ǻƿ˵۲ǳǳЦ⣬ݿһ˿顣λʦ֣ʦˣȺʱˡ

Ĭ侲شţӲ˽ʦܡʮǰͻ䣬ֻ꣬ӡ֮Ը׵ϵĸԡ

ڣ¸ʮٴһǳ͢үһȴǾ̵ĻͬݣעԶصĶľ档

ϵİӣôǣԶԵġݵġӡ

ǼǳĬֻλʦûȤ֣

ȴƳţɢЦСʦܲҪ̨ɽйڴ壿

ЦҪô
˿Ļش𣬵ԭûҪ̨ɽ뷨
ǺЦĿǰıԸˣóȻ̨ɽأ
ЦԭųϢֻΪˣŪǣ
ȻǡǶ˶٣һöӣŻλʦûˣҽһ¡

ᣬƽȴԸеŨŨв벻ݿܵòȥ

ǳĬƬ̣£Ҫʮǰ˵𡣡

ͬʱزĿеضһۣԳĬȴŹǵġ

һӣǿաʮǰɹŴù̫ƽǲ£ԭҪʦسȴϣڴʱǡˣҵ֮½첨ֱߵ裬ŵСһڣֻ½첨ڶλʦֵ๼ʼգҲֻһӡ̵ӣ

üͷһѾ֪ǵĻӽҪ֪һࡣʦֵˣڿԿϲؽʮţһһ⿪

½첨ԾҵļޣһǶĸ֮һֱҵĲŻʹһֱ뽫£޴ĸ߽뽾ȴΪ̵жǣҵ̫û㣬Ψһ߾½첨ϧǸݽɫҲ嶾ΪУǣǾͽìͷָ½첨ڱ˽½첨׾ٵشӦ˾̿

üͷøˣڿʵ飬ΪʲôǶ֪

ЦǵȻ֪û˻֪ܵģĽס

ʵ̿½첨ʲôô

ǵȻӦ³֮󣬾С˽ǾὫκˣΪԼҲıѾáԣ³֮½첨ģǾԼͷ­ζؿ˿ڣżʱҵ½첨ƻ֪ʦȻȥʦͻȻһ֣˾һֱŽԸչȥ
֮£һˣԼ׵ĸ׵Ŀѣ˵ƵᣬԼ޹ϸһ㣡ѶԲʹʵʹľ˵Ȼ
һˣ

һû

ʦ֣㵱ΪҪٽأ˵۲εѹȸС

ڶ˶ȴʲôû˵

һЦֵʦֲݣ˵ɡһֱͰϲֻϲѰǣŶԡ

ڵĿȻһûκ͸¶ԼУΨһп֪ϵˣֻͽ΢ʦܣֻĺ֪ͯôࣿ

鰮ǣ˵鰡ΪԲĸԣȻȥȴߡȴʼû㣬ҹҹžΪ˲ִڹȥ˽Ի˾˵öԲԣ΢Цؿڣеľ㵡

˵ĲȫԣȴҲ˾Ųʮˡûи˽ʦǰµľֻ͵žɽ֡ݵİԶֻĬĬԼﻹûӰӡұݣӲǿ顣

ΪʱţվһĵĹȴϣ͵ã̫ƽҲ˳ʧٵϢѰ̫ƽÿ䶼޹ͬһʧٵģ԰Ǻġ

ĵȥҲ½첨Ծ죬ҲһĹ衱ı

ȻݵʧʧȥһиĶƽ޴ɱɱΨһģ͵͵˾ΪᱦһıҰģӴ˸֮

ʦǰľҪεȵģΪ֮ˣǸʹĸ֣ܶԾıģһڻ˾

ȴû뵽ʹϳƬ˶ԾƬ֮ͣƴɱһþĿĳġ





104

104ڶʮ ֻԵڴ˾У2 ... 
 
 
ĿڵĲʱʱ޾ġңݣ˿̾Ȼİĳ̾һʮ£Ȩʲôҿѳ¾˰̡

Сʮʦܣȴ͸żΪܣгǸʣ˫Ů˶ʲѵĿ޷ԤԨ

ϸϸãֿڵո㽩ҵĲԣǻɵĻΣλ벻һҴеĿģ

  

ش󣬳˴˴κεط
ʧЦԭʦ㲻ҡ
ˣֻǲνķ֮С
ʼ磬ʮεҲ밡ж죬֣ȴҰ޲Ҿ룬ֻҲˡ
沿ɳڵļʱȻԭһֱС
ӹʦضĿ˳˰ΧؾǲǺһԵá

̵΢Ц۽ǵļȴס֪˾Ŀĺڣ

Ц⣬ɫ̫ƽʧ̫ʿ㣬ٱҲʱ̨ɽԣųϢֱӵĿģó͢ı̨ɽԭΪ˾ٵĿǳšתͷ΢Ц΢ģϸ־ò
ţ˿ûдϵʶƺҲ֪Ǵ˾ٵʲôɸ˵ܣ

ųأǴ˾ֻ֣ѹơʲôɱ̨ɽҸԸǽų͢ѹų̛ɽĳ֡ɸ˵

ɳĬţȴʧ˷ŵݣӱ濴ǲ

ʵ˵էϢһ벻ףһﵽҪʲôֱʦ˵ȵ£Ҳã鲢ûбϿô򵥣ǺЦҼҪɽ뿴һ˶ˣǰе᲻ḡˮ档

ڻڵԭͻɵĵͷˡ
еҲô˵Ҳֻǲ²⣬һһ֤ʵѡ
ڵ΢ı仯Ȼϻ۹ˣ
æǫѷʦ¶ۣһһΪ󵨵Ĳ²⣬֪ʦܷΪҼ֤

  

ҵѹ̨ɽؿŹǣ⡣
ǻһĴһĨðٻΪ֮ȻЦݣǰȴû뵽Ϻᷴһƭ͢һ뿪̨ɽռ£ʱµķɾҪˡ

˫һеԣͨ˾ȴʱԵľٶΪΪŮ˽飬ʱ֪δѣ

ֵֻ˵ˣؾѾ֪ʲôȷܴǡĴȴҡ

˹ǵһѾµ˰˾ŷ֣һʱӿͷȫ·ڱѩذ㺮䡣

һüëʵʦֲ֪ΰҵô
ֻ֪еġϺꡯ˭
ǵʦֺβһ£
ڳĬƬ̣Żѵǡʦ
¶֮ɫʦֹȻ벻֪һݣ

  

