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首先是完形填空：
完形主要考三方面的内容：单词，短语词组和逻辑。我通过对历年完形考试真题的分析，发现在所考察的20个选择题中，一般来说，对单词方面的考察占据了15—17道题之多，而短语词组和逻辑相对考察得较少。所以在接下来的两周我们应该着重准备完形当中考察单词的题目：
首先，大家要在两周之内把六级要求的单词再进行复习。这个复习并不是简单地把每个单词是什么中文意思再记一次，而是要针对完形如何考察单词的方面来复习。完形考察单词主要在三方面：难词辨析，近义词辨析和形近词辨析。现在就这三方面给大家讲一讲如何准备：
难词辨析：就是要会认出选项中的单词分别是什么意思，而且这四个单词相互间没有联系，再根据它所在的句子中的意思选出正确答案，例如：
72. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information。(2009年6月)
A. exchange B. bypass C. switch D. interact
四个选项的意思分别是：A. exchange互换；B. bypass绕过；C. switch转变；D. interact相互作用。句子意思是：五角大楼建立网络是为了便于军事承包商和做军事研究的大学能够互相交流信息。因此，只有 A. exchange才符合句意。
由此可见，对于这种题同学们唯一能做的就是能再利用这两周时间把以前所背的所有六级单词尽可能地再多看看。
76. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. (2009年6月)
A. joined B. attached C. participated D. involved
四个选项的意思都与“联系”有关，各自意思的侧重点和用法分别是：
A. joined: 加入； join sth./sb.：加入到某事物或某人中；
B. attached: 将某物系于另一物上；attach A to B：将A系于B上；
C. participated: 参加；participate in sth.：参加某事物；
D. involved:牵涉；A be involved in B：A牵涉进了B中。
句子的意思是：例如，加入到NSF网络中的大部分大学有校际电脑网络。因此，A. joined是最佳选项。：
从上面这道题我们可以得知，只是记住单词的意思还不够，对于意思相近的单词一定要将它们整理出来，辨析它们的意思的侧重点和用法的不同。如果同学们对单词的意义已经很了解了，在接下来的两周应该做到以上这点。
66. Eisenhower's interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__.(2009年6月)
A.competitive B.comparative C.exclusive D.expensive
以上四个单词都有同样的形容词后缀：—ive, 并且在拼写上A，B与C，D分别相似，但这四个单词的意思却截然不同：A.competitive：竞争性的，有竞争力的；B.comparative：比较的，相对的；C.exclusive：独家的，专门的；D.expensive：昂贵的。句子的意思是：艾森豪威尔的州际公路将国民以新的方式联系在了一起，并且通过使交往变得没那么昂贵，而促进了主要的经济增长。所以答案选D.expensive。
这道题给我们的信息是在复习单词时，对于形近的词要特别区分，以免混淆，而把本应做对的题做错。
79. So Germany was asking bright young__79__to leave their country, culture and families…(2008年6月)
A.dwellers B.citizens C.professionals D.amateurs
答案：C。
80. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network. (2009年6月)
A.citizen B.civilian C.amateur D.resident
答案：B。
注意，以上两道真题的选项有几个是相同的，这样的例子还有很多，同学们只要多练历年的真题，特别是练从改革以来的，可以安排在这两周来做，如果09年12月考的是完形，相信同学们一定会因此受益的。
以上就是对于完形在剩余的两周应该着重注意些什么，接下来我们谈谈如何在短时间内应对改错。虽然，根据以往考试来分析，我们知道考改错的几率不大，但是我们也要有备无患。
对于改错，很多同学认为是语法的问题，其实语法并没有大家想象地考得那么多，大家在接下来的两周主要看看以下几个语法，一般来说应对改错中的语法还是绰绰有余的：主谓一致，非谓语，定语从句，虚拟语气，倒装句。另外，在做改错题时，同学们一定要先把错误正确地指出来，因为根据得分标准，能正确地指出错误，但不能改正正确可以得一半的分，而大部分同学做题是靠语感的，知道就是这个地方错了，但就是不知道该怎么改。因为出题者也了解大家的这种情况所以才这样酌情处理。还有很重要的一点是，一定要读完标有错误那一行所在的整句话，不能只看有错那一行，因为出错的地方是以整个句子为条件设计的，例如：2006年12月真题中的第62题
According to the survey, "reading is on the decline on every 62_________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level."
The day the NEA report was released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63_________
经分析，62题的改法应该是：把第二个on改为in，因为读完62题那一行所在的整个句子，才能发现on every region是错误的，应该是in与region搭配。
大学英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总
During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了。
Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降).
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of her son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了).
The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠).
I'll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校).
(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.
Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉).
The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白), and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.
The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了).
What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式).
This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道).
The court ruling deprive him of his political right(剥夺他的政治权力).
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会).
The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are taken(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑).
He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).
He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).
Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day.
When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can't make yourself understood(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了).
My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活).
Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则).
如果有时间的话还是好好看看分析下。 |
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