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德国的曼海姆乐派属于初期古典主义乐派，曼海姆乐派其实有许多捷克的音乐家，在交响乐的发展中起过十分重要的作用。这个乐派的代表人物有：约翰·施塔米茨（1717年——1757年）和他的儿子卡尔·施塔米茨（1745年——1801年）里赫特尔（1709年——1789年）卡那比赫他们当时都在曼海姆选侯公理查·提沃多的乐队中工作。这支乐队以他们精湛的演奏水品而闻名。这支乐队演奏的时候特别强调力度的对比，特别在渐强和渐弱的使用上开创了先河。这些演奏时候的细节处理在之前的器乐作品中是不被重视的，但曼海姆乐派将它发扬了起来，显示了当时这些音乐家独特的美学见解。曼海姆乐派开创了经典的四个乐章的交响乐结构，并大力促进了主调音乐的发展，另外在对作品中的音乐主题形象的展开与对比以及配器的色彩性上也作出了不少的尝试。
德国的曼海姆乐队最先采用了单簧管。1751年，曼海姆乐派的杰出人物约翰·施塔米茨为单簧管写了第一首协奏曲《降B大调单簧管协奏曲》。莫扎特在自己的交响乐中加用单簧管这一乐器,也是在曼海姆听到他们的乐队的演奏之后学来的.此外,曼海姆乐派在演奏中运用了非常有效果的力度,采用了由最弱至最强的极大的力度变化,这就被称为"曼海姆式的渐强"。
施塔密茨去世时,年仅四十岁,他的后代和弟子们了继承曼海姆乐队。
曲目:
Concerto for clarinet & orchestra No 7 in E flat major
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for clarinet & orchestra No 10 in B flat major
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Clarinet concerto No. 11 in E flat major
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Clarinet Concerto No. 6 in E flat major
Composed by Joseph Beer
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for 2 clarinets & orchestra in B flat
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Jurgen Demmler, Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for basset horn & orchestra in B flat major
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for clarinet, bassoon & orchestra in B flat
Composed by Carl Stamitz
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Jurgen Gode, Jurgen Demmler
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto Concertant for clarinet & bassoon & orchestra in B flat, Op 41
Composed by Franz Danzi
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Jurgen Gode, Gunhild Ott, Xiao-Ming Han, Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Sinfonia concertante in E flat major for clarinet, horn and orchestra
Composed by Georg Friedrich Fuchs
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Jurgen Gode, Gunhild Ott, Xiao-Ming Han, Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Clarinet Concerto in B flat major
Composed by Franz Anton Dimmler
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Sinfonia Concertante for violin, clarinet, horn, bassoon & orchestra in B flat major
Composed by Peter Winter
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Jurgen Gode, Xiao-Ming Han, Wolfgang Schwarzmuller, Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Clarinet Concerto in E flat major
Composed by Franz Tausch
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in C major
Composed by Matthieu-Frederic Blasius
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for clarinet, english horn & orchestra in B flat major
Composed by Joseph Fiala
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta, Helmut Koch
Conducted by Jiri Malat
Concerto for clarinet & orchestra in E flat major
Composed by Johann Sebastian Demar
Performed by Mannheim Kurpfalz Chamber Orchestra
with Karl Schlechta
Conducted by Jiri Malat
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