л뽲
еʦϾ̵ز᲻֪̽û֪̻̳ںδµĴ󻤷б£ȫȨһнȻΣ֪ǵʵݡǺֵھǰ̫ҡҲ˳ϣҵж˶٣Ŀ̽ϣഫŻʾӰ󣬶µĽڶŻ¡Դʦյװ缰λʦſƵġ

˶٣ûϽӻ˼Ƭ̣ŻڣڻǾ̽

ѽҿûô˵һ̴ʦе۾ѾʼһּԽġȤȻĹâÿֻӽʤǰŻ¶顣

˵޷
ʦ׼ʲô
Сг׼ա
𣿿ôãʦӦأ

һʴԴֱһ仰˫ʧȥһ򶨣ŨŨ

в꣬馾ѳɹݵʞ䲻һֱԻݵۼٰɮģӳȥΪݵ۵ĺˣҪ볯͢࿹⣬Ҫܿ͢ĶĿĵķ֮أ֮ѡأʦ

Բ޵

ԴʦԵηһְʦȴһλø²ŲʮȴʦΪ㲻עĿ¶ţʦƹܵĴĦԺԺÿΪһĸΪʦƴɱԼȴ֮ذһðдݲȵ渵

Ȼ˼ܣʱ֪̫࣬Ҳл

гĬƬ̣ŻЦ磿

ڶ֮£ߵĴɮѸΧ΢Χס

нס΢֣ʱ˿̣ѾҪҲҪӣΣʱ̣ŽѳԽһУ

Сġлͷѡ
š΢ͷ֧֡˵ʲôʲôʲôɱֻ֧֣Ҫߡ

ǣңǣģ۶ĸǣһˣߣҲӶһ֡Ϊ롱ͷʱ˳Ϊ鰮۵֪֮ʱȴһΨ˵Ļ棡

ɫڿưƮȵ˶ֳõľֹȫȻƮݣȴʧͣһ֧έڿϮУȻ˿һģֻϵھеİΣһһʽֻȥϵĹ

Ʈ鶯Ľɾ䣬ת֮ʣػûܲ͸Ϊ΢ɨһв

һһᣬһһĲɵīͣҲ޷˿̵ľֽ̳ϣΪǺڰ׵ּ޷ʵعճһϵ꣡





105

105ڶʮ ֻԵڴ˾У3 ... 
 
 
̽ʧû뵽ᷢչֵزʲôǻͬ飬߸Ļ̥

Ǿ̽ΪҪҵıȥѹƣ󻤷һ֢ڡ

ǳЦʦΪΪʲôҪôأ

ﶨŹǣͼ˫󺣵Уһ˿Գ֮Ϊͬܡǣȴͽһûܴ˫Уһ˿һС

ʦֲ֪ǲԸţǴʵʱǰѾµ޷£Ƶľ濴һ˿ƽ;ȴݲȵžڵͫﺬЦ⡣

ҪңΪ˸𡣡һһ䣬̺ʮĲΡ

ǵЦŨʦ㡭𣿡

ڶû˵ǵһµػش⡪ţ

ţƾʲôţ˽ݵʹѣǵı磬һеԴԾ̵ҰбΪⳡܺߣʸ񸴳ˣ

ǲţǲһС游ףͶ£ѪỴ̄ĺĹǻΪԼĸ׸ǲţĹﻹ游ױѪ

ЦǵǳһĨĿǲʸ񸴳ˣȴѡӱܣֻңﻮⳡʮĸƻǣмвмҲһ˿ǿ

ɱֹɱͲʦ׼򡣡ڶ˵΢͡
ΪʲôҪں׼׼˵ֻѭԼ׼򡣡ǵ
ҡͷΪ˸𣬶Լֵá
ЦԼѡ·ҲڣҪͬ飬Ҳκʹҡʹҡˣͳͳû¡Ҳڡ

Źǣзһ˿ʻȴҪνĸ֮У
Ȼǲ⣬еļ׼򣬲ʮнʹĸ𣬲ǵԴڶԸĸľУԴڱһеʹԹ

һдϱȥģӱֻκֶΣҪĴۣ

⣬־度£ںֿԸᣡ
Ȼ֧޿أˣֺαںʧȥࣿĵĸ֮ѾûôＤԽҲģȴˣҪһʮյһĽ
ȻȴҪ϶᣿

Цʱˡתͻأ޷׽Ļ·һ˺ܹ¶һ·ڽӽյȴҲҲȸԾɡ

ʲôʱ򣿡зһ˿ԤУЩӲ

ŴɫɵɽȣһĨΪ˵Ц⣬ȴľս̺⡣ӦõˣԷʱˡ

  

΢ݵӦǰɮһɢĹʹģһķھϣȫȻԼΣб

ͻȻһӰǰеĴ΢һͷҿ΢´󾪣֮ǰӦģǹϳˣйɵɮʹҲֹ򣬶ͻȻðλɮȴǺ·ҿ΢һʱ޴룡

һῳ΢΢ʶһ鶯ػһӰӹһ

˲ӣһؿ΢Ķ΢ʹһС黨ָɵؽ󵯿ȴֲ֪س΢ľɨ

΢üִʴȣֻƵж˵Уô˾ȥ²ס΢һҧѸʹһСΤơ˳·ض书Ҳô͵תӵеĴ󵶣ΪΪʹһ̫ƷҲġΤơɾȥӵһƹĿ΢Ļò

΢ûϵ˹񣬴һ¾Ȼ˷

ҶȪ㹻ˣ˵ʱʱ죬һ𼱻ǵŭƷҲ֮ͣ£Ц˺ϵƤߣ΢գգۣѽԭɩӰһΪλŮкأǲ˼
ûسհһۣǹġ

΢һϳݣ·Ż֮䣬ҶȪѶһ˵ļ⵶˲ؽ˵ǰצĵˡ

ԭɮ˵ӣвصøء

ɩӣɲУ㲻ǣһԶ꣡ҶȪļ룬µɮԽԽֱ࣬һɮеĵ΢ɣеĳڲϣƺƴĴĻ

ҶȪӵеĴ󵶣ƣЦؿ΢۵̺Ц⡣΢峺۲ɻԼգҶӣһֱʲô

ûʲôҶȪƤ˾һۣһ˫˸ɱ˹âɩǸƯ

΢⣬תУеû°ɣûˣ
ѸҶȪɱĿ⣬΢Цҡҡͷ

ôˣܲأʹУҲЩˣȻЩȴʲôĵģǺܳʱһĲʸУǶһֱߣָоȴһ򶷶Ӿң

мѵסؿڣϵ亹ƶ£ʸ˲תΪһġϿҧġܵʹʹԳ֣

У΢æסϸѸٴڴʱڳˣ΢ҶȪԶһһ£Ψһûе£΢

ϵŵŤţĴƽڳױˣд˴־塭

΢ָھеϣڲĴһߣѸȥѪɫ
⡭ǡǺģ





106

106ڶʮ ֻԵڴ˾У4 ... 
 
 
㣡㾹ȻǺģڵŭ
һӣؼһӣִʱȻȻʱִ䣬ԭռϷİӾȻڲ֪бΪĺӰΧʤѶȻûصء

ֵĶԸáǲƺʮʱ⡣
ͬ˺޹ˣ˫ȭգǾץסѳǰȥ
üëΣĿڣҪʹ࣬ҪҪԶģ

򾲵ͷҲ˲ʧȥӦе򣬷УĶӡǷҲ⵽˶ʱ˿̣ΪһףҲ޷ƽľ

ǿϵʹ֮ɫŻģһʱˡ

ʱ侲п˵ѣšȣ̨ܵɽ¶
΢ЦСĽһ裬ߵĿţҰߣ⼸̨ɽĶұÿ峿ͨŸ룬еգȴŸ϶ЩֽţͿǺĵĶۣŸ֮ǱȻжңŸû񣬿Ҳ͡

ʱɷף˵̨ɽһѵ⵽һ̧ͷ˫׵ж£࡭ɲ⣡Ѵ֮ǧ֮˳ᢣȻһжĿ֮£ˣȻһʱ֮䶼Ϊӣ
ΪˣҪٵĥʹ࣡

ڵߣǺģ߲֮ڱɣᡭ
ΪǺмһζҩҩʹκζԵķƳӻǺڡ֮ǰǲģ֮ǰǻسãڻʹ࣡ǵ磬ȴصػڵϣ

ҩ嶾̵ҩǾȻĸ׵ҩɱ޹

ض豭ĵλʦԼأߣ
ﷴʵߣûô˵ߣ
ǵ·£λȥһô
ҲҪ㽻ҩ֮󣡡
΢΢ЦţﾡЦ⣬ûнҩǺĵΨһҩֻ֪ȴûиҡ
ŭ˵ѣ
ǵôʦҲûа취ʦҽ˸ȥһԣ

۾ɫȻԵõӣûһ̣ɱ˵ĳ嶯

ǽ軺ֵˣ˸ǣڶλҽʱһС˶ʱ̱ڵ϶ãλҪҪȥһ

ڵ˲ɫһۣվȻ̨ɽĺãʹƾǶ˵书ܴܹǣҲжʵ

ңǺĵĽҩĵȷȷֻһ֪

ǣѡĬĬȥжԹʹȴҲ޷ʦİʹɱ֡

ȥıӰǻ²豭ȻԵõʯ̨ϵ֣·ѵõĴɫʣַ·ھȴţȴĳ˵ĵ

վҪҵģǴų޻ҶȻӭ





107

107ڶʮ ɴ׷䣨1 ... 
 
 
һʲôҩǺĵĶԼ΢ȻʹòԳ֣ȴԼĴԲת
¶ҪΪʲôֱ¶Ҫöݻ

΢һ۵ͥԺʹǣԼǰġС֪žʹԸʹżܲʹż

΢Ϊȥͷĺˮڤţ¶ôʲôĿģţһʹһɮ˼ѵس΢΢һؿȴûֱֹǰòֻǰһֽ쵽΢ǰ

΢Ƭ̣ѡֽӹּֽ㸡ǰȣݡ֣ȴ΢һͷˮֱƳ½ǵǣ

΢ĶʱȥֽűȻȻֱǲϷŹΪ˾ƬȴƬǣǵףΪʲô

΢һѵ⽫ǺĵĶӺ󣬾Ҫȥ

ͷʹľУ˵ʹԸһܶĥҲԸһ˶ܿࡣ
΢ھв԰׵ĴϣӡԼǡǺܵظĴůϢڻĺ䡣ϣһĵĴʹ

ƳֽľУƺϵҪʲôŬҪץסȻȵʹȴ˫ôôֻỬָ⣬ȴζץס

ҪҪȥҲȲҡɵϡʹźȴֻܻĵ

ɫӰֻʣһģӰӣмԸػۡ

  

µõһϸ꣬ܵ˿ܵظɽȵÿһ䣬紵֮ϸ걻ɢγ翵ǵصմŨܵķ˿ϣ˸žӨĹʹ԰׵ϣ˼յ

΢ĽŲܻΧƵʯϣʱⴺдȾЩյİĿȴسᶨ峺һ̶ƽ̶ˮ

վʯ׵ľͷŻƶӰǹŵġ˵΢Цڵͫ·𰵲ĳֻĪ΢УȴʼպδŶı

ûжûгֻǺĵڵȣ

ֱȫȫվǰǾϣ΢΢һ˿仯ãΪ˵רɽˮĵطϲ𣿡

΢·ûоͷͫϲ
üëЦŶǻһطΣ⡣˵űҪʯף˲䣬ϸ΢졣
΢͵ػͷıӰ˱ۣ֪ĿģͱĨˡ
ǻת΢ЦΪһ׽ҩô
΢Ҫʲô
ǲӯߵǰĴָʳָסµ°ͣ˵Ҫ㣬ϸô
΢峺һ˿죬Ӷᶨҡͷ
·ϵĻش𣬹欵΢ЦŵͷͷϷֳһƬСΧôǻʲô̸أŶǯƣȤؿ۵׵

ã΢Ŵлɻʵ㲻ǣͷβֻΪǾƬ𣿡Ǵͷβֻǹǵ

ЦЦݶã㡭档ҵĿھƬϣһʼɽׯˡ磬ھʱˡ

΢ۣĿꡭʲô
ЦøȻ󣬡ҵĿꡭڡ
΢ؿûпڡ
ǼܾҲСģ˭нģһʮʱȡΣѸߣҲ統ֵĺûᡣǽԾƬĿȣһû뵽ľ֡

΢С΢Уɵ꽫ķ˿մʪ˴룬ǰϢˮ䲻صˮ飬Ử۵ա֣ң

ǳЦţŵȥǰˮ飬û˵Ĵ΢֪ΪǺ¡

˵١ѩӡˣ㡭

۽ǺЦû˵

˵׷ɱҵˣҲ㡭Щÿʳһ⣬ľͱǵĺһ֡

ǵЦһأռžգȻ

կһ٣ҲⰲŵġѾתΪֻʣ³ǵı

ḧŪĳǣԽԽˣһͨ޴ͨϢԼǿĶ飬Щһ㶼ѡ

ƤˮĽëϣȻȴûκζ
ԭΪǾбףüٲ񷽣ֻΪ˶þƬΪһµ塣ȴ֪һı󣬾Ȼһ壡ȴֻΪ˽׵ġһӣ

΢ݺҧ´żѵؿڣҪҼٰãҪҲμӱףҪɽׯԼһϢ֮ʽƬҡΪġƻ𣿡

ǳһ˿΢ı仯ƺûϵôʣȴ˲ָ糣˵òΪˡҵļƻ

΢۽ǺһΣƺ֮Ϊˮˮ飬öõӣһҲؽԭ
ãƭԲںֻءΪԼͬеЦôЦôһ̣ΪʹĹĥʧȥ˱ԣΪ֮޼յİеʹ࣬ΪƬ½֮һ֣Գ֮ΪĶ

ԼˣԼ̫࣬˿ףһʼ͸ϵв־ˣĶħ

ı˲תΪ䣬ЦôѵҵĺþȻΪһһɣ





108

108ڶʮ ɴ׷䣨2 ... 
 
 
΢üͷһͲñϣģŻŪԼǱҡҲ֪

΢΢һ㶣ûϵ΢޴룬ѵ뷨ǡϣȻΪ
⵽Ů˺ǡ

ǵıƺĳĶᴥ΢Щ¶
̧֣Ҫȥϵ飬ȴϱ΢ϵض㿪΢΢ڿУ͵ɫ˲ָһаȡ

΢ĿտյģûУƭһֲռͷ̧ɵ˫ۣʵ˵ĻУû滰

ǵͷ峺Ϊϵˮ쳣ˣ˶ʲôû˵һ˿΢ֱָ糣ŻڣûСûһġ˵ں㣬ҲǼٵġ

΢ΪҪǿ䣬ֻǸеһȥƽһΣһġġĸоһ̣δйָо

𣿡ʡ
΢۾ҡͷΣʲôܸı䣬ΪҪװԼһݺ⣿
ΪʲôҪôʡ
ǳŪһЦ˵Ǹ𣿡
΢΢΢һ˵ţȴȻеǰҶЦݣȻصͷš

ǿŽߣʧǵ΢ߵĻȴ˻ȥ
Ըһˣ˲üַ˵ĻʹĥıˡȻһֶε΢ǰȴͻȻһòˡ

ֻĸƻУһ΢ӣȻȴ޷֪£ռģסֽš
ֻԹ˼һο壬ͨĥĺƽñѵġȻȴ£ͬϧ˶ʱѡΡɵϣôܳΪף

ǣƫƫĶԼأԸء

ʲôʱ飿Լ֪Ҳһ峺ܻضʱ㵷ʱҧ촽Эʱ˵ŵʱ򡭡ûһˣȺƭ֮󣬻ܵͷ˵š

֪ܰԼ֪ԼΪֻӾԼ񣬿ˡɱ˾У˺ȴ֣Լһء

һеĿѶ˽ǵͻȻʧȥô࣬ô࣬ܲȡһر

ߣҾͷŹǵ͵͵ɤ΢Ķߡ
΢̧ͷǿᶨĿ⣬ܡ
ȻһǹһĨаȵ΢Ц֪ǺĵĽҩûеڶ֪
΢ؿƺ˺ܴľģſڵʹ㲻ԸңҲԼİ취
Цʲô취أÿԸ𣿡취ǺĵĶ

΢ҧ´һһǻޱȵһһ

ǵɫ˲ͻȻˣֽһס

΢任繵ġĪÿ任һڶаȡ

ף˵ȴֻʣ׾İ취

ݸһЦɫޱȻһһмԾȼˣ
΢һ㶣ֻžȾУȴû뵽Щ
ֵΪҽߣȴֻΪԼ˽ģİˣȴ˵ôģھĵߣЭʹؾ

΢˫дìȭͷһսԭΪԼܾİˣɴʱ뵽ҶȪ뵽ȣ뵽Щ޹ɮˡģҲ޷ϵ¾

̧°ͣȻߣҾͰѽҩǣΣ
΢ȻɻΪʲôҡµŮǧǧΪʲôƫƫ

ǺȻȻʧЦ֪Ϊʲô֪һгٵԴͷᡭ飬

ǳƬ̣ŻૣΪʲô㣿ΪȽɡ
΢Ȼ΢ŭЦˡ





109

109ڶʮ ɴ׷䣨3 ... 
 
 
΢뵽һʼͱڣһֻŭŭȻһԼȥİ飡ΪǶ԰裡

ǣոսܵѵ΢ˣǵĻţƽĻУʡ׾Ļԡ

Σûйʱ俼ˡǽԥ

˽ĻΪ棬һһĴɵˡʯ´һġʵġ紺ů

΢оȻӲ˲ȼգĽУǻеءٻת뾪죬ϲ뼤֯һӿȵĺϯһ
һǡֵظͦΰϣжݲȵЦڼһ̱һֱϣվǰҡ𡭡

õ׼ԼĽ֣ȴһ̣·ת

һ̣΢оԼƶ˱䣬˲
Ȼվ΢Цؿ֪ΪΣӰͻȻôģģֻʣһ΢ҵ۾ŷ֣ԭˮ

Բ㵣ˡ΢еķ߳׻Ϊγ֣˭ڳһеأЩ޷˵ء˽Ļ

ĲĻĥֲˮˮҺ壬մȾɫĲϣοһƬ顭
̾һ޵Ǳˣûмʹ֮ʱҲֻǵᡣڣ޻Ƭ̵ĹȻ޺˫ۣ޵

Ǿһԣ΢ÿһ飬ÿһֱ˽еĻŸо棬ʲôĶһ߽⣬һѡ
һʼע˲صġ桭

а˻е˶Żѱľա˴󻤷þò

ǱߵͻȻųһ欵Цݣ·ǱԭϿڣ޾Ҳþòӻӡ
һ§΢ȻԵõй˴󻤷ĸ»ˡ

ǵȻһдɻԭΪԼѾٿһУȴ֣©һӡ

ֵ벻֪ҵĶνģ

΢ĿҲ֪漣س

е֪ǺĵĽⷨ𣿡
΢ЦȻ֪
Ŷüëôã󻤷ĪѰɣ
ǲȻǡ
ЦǸ±˵˵ⷨʲô
ڵעžУβſڵӵĶŽ⣬ӦǺĵĽⷨɣ
µʼ磬ǰΪҽĶ˴󻤷֪β

ĿһҪѿڶŸյ㱾ܵؿסˣ΢ر仯һ£صЦжȻҪ⡣

нü΢⣬׷ȥȴ¶Էǣ㽫֪˴󻤷ҵİԼ˴Ϊ
аһЦô˴ѵ֪ô
еԼԼһЩģˣµİϷҲˡ
ǵðգȻݲȥҲֻãһˡ

гһЦϷݣЦʾõľġſ΢γĳ

ܶΣȴûһΣű׳顣

Ƿ߹£ڹԸµк棬ѵ½ջҪĹԸô｣üм

δȶԷڣȷˣһǰת˲̳彣崦ؽһһϮ
дԾƶˣȴڶԷ֣֪ΪΣһԵ΢ȴоյľЩͬǰɢһЩᶨ롭ƴ

Ǵݲȵ˺󣬷һתþе󣬵ת֮䣬ǻӽһʱĻ䣬ųܵĽǵص

΢΢üҲеĽһɲ״ȴ΢ġʹ

ǲ룬ֳֻ֧ܲ͸ĽرһڣĿһݣûѽԷУ߶ԵһеıĹ

иоõȴţѸתҲܣһ̣ǵĿڴ
һ仯̫ͻȻһ̵̫죬ڹǵƷ絽ʱеĳͻ̴࣡
ܾ˵ǲæջƣűܿ˾ⲻҪһ

зʹĽǾԴġĽԴĸȥҲԸ̾нÿֻ͵͵ŵм轣˽Уȴ޷е⣬ÿʹ޷Ӧ֣硣

գȴ˸׽е⾳ǻһűʹĪľһ֮صľң

еͷˮʪ͸ʵȴŵ΢ЦŹǣ·ڿһ°ܽ

ǣ֮ǰɵҹֵʹá澭ڹԭɶЩ߻ħϴδܣжٻӰ

ǲ·磬һһɼӳسƿеʡšʺϮٶ֮죬ӦӲϾ

ĿһݣһɨֻʺڱѸٻ䡣ֻҪһ㣬ܱܿϮöڣȴֻ΢΢һ࣬ѸһţǴ̳һ
΢۾ؿöԭԶķڷɿӹʣһ˿ѸȾɫĲѸӣ

֪һڻԼֻûʱˣ̵ʱܹǣ

һвҪĽУгֱǵ࣡һɣȻ

Ҳ벻᲻Լ˶ɱһ޷⧲һˣȴת֮ʣĽ滮ֱۣ˿ֹǣҪж

һмֱϣ΢һδڣеĳȻָŹǵʺ

ǵӽӲ۵׵ĳڱ״壬ңɫȻ
ˣȻܸ˾УһβͬǣһܵúһͿأ





110

110ڶʮ ɴ׷䣨4 ... 
 
 
ĵžУʺı䴥г׽˵

оŽϵʪȥϵı飬·ҪôҵĽ£ҪôԶԶҪٳ֣

պһԶͣжŵˣ·֪ʱΪûȳ˵ͼ
һ΢ǷһֱȥѪҺѽȾ죬ֳһָΪĿĸΪ̵ɫʣ
ȴҲ˿ѷɫڹǣ˵ӣϸ£һֲ״뱯׳

֪˶ãдһ˿ǳǳЦЦͬϵЦһݼţȴ΢ز׽
ǻŨܵĽëס۵׵ǰķ˿ִסľӣȻ΢ȴоĵ׵ġ᲻ɴݵĳֶһ߽⡭

ⱾͲֵȥƴǻָһĵЦݣԣôܻΪԼ

ǻ̧֣ƿʺĽӹš
һĨ˵΢ЦǲĿһƳվһԾ㵵΢˳Ū΢Ц漴ѸʧС

˲ʧӰ΢ôһǵʧɵһȻʧӿͷ

Ϊʲô죬Ľ

վǳɹظ˳ȴһС˲߰ıƻ̼²˵˼жȴζ޷Ů˵ġ΢Ȼ

û뵽ǣӮ֣ȴվ顣

ۣص촫һΪƵ嵹ص죡

΢˲侪ѣ͵תͷ㿴ȻصľУ
æǰ˺Լ°ڣ䣬ʱֹסѪס

ϸ޳ڴʱȻ͡

΢Ҳһ̡͡Ҳסһ㣬Ҳ޷

Сѵؿڣ·һڣľҪһʹĶûн⡭

΢ӣҽѾ֪һࡣḧԲ𡭡

Ϊʲô΢ʧصػӿ֣ĵ̰һαΪʲôҪƭң·ִ˲΢ı̹ǵĺһʴ

εر˱ۣƭֻΪ˾

ڸϵ£ѣȴ޷⿪ϵĶϵ΢İΣҪ뽫ϵĶһһܶĥȥ˳㣬׳ǺĵĽⷨ

ڽĶؼǰġѨŵһ򶷣ӿϢѸӣҼӿٶȣ
žٽǶŵʱĶѷȴ̲Ϊ˲ùǿ

Ȼ̣Ҫ붨

ѹҪ̽ǺĵĽⷨѹҪȷ˵عǣǴľģİ

еĿ⽥Щɢ΢ҲЩɿҪŲסˡ

΢ݺݵҧ촽ŬԼҵƽŬŷŹ˵ĻˣȻҪƽǡʲô˼

˼ʪĿˮʱ˼˲١ǺĵĶøҶͬƶɣȱһ򲻳ɶҩҶǺĵġĻôġǡ

΢Ӷʱһ·ããޱߵĴץһľæӻеȡ֧ǺģȡǺĵĻͬĻ۵е

ܲܽⶾƾİŰɡ΢žůӣؿڣˮš
еĻͬһɡ΢ر֣صȴţѸûˣлƵȣʱŨŨůΧš

Ժ΢ԼҪ⳱ʪ˯ȥֱоӱһ˫ǿᱧ𣬶ߴ˷·Υһ͵΢

谵磬ʱһȼĻ棡
  

ǺĵĻ۾Ȼǽҩ
ھȵŴ죬ȴòŴʱվǰ˾ǾУ

Դ֪ϢҹկǺģү˰Ӽ֮ǰʦͽ˽ҩµɮ¡
ڿҪҪʱ򣬲ŷ֣һĶҩѶֶҩȻ꣬ȴֻǺĵĳֲԣû׹˭µĶ˷档

һ£ڲòǵļǸôܵļƻζӲµľ֡

̽ˣһʱľҲǵҲ̵ܵȺţ͢Ҳһ

ϹھƬķҲƽϢ
 

лҪ˵~~
~ǲҪˣ...
측ˮɣ




111

111ʮ 価派1 ... 
 
 
ůСڣŮӣһŮƽڴϣɫ԰ףµҶ˪

ڴΪȥͷˮ˽ζˣɢĸ߹ʣ۵˫еŴϻԵŮӡ

ԴǰɷһϪߴ棬ϪзһϢǴ£ǡϪУһ

ʱ䣬ΪḻԴѾͷŮ£Ǳ׷ɱѳɱǣСʧ㣿šĶ̽Ǹ֮ˣӦòʧִ¡
ʲô벻أ

Ծתӵʱ򣬲ŷŮѾ۾ɻ벻

ˣ̫ˣ˸˵ؽ𣬲ʣһС˵ͣѾˣоôûﲻҪҪԵ㶫ǣȳҩأ
Ҷ˪Ҫڣֵҩˣ㻹ȳԵ㶫ɣ˵űһڵ࣬˵Ҷ˪͡

òóԣҽƽһ³ѳ԰ɣҼ๫ĶóԣֻɽҩȥˣֻԼˡ䣬һ룬Լ๫˵̫ãһ˿Ҫô죿
֪Լò˫Լ๫϶ǰŮӢȴֲʧĵǱзϣ˿һ۾̲סһٿ
رŮӣðգ

šΪʲôҪ£ʲô벻أ˴ȴ̽̽˵

ȻʲôҶ˪ͻȻֱӣûͷûԵһ䣬أ
˭۾ʵ
һˣǷʱûзһ𣿡Ҷ˪еסʵ
ûѽֻ㡣

Ҷ˪Ȼһˣִôߵ׹¡ᰲȻҶ˪Ժиǰһ˲䣬ᶨĿ⣬ǿ֮ĩǿ벻·Ļ

Ҷ˪˵´Ҫߡ

ҪȥĶæץסֱʵ
ȥҶ˪Ҫػش
ܰ𣿡Цʵ
Ҷ˪һôܣҺ
ƭˣһ˾ռߵı飬ҲôˡҪˣƭ˱ˣȴԶƭԼģҶ˪ûӦĿתֵ㣬Բԣ㣬Щȥ˰δҲ˰ɣŶһ׻׻̵ӳĵСãˡ

زʶ˹Լĸ鳤ƪۣҶ˪ֻ˵֣㲻ôᡭֻǷİˡ
ôʵдʵʲôҸҴģʮֵȻĶֲãȴʼ޷Ϸ£˵öԲԣ

Ҷ˪оʺסһ㣬ʲô˵
ȷ״߽ɶִֹشѿΪʦֵĹذʦֵŮ֮飬ڲ֪һָΪԽΪ𡢸Ϊǧǣĵв˾Ķǣ̶̼µĹ⾰ѾԽһʦһʮĹӡ

ʦֵȴ޷ѡؾҪһӣ

Ҷ˪ûлش⣬ǿͿлȣպлᣬȻ౨СŮǣ
ˣǹϾŮӣ

Ҷ˪ճžͲײӭһӣ忡ݣĶŵľֹůһͣȴů˼ָǿ
ӼҶ˪΢΢һԽƼſڵˣԴ𱸵¶ôòܣ
ѽסæĴӭɷ򣬡˵޴ˡ

ǡҶ˪ʵæܵɷҽСͽ¶ˣ

лλ֮СŮҪˣ
ӴӼж²ҩӣЩҩģŰɣӻδȫá
Ҷ˪Ƭ̣ӹӣллǡ
Цллȥɣ

Ҷ˪ԶȥıӰһۣصֲϴεĺ
ͽһ°ɣɷĻУҪСĲУܱ˷ѽ
ݸһЦǶѾɽ֣ʲô
ô˵ûд˽տСΪһǵӡ

û˵ӵĽݣ¶лл㣬˽ʳҹӡ
˵ô˵ҿҪˣ㣬ҽˣүôˣܲߵ㶫ֻҪܸһ𣬾ٿҶԸġ

ԶûڽҶֿУ޶˺һŷֿ˾صɷĻоþò

ԭǵջϴͻе¿Դƭ΢ɻ󣬱ЯŰ˿ʼ˵ȻȴǸе˴δйҸ㡣

Զỽɷ֡
ţ
˵ǸҵҪҵ𣿡
ϣᡣԶصµͷ
½һЦһǸˣ
ԶһЦ֪ˣŨŨĳ
ҵȻ֪ˣдʵҵŮӣҪʲô˲أ

Զ̾Ϣý˵ıҪˡôЩæŶܣ㵹Ҳûٸý
ýкòã㿴ҴϵôˣĸǺͺ۵ģ÷ȭſ
ǣýˡԶæ͡
̾һֻǡƽĵһýȴʧܸյġ
Զüë֪˵һΣҲý
ôţҵһƼִֻ֪ѩέŮӲŻǸү㵹ĺ뿴һһӵΪӣһ㽣Ӷֳüϧȴ˼ңˡ
Զ˵µĽֲ
µжʱȼܵ㽣ǰ˵鹫ӿ׷ѰŮ˵һǧżѻҲ˵أ
Զε̾һһܵĻˣ̫ģ˰ɣ
ᡭֻϣҸҲײһ°գǳЦ
ԶӣȻһЦһҸġ
ůСڣŮӣһŮƽڴϣɫ԰ףµҶ˪

ڴΪȥͷˮ˽ζˣɢĸ߹ʣ۵˫еŴϻԵŮӡ

ԴǰɷһϪߴ棬ϪзһϢǴ£ǡϪУһ

ʱ䣬ΪḻԴѾͷŮ£Ǳ׷ɱѳɱǣСʧ㣿šĶ̽Ǹ֮ˣӦòʧִ¡
ʲô벻أ

Ծתӵʱ򣬲ŷŮѾ۾ɻ벻

ˣ̫ˣ˸˵ؽ𣬲ʣһС˵ͣѾˣоôûﲻҪҪԵ㶫ǣȳҩأ
Ҷ˪Ҫڣֵҩˣ㻹ȳԵ㶫ɣ˵űһڵ࣬˵Ҷ˪͡

òóԣҽƽһ³ѳ԰ɣҼ๫ĶóԣֻɽҩȥˣֻԼˡ䣬һ룬Լ๫˵̫ãһ˿Ҫô죿
֪Լò˫Լ๫϶ǰŮӢȴֲʧĵǱзϣ˿һ۾̲סһٿ
رŮӣðգ

šΪʲôҪ£ʲô벻أ˴ȴ̽̽˵

ȻʲôҶ˪ͻȻֱӣûͷûԵһ䣬أ
˭۾ʵ
һˣǷʱûзһ𣿡Ҷ˪еסʵ
ûѽֻ㡣

Ҷ˪Ȼһˣִôߵ׹¡ᰲȻҶ˪Ժиǰһ˲䣬ᶨĿ⣬ǿ֮ĩǿ벻·Ļ

Ҷ˪˵´Ҫߡ

ҪȥĶæץסֱʵ
ȥҶ˪Ҫػش
ܰ𣿡Цʵ
Ҷ˪һôܣҺ
ƭˣһ˾ռߵı飬ҲôˡҪˣƭ˱ˣȴԶƭԼģҶ˪ûӦĿתֵ㣬Բԣ㣬Щȥ˰δҲ˰ɣŶһ׻׻̵ӳĵСãˡ

زʶ˹Լĸ鳤ƪۣҶ˪ֻ˵֣㲻ôᡭֻǷİˡ
ôʵдʵʲôҸҴģʮֵȻĶֲãȴʼ޷Ϸ£˵öԲԣ

Ҷ˪оʺסһ㣬ʲô˵
ȷ״߽ɶִֹشѿΪʦֵĹذʦֵŮ֮飬ڲ֪һָΪԽΪ𡢸Ϊǧǣĵв˾Ķǣ̶̼µĹ⾰ѾԽһʦһʮĹӡ

ʦֵȴ޷ѡؾҪһӣ

Ҷ˪ûлش⣬ǿͿлȣպлᣬȻ౨СŮǣ
ˣǹϾŮӣ

Ҷ˪ճžͲײӭһӣ忡ݣĶŵľֹůһͣȴů˼ָǿ
ӼҶ˪΢΢һԽƼſڵˣԴ𱸵¶ôòܣ
ѽסæĴӭɷ򣬡˵޴ˡ

ǡҶ˪ʵæܵɷҽСͽ¶ˣ

лλ֮СŮҪˣ
ӴӼж²ҩӣЩҩ 
 111ʮ 価派1 ... 
 
 
ģŰɣӻδȫá
Ҷ˪Ƭ̣ӹӣллǡ
Цллȥɣ

Ҷ˪ԶȥıӰһۣصֲϴεĺ
ͽһ°ɣɷĻУҪСĲУܱ˷ѽ
ݸһЦǶѾɽ֣ʲô
ô˵ûд˽տСΪһǵӡ

û˵ӵĽݣ¶лл㣬˽ʳҹӡ
˵ô˵ҿҪˣ㣬ҽˣүôˣܲߵ㶫ֻҪܸһ𣬾ٿҶԸġ

ԶûڽҶֿУ޶˺һŷֿ˾صɷĻоþò

ԭǵջϴͻе¿Դƭ΢ɻ󣬱ЯŰ˿ʼ˵ȻȴǸе˴δйҸ㡣

Զỽɷ֡
ţ
˵ǸҵҪҵ𣿡
ϣᡣԶصµͷ
½һЦһǸˣ
ԶһЦ֪ˣŨŨĳ
ҵȻ֪ˣдʵҵŮӣҪʲô˲أ

Զ̾Ϣý˵ıҪˡôЩæŶܣ㵹Ҳûٸý
ýкòã㿴ҴϵôˣĸǺͺ۵ģ÷ȭſ
ǣýˡԶæ͡
̾һֻǡƽĵһýȴʧܸյġ
Զüë֪˵һΣҲý
ôţҵһƼִֻ֪ѩέŮӲŻǸү㵹ĺ뿴һһӵΪӣһ㽣Ӷֳüϧȴ˼ңˡ
Զ˵µĽֲ
µжʱȼܵ㽣ǰ˵鹫ӿ׷ѰŮ˵һǧżѻҲ˵أ
Զε̾һһܵĻˣ̫ģ˰ɣ
ᡭֻϣҸҲײһ°գǳЦ
ԶӣȻһЦһҸġ





112

112ʮ 価派2 ... 
 
 
ɶ񼫵ֻĽ£ûɱô

Ҷ˪ſյɽȣϪ峺ˮҲκϢѭټûУİĿʾһµʵʧȥ

ôصˣְһôߵ¡ɶҶ˪Ŭҡҡͷ·Ҫйļɨ⡣
ΪʲôҪΪʲôҪʲôϵ

ǡǷŲĳĲλ·ʹؾţˮ˫еϪˮѰֱһ̣˽⣬Ŀռ˶ĵ̣Ӷߣ̰ռλá̵ĺ⣬Ҳ޷Ĩȥǣҡ

үǶôп˱ʵ֮йôѪȶ̵ĹݰԺΪˣԺΪ̣᲻Ժ޽
ģȥһӣҲΪѹ

̶ɶӶߣӶڣƽʦ֣Ҫͼķģ̰ĵ䷶
ˣһҲˣȻӵֶĥǷٲһеȥӴھξһӣ

Ըģ

䣡޳ܵСˣҪǸˣһӶ㣡صڿĵɽȣžϢ

䣡ˣԣ쵰ħҳ𣿲˭˵ưոݣ˭˵Ҫ׵ġһĴϪˮ޹ˮȴ˿ûᵽķŭ밧ЦĽű߻ڸ質

յɽһֱصҶ˪˻ߵĽк𱸣ߡһһƽղ˵ڵĻɽȣɽȣȫ˳ӦģȴֻԼĻ
Ļ

ĺˡͻȻһɳƵĴŴҶ˪͵һŵתǸӰǸ裬Ҳ͸ˣʱЦЦؿݡ

Ҷ˪ϲƽĽһ㺮˪Ŭҧס촽£ۿˮټһ˲䣬ʱ̡

߽§ڻУ

ſң
ţһӶţƵߵͺ
㡭еķŭһɢƿ˵ֲķȴоԼ֫ͬһĶסˣá

䷢һƵ
Ҷ˪æƿˡ
¡

²йɫô԰ףô࣬йԼ̫أȴ־ǿŤͷϲ鿴˿ڡ
ŲҪֳĵӣ

Բ𣬲ǹ㵣ĵģҴ˵طĵĵطڶǸɽͷ˹ˣ˺Щˣ׼ȥ㡣û뵽һɽͷĽк̾ͶˣҵδȬ죬ôãŸϵƽؽţů

Ҷ˪ȭͷ޲һضȥɽͷĻݲݣޣǲǶĿһ޴Ϊ
Ժ󡭡ҪˣǵծδƲ֮ǰòҪæԼ¶С
ҲˡҲỹǵծ§еĽһȴûз
ܾе죬Ҷ˪ԼбҪٽһҲں㣬ֻǲǷġ
֪Ȼ֪ŮǿķǣѼӲĿɽ棬ᡣ

§Ҳ§ţϪˮǽʪ˫ΧʣƺҲԸ˵ģġ

֮Ҷ˪ϸһ䣬Һ㡣

ЦȵϢѩ׵ľ·˶ô鶯һ㣬ϸʱ

֪һӵʱҡߡ

ԹԲںֻҪߡ
Ѿ̫õĹ¶̫õĳޣеҪȡҵůĹ¶ôĵ·Ȼֵһһº򵽣ƫִվֻܻ˵ȥߵĲбЦݡ

ãʲôҪֻҪڡΪǿôͼ飿ΨһֵĶ
Ҷ
һỽҶ˪

ֻҪҰ͹ˡ






113

113ʮ 価派3 ... 
 
 
Ƶġ

΢һֳ°ͣˮ峺ãȻŴһ£ٶȻָƽ̨ɽȴûиʣһ޷Ŀ֮С

ӷ̫࣬һһһſаСа˫Яģ˵Ŀ־벻ڶ

δҪˣȴô˼ӻֱӵأӲ뽭ȴһδɼУһƽȴͻȻø׽磬ƽĺ

ǶĿ飬ĥ

΢˼УһҲûв
пСһ˼ģ³鲻ãյĶߣ૵ʲô
ѽ˼е΢һ͵תȴΪ̫ĺ촽ᴥǵգ΢ʱеˮ̵һ㣬˫յͨ죬ŵ˼Ͳ֪ȥˡ

ջľйı޳쵽Ժ󣬻ؿסͼӿԴŽüľ롣

ţƫһ㡣ʮֺĵؽ΢ܵλãĴḲĴã·ƷһζƷ

΢ΪԼӦúϰˣԼֻܻ§ľɬػӦ
ŶԶнˣȻһгԼһˣǶô˼Ľְһж۵ҸţΪһӵҸһĥѻҲûʲôˡ

ϢеʱѾԼղŵĳࡣƣΪɢ

΢һḧĿܵҸղ룬ĶˣһУ巢ˡǣ־ãõҸҲһ֮£ҸӦøлϲԲŶԡ

ǳǳһЦסģҺܵ㣬Щ̵˺̫ƽǵսңˣҶλ׵࣬ǵıԼ̵ĸ𡭡Щ̫ˣ㡭

΢ָĴҡͷЩ飬ȥˡ

Ůȴ֮Ȼͬļǿģìܣĳͻײһ˾Ķǵ꣬ҲΪ֮ԭ

ͻȻһЦصĻǻȥԣǹȥˣǲǻһûΪ򽻴
΢̧ʵʲô£
磬һգܾãлʳڡ

΢󲻱ٶ٣Ҳװڲؾѧһ׾ģһڹķ֪ģȫر泩еʹһ㣡

һѵԼӵˡ׽ɣĹȴûǰ
˶٣
࣬šһɣҲ΢ʵش
ıǼ⣬֪ڹ׽
΢ˮۣŵô᣿ѵȴʦⰲŵģ
еͷǵģֻ࣬Ϊ˾㡣

΢㵲ѣûϵȾȻΪ˾ϧ־⴫

ǣֵЦôûȫˣ
ûС΢ûط˷ۣעɹҴûʲô书˸мң
ֻ̾׽ɡ
΢Ŀ͸Ц⣬ôҲ
һǰңģڵңѾˡ΢Ц
Ϊʲô
͵ϰ֮˴ΪһŰˡңеǣңԼҾͱûϢֻɽ֣Ķʣޱߵ顣

˭ѽ΢գգ۾ʵ׿˵Լ֡
һִںڵ㷢ĵûģûۣϵƭɵϡ
δ΢Ľݷ仯гûӴСһڣ૵Ҿϲ

΢еŭһκûгϢأϨˡ

죬Ǿɽɡ
΢һŻͷ

㸸ס
УܲеɮǺ޸ŮϵϾʦǲᾡĻġΪѾŹ棬ɮ֪˽Ĳš¡΢ǵ
в㸸ףԣⲢûдοʮ꣬ϣһӾ޷ˣ
΢ĵΪʲôһҪأ֪ҸףҲ֪Ů͹ˡ
ǡ
΢ϵұΪĸ˵ǸңɼĴʣκν촹븸֪ϻһˣңңֿĸңںδﶼǻϲġ

ǸŮľһġ

ðɣȻôҲûʲô˵ˡвϼƣˣǰأһûúúһء
ʦҽɮĶˡ΢ӻͳһţøп

΢ͽ
㻹ûΪʲôҪ֮ǰҵþˡ㿴ΪʦΪ㣬ʮûкúһɽͳȥˣΪʦҲҪȥĺˡתվСӣ۸㣬ΪʦŲǲʦֵĶӣ˵ģ
΢Ҫʦ㹦ҲʦϾƬ鷳ٺ٣ΪʦҲΪҩʱΪʳҩôġһҪΪʦһİ
ΪʦҪ̫ʦŶվСӺúùӰɣΪʦףǣ
ʦ 

пţɹЦǰȻȤҿ㹦򣬸֮ܶΪ̫˰ɣ
΢ݸʦʲôãԲġ
ҲѽҲǸˣȴһ޼۹屦жʱЦݣǰ˵ҪǺúùӡʱð

ԣ΢ƫͷʵ

ԡǾܹ˼һ⡭л΢ȲȥĴϡ

΢˫ʵϣ֪ҪʲôŻʶЩڴ
ҪʲôЩ
һ֪ˡૣֽǰСֻƿı֮ľһЩ

Ḳϣȴûиصѹ¶ÿһ缡ϣܵظġ

֪ʱѱһȥɴ˲䣬еһ˿䣬ȴ˲䱻һȵůţ΢ĴÿһƤڹ̵ȼš

ȱĴѲ֪˼˰żһ仰ҡ֪Ҫô
һΣҲǽ̹ôеѾƵˣÿһ֣Ǿɢһ㡣
ϴΡϴδȬͷԺһȻȻ޷˵ľģʵ֪ʲô

ûϵҾͲ䷳ءٽһ顭зʣĴй

ԣõĴ۵ӵš






114

114β ... 
 
 
峿ĵָֻΪͻʶһ֮УҶѩһ£ɨԺɮǱˮнͶ·޾ͷԾɹִؼԼĹͬǶԷľһ㣬϶ᶨ

ſվһӣɫƽĶصȴš

ԭҪ븸һͬؾȴΪ΢ȴʦĸ븸ҶȪɽ㵽˸ףһĵĴĬĬȺ

Уеǹһ˿´Ц⣬û˿һ㣬ȴ

Σ΢Ӵ߳΢Цµɮ󣬱Яɽȥˡ

ٵԵСС
Уôãⲻȥǵ·΢·֪г̲ŷ˲Ծ
һִ豭ɨ΢һۣĺ֪Ͷأϲ㣬ǳһ㣬Ҵο㲻СıƭˣҲᱻƭ̫Զ
һ㣡ҪȥĶ΢ĳʵ
Ϸѽз²豭ĵ
΢۾˼Ϊʲôǲؾô
ؾʲôҵүѾᷳˣ˵صǣٿһҴͲˡĽ͵

΢ƽ飬ʵ£ʦ˵𣿡
Ҫеоû˵ЦҪô׵̯Ƶ³ֻһ

ôԡ΢Ѿ󵽾ŭı飬ϵߺֱ˲ٴ׷ɱǰɣ

İɣдһŸʵʱҶֻҽģһҲò뿪ɡ΢Ц

𣿡ʲôֵܹ뿪Լĸף
û⣬ġζЦš

ʵ˵Դ뿪ǺûҪȥʹҵ΢ҲٻȥҲ˵ٿݻᱻײ𴩣ŨĹٳϢҲʺͬʺԼԾƪۡƼա
ĸǰ븸׵ļѵΪף춨˿ĻٳֱԼģָӦÿһʱΪգ֮飬ֻ֮ӭ֮ͬסȻһжǻ췹Զ߸߷ɺĻϡ
ţź󣬾һŭȴ׷ǡ

ΣܣǴ³ɹˡ

΢лЩǣȴһԵתע

ֻһֲ˵˵ĴŵһҪˣ
һԵ湫ͻȻ˺ģʵŶһҵĹȺøܼ޸ſ
˵½첨Ů½࣡

˴΢жתͷȥǵĽ

ɣǸŮôȢ湫һеȣһ˿ϧ
ֲӵ˭֪أúõһż̳ˣȴȢһŮӡ˵ΪȢŮӣ븸ײַأ
£˼ȶȻá
ֲӵ˭˵أ˵֮λʹʧȥˣϧˡ

˻߶߶˵ͣǱߵѻصԼСˡ

У½Ҫ޸ƹӣǻҸ𣿡΢һֱ½ϲǾУȴ֪ΪҪס
гƬ̣ЦҲ֪˵飬ҲܣҲܲˡ
΢ĬƬ̣·ͨʲôһԻڶʹϧˣ֮һ£ˮ˭֪Ǵ˿˵αңʵǱҸֻԼ

ǣƲһн£ڿܵƽĿ֡

û˵ֻϸԼСޣǳǳЦڿʵϽɢ

΢ͻȻתͷЦ벻֪ҰѾƬˣ
һüǹ𣬲ÿɷ
Ұˡ
ꡭδڣĴͱеĴֶסҪ˵Ȼһ粨
΢һæס˿ڡ

ʵƬȣմȾѪġ֮͵ĻڷŵľԶӽ伣

ǮЯŰޣŸԶԶȥ

粨ƽϢһĶǵĹµĽһƽҸĹµĿˡ

ȫ꣩
 

лҪ˵




115

115 ... 
 
 

1402馾ѳɹʞ䲻ɡ
1409˽
1419½첨
1424馼ݱ̿ʼڽд˷ˡݳ
1427
1430ڳ
1435ݹ˽ΪʦֹҼҵ䣬ڰݹ˽Ϊʦ
1437˽½첨ʶཻ
1440˽ݳס
1442衳
1445ǳ𽭺һ˳
1447гҶȪ
1449ľ֮ۡҶ˪׵Ҷ˪ͬʧɢҶ˪
1450΢׼֮֡˽սǳʧ٣ڻپ΢
1451½ݱڡ
1452볯Ϊ١
1457ڶ֮Ϊү
1465ҶȪ䵱ཻ
1468Ԫѩӱ٣ټ֣Ƭֽ
1468¿ؾ飬;ż΢ϲ£΢ٰ翤г
һй£ɴ˿ʼ
 

лҪ˵һ~~

ԣʮѧwww.12txt.comҪwww.12txt.com  